2024学年第一学期 期中质量（阶段）检测
八年级 英语学科 试卷
（满分：100分， 考试时间：90分钟）
part 1 listening (25%)
（第一部分 听力）
i. listen and choose the right picture. （根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片）（5%）
a b c
d e f
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
ii. listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你所听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案）（7%）
( ) 6. a. rainy. b. sunny. c. snowy. d. windy.
( ) 7. a. thailand. b. london. c. italy. d. tokyo.
( ) 8. a. listening. b. reading. c. writing. d. speaking.
( ) 9. a. on sunday. b. on thursday. c. on friday. d. on saturday.
( ) 10. a. in a school. b. in a supermarket. c. in a restaurant. d. in a hospital.
( ) 11. a. at 7:15. b. at 7:30. c. at 7:45. d. at 8:20.
( ) 12. a. teacher and student. b. husband and wife.
c. father and daughter. d. mother and son.
iii. listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （听短文，判断对错）（5%）
( ) 13. by studying the tree rings, we can see the change of climate.
( ) 14. if the tenth ring is near to the eleventh ring, then we’re sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year.
( ) 15. tree rings are also important for studying the history of man.
( ) 16. a lot of people at a place in new mexico left because they had no jobs.
( ) 17. by studying the rings of dead trees, a scientist found out why people left there.
iv. listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文，完成句子）（8%）
18. water is very important for _________ _________. all plants and animals need water.
19. we need water to _________, to cook food and to clean _________.
20. water can be found _________ in the world, and it can also be found in the _________.
21. when water _________, it is _________. so ice is also water.
part 2 vocabulary and grammar(41%)
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
v．choose the best answers （选择最恰当的答案）（18%）
( ) 22. alice is _____ university student. she likes playing ______ violin.
a. an…the b. a…the c. an…/ d. a…/
( )23. he is keen ______ playing football. his wish is to work ______ a footballer in the future.
a. on…on b. on… as c. in…as d. in…on
( ) 24. go to bed early, ______ you will feel tired tomorrow morning.
a. if b. but c. and d. or
( ) 25. the old lady has three daughters. one is a nurse and ______ are teachers.
another b. the other c. others d. the others
( ) 26. in his letter, uncle lee told us many ______ about his visit to the united states.
a. news b. stories c. information d. truth
( ) 27. though he was having a bad cold, he studied as ______ as other students.
a. hardly b. more hardly c. hard d. harder
( ) 28. you’ve done a good job in the test. you made ______ mistakes.
a. a few b. a little c. few d. little
( ) 29. if everyone ______ to protect our environment, our world will be much more beautiful.
a. help b. helps c. will help d. helped
( ) 30. we should wash our hands before ______ dinner.
a. having b. have c. had d. have had
( ) 31. this is a good novel. each time you read it, you will find ________.
a. nothing new b. new nothing c. something new d. new something
( ) 32. it seems that it is going to rain. you’d better ______ the windows open when you go out.
a. leave b. not leave c. to leave d. not to leave
( ) 33. _______ amazing news you’ve told me!
a. how b. what c. what a d. what an
( ) 34. the light in mr. white’s bedroom is on. he ______ be at home.
a. must b. can’t c. mustn’t d. need
( ) 35. i’d like to go swimming with you, ______ i am too busy today.
a. so b. and c. or d. but
( ) 36. —have you visited the dinosaur world, elsa
—yes. i _______ it last week.
a. have visited b. had visited c. will visit d. visited
( ) 37. —_______ do you usually go to the city’s public library
— once every two or three weeks.
how often b. how long c. how far d. how soon
( ) 38.— i’m terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble.
— _________________.
a. that’s right b. that’s all right c. all right d. my pleasure
( ) 39. —i think this t-shirt looks much nicer than that one.
— ______________. in my opinion, that one is better.
that’s a good idea b. i don’t agree.
i think so, too. d. no problem.
plete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. each can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格中，每词只能填一次) （6%）
(
a . mum
b .
nobody
c . calls
d . upstairs
e . just
f . not at all
g. go into
)
i think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. he is almost sick when my mother 40 , “herbert! it’s seven o'clock! get up!”
herbert answers, “i'm coming!” and goes right back to sleep. i’m 41 like my brother . i don’t like to go to bed at night but i don’t mind getting up in the morning. i usually wake up before my mother calls me. i jump out of bed and 42 the bathroom to take a shower. i get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls. but not herbert. he 43 sleeps. a military band in our bedroom could not wake him up. i call him and say,“ get up! 44 will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don’t get up immediately!”
but he still sleeps. after calling a few more times my mother has to come 45 and pull herbert out of bed. it’s that way every day with my little brother. perhaps someday he' ll learn to get up on time, but i really don’ t think so .
