风华初级中学 2022 学年第一学期六年级英语学科期末试卷
2023 年 1 月
（满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟）
考生注意：所有试题答案必须用蓝色或黑色圆珠笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上，所有答案务必按 照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
part 1 listening (第一部分 听力)
i. listening comprehension (听力理解): (共 25 分)
a. listen and choose the r ight picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共 5 分)
abc
def
b.listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共 6 分)
6.a. mary. b. john. c. peter. d. all of them.
7a. at 6:30. b. at 6:50. c. at 7:30. d. at 7: 50.
8.a. on foot. b. by bus. c. by taxi. d. by bike.
9. a. because she was too busy. b. because she visited a museum.
c.because she visited her aunt. d. because she was ill.
10. a. in a school. b. in a department store.
c. in a library. d. in a kindergarten.
11. a. the mother is very angry. b. the mother doesn’t like sweet food.
c. the boy doesn’t have a good diet. d. the boy is going to eat cakes.
c. listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“t”表示，不符合的用“f”表示): (共 6 分)
12. bob’s uncle came to his house last friday.
13. the whole family decided to go fishing in the park.
14. bob threw two black bags away before he left home.
15. it took them an hour to get to the park by car.
16. they went to a chinese restaurant to have lunch.
17. everyone felt happy at the end of the day.
d. listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (根据你听到的短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共 8 分)
18. beth moon is a photographer and likes about trees.
19. moon wants people to the world’s oldest trees.
20. it was at all to shoot(拍摄) the world’s oldest trees.
21. moon had to about the best season to photograph each tree.
part 2 vocabulary and grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)
ii. fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. (按所给音标填空): (共5分)
1. would you please show me the ________ / menju / i’d like to order some food.
2. it’s dangerous to ________ /t e s/ each other on the road.
3 mr. lin has changed his bad ________ / h b t/ since he visited ms. chen.
4. we don’t have ________ / ’n f/ time to finish the difficult task.
5. it’s time for us to ________ /pr pe / for a big dinner tonight.
iii. choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共 15 分)
6. which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
a. minute b. chilli c. kind d. wing
7. —which lift can we use
—________ on the right.
a. one b. the one c. ones d. the ones
8. shall we buy some fish ________ the fish stall
a. in b. at c. on d. to
9. i see a lot of restaurants on my way ________ school.
a. / b. for c. at d. to
10. kitty and ben live in the same ________.
a. police station b. factories
c. advertisement board d. housing estate
11. to keep us safe, we ________ follow the traffic rules.
a. can b. need c. may d. must
12. let’s buy some jam to________ on the bread.
a. drink b. cook c. spread d. cut
13. the students tell people ________ the rubbish in the park.
a. to pick b. to pick up c. not to pick d. not to pick up
14. there are only ________ eggs in the fridge. could you please go to buy some
a. little b. a little c. a few d. few
15. mr. lin likes eating a lot of vegetables now. he is as ________ as ms. chen.
a. healthy b. unhealthy c. healthier d. unhealthier
16. i ________ a bowl of rice, some beef and salad for dinner last night.
a. will eat b. ate c. eat d. have eaten
17. andy didn’t feel well ________ he had too much sweet food.
a. because b. so c. if d. but
18. —________ would you like for dinner tonight
—i’d like fried eggs with bacon.
a. which b. why c. where d. what
19. i don’t like lemons because they are too ________.
a. sour b. spicy c. bitter d. sweet
20. —let’s go for an outing next sunday.
—________
a. that’s all right. b. i’m sorry to hear that.
c. good idea. d. what’s the matter
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组前的字母填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词或词组只能填一次）:（共 5 分）
a. hurt b. tired c. only d. down e. over f. carry
a man named george has a donkey and a horse. the donkey takes clothes to the river and the horse’s job is to ____21____ george to the market. the donkey works harder than the horse.
on a sunny morning, george was going to the river with the donkey. he took the horse with them. the donkey had heavy clothes on his back while the horse took nothing. the clothes were so heavy that the donkey’s back ____22____ so much. after a while, the donkey said to the horse, “the clothes are too heavy, brother! please take some on your back.” the horse answered angrily, “what why should i i am here ____23____ to take our master to the market!”