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空）（7%）
lin tao, a student of grade ________, is the tallest boy in our school. (eight)
please help ________ to some fruit, everyone. (you)
it is _________ for him to stay in the classroom because he is always the first to leave. (usual)
the policeman ________ in helping the lost child find his mother. (success)
________, i didn’t catch the bus, so i was late for school this morning. (luck)
the old couple always care for each and there are never ________ between them. (argue)
the bread and cakes in the bakery are on ________ after 8:00 p.m. every day. (sell)
viii. rewrite the following sentences as required. （按要求改写句子）（10%）
53. jason had dinner with his clients last night. (改为否定句)
jason __________ __________ dinner with his clients last night.
54. have you received a letter from your pen pal recently (保持句意不变)
have you _______ _______ your pen pal recently
55.we will graduate from junior school in two years. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ will you graduate from junior school
56. that girl is in charge of the clients in the company. (保持句意不变)
that girl is ____________ ___________ the clients in the company.
57. something, to, tom and his father, exciting , yesterday, happened (连词成句)
____________________________________________________.
part3 reading and writing (34%)
(第三部分 阅读和写话)
ix. reading comprehension （阅读理解）
a) choose the best answer （根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案） 6%
the undersea world is very beautiful. now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. scuba diving is a new sport! it can take you into a wonderful undersea world.
you will find many strange animals in the sea. some are as large as a school bus.
many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.
during the day, there is enough light. here under the sea, everything is blue and green. when fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. when you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. however, you can’t dive too deep. and you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
the deep sea is not an easy place to live in. it’s cold, and it’s dark, too. the deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. at about 3,000 feet deep, there is no light at all. it is dark in the sea. many fishes have no eyes. some have big eyes. a few have eyes on one side.
besides the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger----- other animals.
animals eat animals! they must find food to eat. many animals eat plants. however, some animals eat meat. this means these sea animals have two big jobs. they need to find animals for food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meat.
58. why do people want to dive in the sea because ______________.
a. they want to catch fish b. they want to find the secrets of the sea
c. the sea is deep d. there are all kinds of plants in the sea.
59. according to the passage, scuba is ____________.
a. a kind of fish b. the secret of the sea c. a kind of sport d. beautiful sea animal
60. in the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you _________________.
a. can see everything green and blue b. can’t be in danger
c. can catch nothing d. can’t see anything clearly
61. how many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea
a. one b. two c. three d. four
62. when you are diving, you ____________________.
a. can stay undersea as long as you like b.can dive very, very deep
c. must dive in deep water carefully d. can dive freely without any dangers
63. which of the following is not true
a. one animal finds something to eat, and it is maybe eaten by others
b. some animals in the sea eat meat and some eat plants.
c. the deeper the sea is, the darker and colder it is.
d. at the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, there are no animals there.
b) choose the words of expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（6%）
what are teenagers nowadays crazy about popular songs harry porter books sports or online games for me, the 64 is history.
history is a part of my leisure time. since i was 10, i’ve been reading history books, 65 old maps and visiting museums. i always get excited when people around me talk about history.
i have learnt a lot from history. it has helped me deal with the problem of growing up. history is precious wealth.
history helps me become more mature(成熟). i used to 66 that life is simple to understand. now i know that we 67 make simple judgments. people aren’t “good” or “bad”; things aren’t “true” or “false”.
history has also made me mentally(精神上) stronger. i’m more responsible now. i have learned useful things about myself from studying the rise and fall of kings and queens.
when i studied chinese history between 1840 and 1949, i knew i must be a strong person and 68 for china.
francis bacon wrote, “histories make men 69 ”. i agree with that. if you know history, you respect the past and you are confident about the future. history tells you where you come from, where you are and where you are going. that is the attraction of history. don’t you think so
64. a. job b. answer c. task d. fact
65. a. collecting b. making c. changing d. receiving
66. a. achieve b. watch c. believe d. worry
67. a. won’t b. shouldn’t c. don’t have to d. needn’t
68. a. do harm b. do my best c. put up d. go down
69. a. worried b. foolish c. weak d. wise
c）read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（6%）
do you want to be successful in everything you do if your answer is absolutely “yes”, then how here is an e__70__.
there was a farmer who grew corn all his life. each year he took his corn to the market. then each time his corn was chosen as the best and won the first prize.
one year a newspaper reporter interviewed him to learn how he could always be the winner. the farmer said he offered his seed corn to his neighbours.
“how can you s__71__ your best seed corn with your neighbours ” the reporter asked. “you know they are taking part in the competition with you each year.”