the day got hotter at noon. the donkey felt too ____24____. he tried to move, but he just could not. suddenly, the poor donkey fell ____25____ to the ground. “oh! what has happened to my donkey ” said george. then he gave some water to the donkey and put all the clothes on the horse’s back.
v.complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）: (共 6 分)
26. tomorrow will be my little brother’s ________ birthday. (nine)
27. mum bought some ________ from the market this morning. (tomato)
28. the doctor gave him a useful ________ on how to keep healthy. (suggest)
29. i heard a child crying ________ in the room. (loud)
30. we should drink ________ cola to keep healthy. (little)
31. please give me a glass of water. the baked pork is too ________. (salt)
vi.rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）: (共 12 分)
32. he bought two tickets for that popular movie yesterday. (改为否定句)
he ________ two tickets for that popular movie yesterday.
33. tom has played computer games for almost 2 hours. (改一般疑问句)
________ tom ________ computer games for almost 2 hours
34. joe wouldn’t like to have cola because it’s too sweet. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ joe like to have cola
35. it took him about one hour to go to disneyland by bus. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ did it take him to go to disneyland by bus
36 we mustn’t pick the flowers in the park. (保持句意不变)
________ ________ the flowers in the park.
37. go on, in the park, nice, it, is, in spring, a picnic, to (连词成句)
____________________
part 3 reading and writing (第三部分 读写)
vii.reading comprehension (阅读理解):
a. read the passage and choose the best answer（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案）（共 5 分）
alleyn’s school townley road, dulwich, uk office@www.alleynes.org.uk
welcome to alleyn’s school. our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13—15. however, it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on september 10th, 1961. main teaching building the school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. the building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. in each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector, and a smart white board. it also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students. library our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly. the members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school. school hall we have a fantastic school hall. it is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. it is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on. other rooms we have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch lime.
38. the school has a history of ________ years.
a. 600 b. 100 c. 60 d. 15
39. a school talent show can be held in the ________.
a. classroom b. school hall c. library d. computer room
40. which of the following is true according to the passage
a. the school has 700 students now.
b. the school has 6 classrooms.
c. everyone can read in the library after school.
d. teachers can have a rest in the staffroom.
41. the missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the ________.
a. address b. playground c. p. e. teachers d. music room
42. you can read the passage in a/an ________.
a. newspaper b. diary c. novel d. invitation
b.choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）:（共 5 分）
i have two elder brothers, matt and martin. they love me very much. perhaps it is because i am the youngest child and the ___43___ sister they have.
both matt and martin have thick and dark hair. they look alike with their short hairstyles（发型）and big eyes. they are also very tan（晒黑的）because they enjoy outdoor sports. for example, matt likes football and martin is a tennis player. they are much taller than me and i always have to look up when i talk to them. they both love to ___44___ , so mum often says that they could eat a horse.
their personalities（性格）are very ___45___ . matt is very active and lively. he often takes part in club activities. he also likes to play jokes on others, especially martin! sometimes mum is not very ___46___with matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.
martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one. he is less active than matt, but he has a really close group of friends. he also does well in his ___47___ because he works very hard on his studies. mum never has to worry about martin.
43.
a. first b. second c. third d. only
44.
a. ride b. eat c. laugh d. cycle
45.
a. important b. difficult c. dangerous d. different
46.
a. worried b. honest c. happy d. angry
47.
a. exams b. hobbies c. interviews d. diets
c.read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（共 6 分）
do you know what a “sofa potato” means well, in america, people often use this word. the american sofa potato becomes maybe even a part of the american tradition! you see, in america many people often spend their f___48___ time sitting on a sofa watching tv. most of the time, they will also have some snacks like crisps or chocolate when they are watching tv. as there are many programmes to choose, the tv can be quite i___49___ and very addictive (上瘾的). so when those americans have time, they may just sit and watch tv for hours and hours w___50___ doing any other work!
in america, when people watch tv, they often sit on a sofa. they sit still (不动) with their eyes looking straight into the small black box. they don’t do any e___51___ because they are addictive to tv so much. gradually (渐渐地), they are getting fatter and fatter, and then they r___52___look like potatoes! well, they look so still and fat, and watch tv on a sofa, so people call them sofa potatoes. now you’ve known what a sofa potato means, the next time when you see someone watching tv for too l___53___, just say, “what a sofa potato!” and also, if some of your friends are sofa potatoes, maybe you can tell them to give up their bad habits to live a healthier life.
d.answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）: (共 6 分)
on ben’s birthday, he got a lot of presents, such as a football and some books on cartoons. he slowly opened the package from his sister karen. it was a purple sweater. purple was his least favourite colour. he smiled and thanked karen, but he .
ben quickly put the sweater away in his bottom-drawer(最底层的抽屉). then he ran off to play his new football with his friends.
a few weeks later, ben’s mother asked him about the sweater. “why don’t you wear your sister’s sweater today she made it just for you! it took her two weeks!”
“i am not cold,” ben said at once. that day, he was cold all day.
one night, the family were going to the restaurant for dinner. his mother asked him to wear the sweater again. “i don’t want to wear it because i hate it! i hate that color!” he shouted.
“ben,” said his mother, “i know it’s not the nicest sweater in the world, but think about how important karen is to you. you know she will be proud if you wear it just this time.”
ben walked slowly to his room. he knew his mother was right. he put the sweater on and went to dinner. his sister smiled all night.
54. did ben like the purple sweater from karen
_______________________________________________________________________.
55. what did ben do to the sweater on his birthday
_______________________________________________________________________.
56. how long did it take karen to make the sweater
_______________________________________________________________________.
57. how would karen feel if ben put on the sweater
_______________________________________________________________________.
plete the sentence according to the context.
he smiled and thanked karen, but he ____________________________________________.
59. in your opinion, is ben’s sweater the nicest one in the world give your reason(s).
_______________________________________________________________________.
viii.writing (写话): (共 10 分)
60. write at least 7 sentences on the topic “how to be a healthy child”. (请以“怎样做一个健康的孩子”为题，写不少于 7 句话，给出你的建议和理由。标点符号不占格。短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
风华初级中学 2022 学年第一学期六年级英语学科期末试卷
2023 年 1 月
（满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟）
考生注意：所有试题答案必须用蓝色或黑色圆珠笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上，所有答案务必按 照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
part 1 listening (第一部分 听力)
i. listening comprehension (听力理解): (共 25 分)
a. listen and choose the r ight picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共 5 分)
abc
def
b.listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共 6 分)
6.a. mary. b. john. c. peter. d. all of them.
7.a. at 6:30. b. at 6:50. c. at 7:30. d. at 7: 50.
8.a. on foot. b. by bus. c. by taxi. d. by bike.
9. a. because she was too busy. b. because she visited a museum.
c.because she visited her aunt. d. because she was ill.
10. a. in a school. b. in a department store.
c. in a library. d. in a kindergarten.
11. a. the mother is very angry. b. the mother doesn’t like sweet food.
c. the boy doesn’t have a good diet. d. the boy is going to eat cakes.
c. listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“t”表示，不符合的用“f”表示): (共 6 分)
12. bob’s uncle came to his house last friday.
13. the whole family decided to go fishing in the park.
14. bob threw two black bags away before he left home.
15. it took them an hour to get to the park by car.
16. they went to a chinese restaurant to have lunch.
17. everyone felt happy at the end of the day.
d. listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (根据你听到的短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共 8 分)
18. beth moon is a photographer and likes about trees.
19. moon wants people to the world’s oldest trees.
20. it was at all to shoot(拍摄) the world’s oldest trees.
21. moon had to about the best season to photograph each tree.
part 2 vocabulary and grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)
ii. fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. (按所给音标填空): (共5分)
1. would you please show me the ________ / menju / i’d like to order some food.
【答案】menu
【解析】
【详解】句意：请给我看一下菜单好吗？我想点些食物。根据所给音标可知，该单词是menu“菜单”，名词，作宾语。故填menu。
2. it’s dangerous to ________ /t e s/ each other on the road.
【答案】chase
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在路上相互追逐是危险的。根据音标提示可知英文表达是chase，意为“追逐”，动词；根据“it’s dangerous to”可知，空处填动词原形。故填chase。
3. mr. lin has changed his bad ________ / h b t/ since he visited ms. chen.
【答案】habit
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从林先生拜访陈女士以来，他就改变了自己的坏习惯。根据所给音标可知，该单词是habit“习惯”，名词，作宾语。故填habit。
4. we don’t have ________ / ’n f/ time to finish the difficult task.