“why, sir,” said the farmer, “didn’t you know the wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it q__72__ from field to field. if my neighbours grow bad corn, cross-pollination (异花授粉) will affect the quality of my corn. so if i want to grow good corn, i must help my neighbours to grow good corn.”
the farmer knows much about the connection of life. his corn cannot improve (提高) i__73__his neighbours’ corn doesn’t improve.
as a great man says, “we make a living by what we grow; we make a life by what we give.” we can’t live w__74__ food, clothes, and many other things. however, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. giving, instead of t__75__, makes us different from other animals.
so those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find happiness in their life.
d) answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）6%
albert einstein is considered as one of the greatest minds of the twentieth century. even as a small boy einstein was thoughtful. it was said that he was a slow talker and he did not start talking until he was three years old. the boy was encouraged by his uncle, an engineer, and by a medical student who ate dinner once a week at the einstein’s home.
albert einstein was born on march 14, 1879, in germany. though he attended school as a young boy, his real studies were done at home with books on math, physics and philosophy. by the age of 12 he had taught himself geometry (几何学). a teacher advised einstein to leave school, since he destroyed the other students’ respect for the teacher. when he was 15, he had to leave school in mid-term to join his parents, who had moved to italy.
at the age of 16 he failed the exam to enter a school, where he would have been trained as an electrical engineer. at that time, einstein developed a plan. he decided to enter a school to study maths and physics so that he could become a teacher. in 1900 he graduated as a teacher of maths and physics. his teachers did not think very highly of him, so he had difficulty in finding a job in a university. in 1901 he took a job as a high school teacher and married mileva martisch. one year later, einstein became a teacher at the university of bern. in 1905 einstein wrote a paper on what is now known as the special theory of relativity (狭义相对论). he won the nobel prize for physics in 1921 for his work on the photoelectric effect (光电反应).
did you know that there is even a crater(陨石坑) on the moon named after einstein
76. einstein started to speak very early when he was a little, didn’t he (1’)
_________, __________________.
77. why did einstein have to leave school in mid-term when he was fifteen (1’)
because he had to _____________________________________.
78 when did einstein become a university teacher (1’)
_________________________.
79. what did einstein win in 1921 (1’)
______________________________________________.
80. what’s your impression(印象) of einstein (1’)use one sentence to give your reason. (1’)
___________________________________.
____________________________________________________.
x. writing (10%)
write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “something _____ happened to me” (生活中总有一些事曾发生在你身上。或令人激动、或令人难忘、或不寻常......请以“发生在我身上的...的事”为题，写一篇不少于60个字的短文，叙述事情发生的经过，并谈谈你从中学到了什么？标点符号不占格。)
注意文中不能出现自己的姓名、校名及有关信息。
questions for reference (以下问题供参考)
what happened to you
what can you learn from it (
学校
班级
姓名
学号
___________________________装____________订___________线________________________________________________
)2024学年第一学期 期中质量（阶段）检测
八年级 英语学科 答题纸
（满分：100分， 考试时间：90分钟）
题号 part i part ii part iii 总分
得分
part i listening(25%)
listen and choose the right picture. 5%
1._____ 2._____ 3. _____ 4._____ 5. _____
ii. listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.7%
6._____ 7._____ 8. _____ 9._____ 10. _____ 11. _____ 12. _____
iii. listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 5%
13._____ 14._____ 15. _____ 16._____ 17. _____
iv. listen and fill in the blanks. 8%
18. ________ ________ 19. ________ ________
20. ________ ________ 21. ________ ________
part ii vocabulary and grammar(41%)
v. choose the best answer. 18%
_____ 23._____ 24._____ 25._____ 26._____ 27._____
_____ 29. _____ 30. _____ 31. _____ 32. _____ 33. _____
_____ 35. _____ 36. _____ 37. _____ 38. _____ 39. _____
plete the following passage with the words in the box. each word can only be used once. 6%
40. ______ 41. ______ 42. ______ 43. ______ 44. ______ 45. ______
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 7%
46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________
50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________
viii. rewrite the following sentences as required. 10%
53. ________ ________ 54. ________ ________
55. ________ ________ 56. ________ ________
57. ____________________________________________________________.
part iii reading and writing(34%)
ix. reading comprehension
a) choose the best answer. 6%
58.______ 59.______ 60.______ 61.______ 62.______ 63.______
b) choose the words of expressions and complete the passage.6%
64.______ 65.______ 66.______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______
c) read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.6%
e________ 71.s________ 72.q________ 73.i________
74.w________ 75.t________
d) answer the questions:6%
76. , .
because he had to .
.
.
80. .
.
x. writing a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “something______ happened to me” 10%
something__________ happened to me
______ _______ ______ _______ ______ ______ ______ ______
______ ______ _______ ______ _______ ______ ______ ______
______ ______ _______ ______ _______ ______ ______ ______
______ ______ _______ ______ _______ ______ ______ ______
______ ______ _______ ______ _______ ______ ______ ______
______ ______ _______ ______ _______ ______ ______ ______
______ ______ _______ ______ _______ ______ ______ ______
______ ______ _______ ______60 _______ ______ ______ ______
______ ______ _______ ______ _______ ______ ______ ______
______ ______ _______ ______ _______ ______ ______ ______
______ ______ _______ ______ _______ ______ ______ ______
______ ______ _______ ______ _______ ______ ______ ______
______ ______ _______ ______ _______ ______ ______ ______
______ ______ _______ ______ _______ ______ ______ ______
______ ______ _______ ______ _______ ______ ______ ______
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