【答案】enough
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们没有足够的时间完成这项艰巨的任务。此处填形容词当定语；enough“足够的”读音 为/ ’n f/ 。故填enough。
5. it’s time for us to ________ /pr pe / for a big dinner tonight.
【答案】prepare
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们该准备今晚的大餐了。根据所给音标可知，该单词是动词原形prepare“准备”，故填prepare。
iii. choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共 15 分)
6. which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
a. minute b. chilli c. kind d. wing
【答案】c
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪一个的划线部分与其他划线部分的发音不同？
考查语音辨析。minute / m n t/；chilli/ t l /；kind/ka nd/；wing/w /。根据音标可知，单词kind划线部分发音与其他三个不同。故选c。
7. —which lift can we use
—________ on the right.
a. one b. the one c. ones d. the ones
【答案】b
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们可以用哪部电梯？——右边的那个。
考查不定代词和定冠词的用法。one一个人，一个事物，不定代词，用来代替单数可数名词，表示泛指；the one特指某件特定的事物，指代单数可数名词，表特指；ones为one的复数形式，不定代词，用来代替复数可数名词，表示泛指；the ones特指某些特定的事物，指代复数可数名词，表特指。根据语境可知，询问可以用哪部电梯，答语为右边的，此处为特指，排除a和c，又因使用右边的那部电梯，为单数，the one“那一个”，指代单数可数名词，表特指，符合语境。故选b。
8. shall we buy some fish ________ the fish stall
a. in b. at c. on d. to
【答案】b
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在鱼摊买些鱼好吗？
考查介词辨析。in在……里，后接比较大的空间范围；at在，后接小地点；on在……上；to到，朝向。设空处后the fish stall为小地点，选项b符合语境。故选b。
9. i see a lot of restaurants on my way ________ school.
a. / b. for c. at d. to
【答案】d
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我上学的路上我看到很多餐馆。
考查介词辨析。/不填；for为了；at在；to到。根据“on my way...school”可知，此处是在我上学的路上，“on one’s way to 地点”表示“在某人去……的路上”，介词to“到”符合语境。故选d。
10. kitty and ben live in the same ________.
a. police station b. factories
c. advertisement board d. housing estate
【答案】d
【解析】
【详解】句意：kitty和ben住在同一个住宅区。
考查名词辨析。police station警察局；factories工厂，名词复数；advertisement board广告牌；housing estate住宅区。根据语境可知，kitty和ben应该住在小区里，即此处是住在同一个住宅区，housing estate“住宅区”符合语境。故选d。
11. to keep us safe, we ________ follow the traffic rules.
a. can b. need c. may d. must
【答案】d
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保证我们的安全，我们必须遵守交通规则。
考查情态动词辨析。can可能；need需要；may可以；must必须。根据语境可知，为了保证安全，必须要遵守交通规则，must“必须”符合语境。故选d。
12. let’s buy some jam to________ on the bread.
a. drink b. cook c. spread d. cut
【答案】c
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们买些果酱涂在面包上吧。
考查动词辨析。drink喝；cook煮；spread涂，敷；cut切。结合语境和选项内容，可知此处指买些果酱涂在面包。故选c。
13. the students tell people ________ the rubbish in the park.
a. to pick b. to pick up c. not to pick d. not to pick up
【答案】b
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们告诉人们捡起公园里的垃圾。
考查动词短语和动词不定式作宾语补足语。pick挑选；pick up捡起。根据语境可知，我们应该捡起公园里的垃圾，可推测此处是学生们告诉人们捡起公园里的垃圾，tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式肯定式，排除c和d，pick up sth表示“捡起某物”符合语境。故选b。
14. there are only ________ eggs in the fridge. could you please go to buy some
a. little b. a little c. a few d. few
【答案】c
【解析】
【详解】句意：冰箱里只有几个鸡蛋。你能去买一些吗？
考查不定代词辨析。little不多的，与不可数名词连用；a little一点，与不可数名词连用；a few几个，与可数名词连用；few很少的，与可数名词连用。根据语境可知，eggs为可数名词，排除a和b，又因询问是否可以去买一些鸡蛋，可推测此处是冰箱里只有几个鸡蛋了，a few“几个”符合语境。故选c。
15. mr. lin likes eating a lot of vegetables now. he is as ________ as ms. chen.
a. healthy b. unhealthy c. healthier d. unhealthier
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】句意：林先生现在喜欢吃很多蔬菜。他和陈女士一样健康。
考查形容词原级和形容词辨析。healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级；unhealthier更不健康的，形容词比较级。根据语境和“he is as...as ms. chen.”可知，林先生现在喜欢吃很多蔬菜，多吃蔬菜会让人们健康，可推测此处是他和陈女士一样健康，排除b和d，又因“as 形容词原级 as”表示双方在程度方面相等，用形容词原级。故选a。
16. i ________ a bowl of rice, some beef and salad for dinner last night.
a. will eat b. ate c. eat d. have eaten
【答案】b
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上，我晚饭吃了一碗米饭、一些牛肉和沙拉。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last night”可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，eat意为“吃”，其过去式为ate。故选b。
17. andy didn’t feel well ________ he had too much sweet food.
a. because b. so c. if d. but
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】句意：安迪感觉不舒服，因为他吃了太多甜食。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；if如果；but但是。根据“andy didn’t feel well...he had too much sweet food”可知，前后两句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，此处应使用because引导原因状语从句。故选a。
18. —________ would you like for dinner tonight
—i’d like fried eggs with bacon.
a. which b. why c. where d. what
【答案】d
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你今晚晚餐想吃什么？——我想要培根煎蛋。
考查特殊疑问句。which哪个；why为什么；where在哪里；what什么。根据答语“i’d like fried eggs with bacon.”可知，此处应是询问今晚吃什么，对物提问应用疑问词what。故选d。
19. i don’t like lemons because they are too ________.
a. sour b. spicy c. bitter d. sweet
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不喜欢柠檬，因为它们太酸了。
考查形容词辨析。sour酸的；spicy辛辣的；bitter苦的；sweet甜的。根据语境可知，柠檬是酸的，此处是我不喜欢柠檬，因为它们太酸了，sour“酸的”符合语境。故选a。
20. —let’s go for an outing next sunday.
—________
a. that’s all right. b. i’m sorry to hear that.
c. good idea. d. what’s the matter
【答案】c
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下周日我们去郊游吧。——好主意。
考查情景交际。that’s all right.没关系；i’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过；good idea.好主意；what’s the matter 怎么了。根据上句“let’s go for an outing next sunday.”可知，此处表示建议，应回答“好主意”，c选项“好主意”符合语境。故选c。
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组前的字母填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词或词组只能填一次）:（共 5 分）
a. hurt b. tired c. only d. down e. over f. carry
a man named george has a donkey and a horse. the donkey takes clothes to the river and the horse’s job is to ____21____ george to the market. the donkey works harder than the horse.
on a sunny morning, george was going to the river with the donkey. he took the horse with them. the donkey had heavy clothes on his back while the horse took nothing. the clothes were so heavy that the donkey’s back ____22____ so much. after a while, the donkey said to the horse, “the clothes are too heavy, brother! please take some on your back.” the horse answered angrily, “what why should i i am here ____23____ to take our master to the market!”
the day got hotter at noon. the donkey felt too ____24____. he tried to move, but he just could not. suddenly, the poor donkey fell ____25____ to the ground. “oh! what has happened to my donkey ” said george. then he gave some water to the donkey and put all the clothes on the horse’s back.
【答案】21. f 22. a 23. c 24. b
25. d
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了晴朗的一天，乔治的驴子和马之间发生的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：驴子把衣服带到河边，马的工作就是把乔治带到市场。根据“the donkey takes clothes to the river and the horse’s job is to...george to the market.”可知，“carry sb 地点”表示“把某人带到某地”，不定式to后需填动词原形，carry“携带”，动词，符合语境。故选f。
【22题详解】
句意：衣服太重了以至于驴子的背很疼。根据“the clothes were so heavy that the donkey’s back...so much.”可知，衣服很重，可推测驴的背很痛，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，hurt“（使）疼痛”，动词过去式，符合语境。故选a。
【23题详解】
句意：我在这里仅仅为了带我们的主人去市场！根据“after a while, the donkey said to the horse, ‘the clothes are too heavy, brother! please take some on your back.’ the horse answered angrily, ‘what why should i ...’”可知，驴子累了，希望马帮它驮一些衣服，马很生气，认为这不是自己的工作，可推测此处是我在这里仅仅为了带我们的主人去市场，only“只是”，副词，符合语境。故选c。
【24题详解】
句意：驴觉得太累了。根据下文“he tried to move, but he just could not.”可知，驴尝试移动，但它动不了，可推测驴太累了，too后需填形容词，tired“疲劳的”，形容词，符合语境。故选b。
【25题详解】
句意：突然，可怜的驴摔倒在地。根据“he tried to move, but he just could not. suddenly, the poor donkey fell...to the ground.”可知，驴很累，无法移动了，可推测此处是驴摔倒在地，fall down to the ground表示“摔倒在地”。故选d。
v.complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）: (共 6 分)
26. tomorrow will be my little brother’s ________ birthday. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天是我弟弟九岁生日。nine“九”，基数词，空后面“birthday”是名词单数，空前面“brother’s”是名词所有格形式，所以此处表示“弟弟的第九个生日”，用序数词ninth。故填ninth。
27. mum bought some ________ from the market this morning. (tomato)
【答案】tomatoes
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈今天早上从市场上买了一些西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，是可数名词，空前有some修饰，名词用复数，故填tomatoes。
28. the doctor gave him a useful ________ on how to keep healthy. (suggest)
【答案】suggestion
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生就如何保持健康给了他一个有用的建议。suggest“建议”，是动词，此处需使用其名词形式suggestion“建议”，是可数名词，空前有a修饰，名词用原形，故填suggestion。
29. i heard a child crying ________ in the room. (loud)
【答案】loudly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我听到一个孩子在房间里大声哭。根据“i heard a child crying...in the room.”和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，修饰动词crying，loudly“大声地”为形容词loud的副词。故填loudly。
30. we should drink ________ cola to keep healthy. (little)
【答案】less
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该少喝可乐。根据“drink...cola”和提示词汇可知，此处是为了健康，我们要少喝可乐，即喝更少的可乐，不可数名词cola前需填形容词比较级，less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词，为形容词little的比较级。故填less。
31. please give me a glass of water. the baked pork is too ________. (salt)
【答案】salty
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：请给我一杯水。这个烤猪肉太咸了。本句为主系表结构，需要一个形容词做表语。“salt”意为“盐”，其形容词形式为“salty”意为“咸的”。故填salty。
vi.rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）: (共 12 分)
32. he bought two tickets for that popular movie yesterday. (改为否定句)
he ________ two tickets for that popular movie yesterday.
【答案】didn’t buy
【解析】
【详解】句意：他昨天买了两张那部热门电影的票。根据题干可知，句子为含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句肯定形式，改为否定句，需在实义动词前加助动词didn’t，实义动词过去式变为动词原形，buy“买”为动词过去式bought的原形。故填didn’t buy。
33. tom has played computer games for almost 2 hours. (改为一般疑问句)
________ tom ________ computer games for almost 2 hours
【答案】 ①. has ②. played
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆已经玩了将近两个小时的电脑游戏。根据题干可知，句子为现在完成时的陈述句肯定形式，改为一般疑问句时，将助动词has置于句首，谓语动词使用过去分词形式played，置于主语tom之后。故填has；played。
34 joe wouldn’t like to have cola because it’s too sweet. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ joe like to have cola
【答案】 ①. why ②. wouldn’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：乔不喜欢喝可乐，因为它太甜了。划线部分是原因，对原因提问用why“为什么”，位于句首，引导特殊疑问句，助动词“wouldn’t”提至主语前。故填why；wouldn’t。
35. it took him about one hour to go to disneyland by bus. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ did it take him to go to disneyland by bus
【答案】 ①. how ②. long
【解析】
【详解】句意：乘公共汽车去迪斯尼乐园花了他大约一个小时。划线部分是时间段，对其提问，特殊疑问词要用how long“多长时间”，位于句首单词首字母大写，故填how；long。
36. we mustn’t pick the flowers in the park. (保持句意不变)
________ ________ the flowers in the park.
【答案】 ①. don’t ②. pick
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们不要摘公园里的花。原句中mustn’t表示禁止，所以改写的句子为否定祈使句“don’t 动词原形 其他”，故第一空填don’t，助动词后接动词原形，故第二空填pick。故填don’t；pick。
37. go on, in the park, nice, it, is, in spring, a picnic, to (连词成句)
____________________
【答案】is it nice to go on a picnic in the park in spring
【解析】
【详解】根据参考词汇和标点提示可知，句子为it固定句式的一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，用“is it adj. to do sth 其他 ”的结构，be动词is，位于句首，首字母i需大写，其后接形式主语it，形容词nice“美好的”，作表语，后为动词不定式to后接动词短语go on a picnic表示“去野餐”，动词go用原形，作真正的主语，介词短语in the park表示“在公园里”，作地点状语，位于时间状语in spring“在春天”之前。故填is it nice to go on a picnic in the park in spring“春天去公园野餐好吗”。
part 3 reading and writing (第三部分 读写)
vii.reading comprehension (阅读理解):
a. read the passage and choose the best answer（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案）（共 5 分）
alleyn’s school townley road, dulwich, uk office@www.alleynes.org.uk
welcome to alleyn’s school. our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13—15. however, it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on september 10th, 1961. main teaching building the school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. the building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. in each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector, and a smart white board. it also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students. library our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly. the members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school. school hall we have a fantastic school hall. it is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. it is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on. other rooms we have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch lime.
38. the school has a history of ________ years.
a. 600 b. 100 c. 60 d. 15
39. a school talent show can be held in the ________.
a. classroom b. school hall c. library d. computer room
40. which of the following is true according to the passage
a. the school has 700 students now.
b. the school has 6 classrooms.
c. everyone can read in the library after school.
d. teachers can have a rest in the staffroom.
41. the missing part at the end of the passage may talk about the ________.
a. address b. playground c. p. e. teachers d. music room
42. you can read the passage in a/an ________.
a. newspaper b. diary c. novel d. invitation
【答案】38. c 39. b 40. d 41. b 42. a
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了alleyn的学校的师生情况及校园布局。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1961-2021”可知，这个学校已经有60年的历史了，故选c。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“it is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on”可知，学校才艺演出可以在学校礼堂举行，故选b。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch lime”可知，老师可以在员工休息室休息，d表述正确，故选d。
41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“main teaching building”“library”“school hall”“other rooms”可知，此处主要介绍了校园的布局，缺少的部分应是操场，故选b。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了alleyn的学校的师生情况及校园布局，这可能在报纸上看到，故选a。
b.choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）:（共 5 分）
i have two elder brothers, matt and martin. they love me very much. perhaps it is because i am the youngest child and the ___43___ sister they have.
both matt and martin have thick and dark hair. they look alike with their short hairstyles（发型）and big eyes. they are also very tan（晒黑的）because they enjoy outdoor sports. for example, matt likes football and martin is a tennis player. they are much taller than me and i always have to look up when i talk to them. they both love to ___44___ , so mum often says that they could eat a horse.
their personalities（性格）are very ___45___ . matt is very active and lively. he often takes part in club activities. he also likes to play jokes on others, especially martin! sometimes mum is not very ___46___with matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.
martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one. he is less active than matt, but he has a really close group of friends. he also does well in his ___47___ because he works very hard on his studies. mum never has to worry about martin.
43.
a. first b. second c. third d. only
44.
a. ride b. eat c. laugh d. cycle
45.
a. important b. difficult c. dangerous d. different
46.
a. worried b. honest c. happy d. angry
47.
a. exams b. hobbies c. interviews d. diets
【答案】43. d 44. b 45. d 46. c 47. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者向我们介绍了他两个哥哥的个人信息、外貌、爱好和性格。
【43题详解】
句意：也许是因为我是最小的孩子，也是他们唯一的妹妹吧。
first第一；second第二；third第三；only唯一的。 根据“i have two elder brothers, matt and martin. they love me very much. ”可知，作者有两个哥哥，结合“ i am the youngest child and the ... sister they have.”可知，作者是三个孩子中最小的，也就是他们唯一的妹妹，故选d。
【44题详解】
句意：他们都喜欢吃，所以妈妈经常说他们可以吃下一匹马。
ride骑；eat吃；laugh大笑；cycle循环。根据“so mum often says that they could eat a horse.”可知，他们喜欢吃东西，故选b。
【45题详解】
句意：他们的性格非常不一样。
important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。 根据“matt is very active and lively. ”和“martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one.”可知，两人的性格不一样，故选d。
【46题详解】
句意： 有时妈妈对马特不太满意，因为他玩得太多了，上课时也不认真听老师讲课。
worried担心的；honest诚实的；happy高兴的，满意的；angry生气的。 根据“because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.”可知，上课不认真听讲，这会让妈妈不满意，故选c。
【47题详解】
句意：他考试成绩也很好，因为他学习很努力。
exams考试；hobbies爱好；interviews采访；diets饮食。根据空后的“because he works very hard on his studies”可知，应该是考试成绩非常好，故选a。
c.read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（共 6 分）
do you know what a “sofa potato” means well, in america, people often use this word. the american sofa potato becomes maybe even a part of the american tradition! you see, in america many people often spend their f___48___ time sitting on a sofa watching tv. most of the time, they will also have some snacks like crisps or chocolate when they are watching tv. as there are many programmes to choose, the tv can be quite i___49___ and very addictive (上瘾的). so when those americans have time, they may just sit and watch tv for hours and hours w___50___ doing any other work!
in america, when people watch tv, they often sit on a sofa. they sit still (不动的) with their eyes looking straight into the small black box. they don’t do any e___51___ because they are addictive to tv so much. gradually (渐渐地), they are getting fatter and fatter, and then they r___52___look like potatoes! well, they look so still and fat, and watch tv on a sofa, so people call them sofa potatoes. now you’ve known what a sofa potato means, the next time when you see someone watching tv for too l___53___, just say, “what a sofa potato!” and also, if some of your friends are sofa potatoes, maybe you can tell them to give up their bad habits to live a healthier life.
【答案】48. (f)ree
49. (i)nteresting
50. (w)ithout
51. (e)xercise
52. (r)eally
53. (l)ong
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国人常用的一个单词——沙发土豆的由来以及这些电视迷们的生活方式。
【48题详解】
句意：你看，在美国，许多人经常把空闲时间花在沙发上看电视上。分析句子结构，此处应填一个形容词来修饰名词time，作定语；结合语境和首字母“f”可知，此处是指很多人把业余时间坐在沙发上看电视；free“自由的，空闲的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(f)ree。
【49题详解】
句意：因为有很多节目可以选择，电视可能很有趣，很容易上瘾。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词，作表语；由“addictive”可知，此处是可以选择的节目很多，很有趣，才会上瘾；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(i)nteresting。
【50题详解】
句意：所以当这些美国人有时间的时候，他们可能只是坐着看几个小时的电视，不做任何其他工作！根据“doing”可知，此处应填一个介词；结合语境和首字母“w”可知，此处是指坐着看几个小时电视，不做其他任何事；without“没有，不使用”，介词，符合语境。故填(w)ithout。
51题详解】
句意：他们不做任何运动，因为他们太沉迷于电视了。根据“because they are addictive to tv so much.”和首字母“e”可知，因为电视节目很好看，他们迷上了电视节目，而没有做任何运动；do exercise“做运动”，固定短语，exercise“运动，锻炼”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(e)xercise。
【52题详解】
句意：渐渐地，他们变得越来越胖，然后他们真的看起来像土豆！分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词，来修饰动词look；结合语境和首字母“r”可知，此处指由于不运动，身体变胖，看上去的确像土豆；really“真正地，的确”，副词，符合语境。故填(r)eally。
【53题详解】
句意：现在你已经知道“沙发土豆”是什么意思了，下次当你看到某人看电视太久的时候，就说：“what a sofa potato!”结合语境和首字母“l”可知，此处是指看太长时间的电视；long“很久”，副词，符合语境。故填(l)ong。
d.answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）: (共 6 分)
on ben’s birthday, he got a lot of presents, such as a football and some books on cartoons. he slowly opened the package from his sister karen. it was a purple sweater. purple was his least favourite colour. he smiled and thanked karen, but he .
ben quickly put the sweater away in his bottom-drawer(最底层的抽屉). then he ran off to play his new football with his friends.
a few weeks later, ben’s mother asked him about the sweater. “why don’t you wear your sister’s sweater today she made it just for you! it took her two weeks!”
“i am not cold,” ben said at once. that day, he was cold all day.
one night, the family were going to the restaurant for dinner. his mother asked him to wear the sweater again. “i don’t want to wear it because i hate it! i hate that color!” he shouted.
“ben,” said his mother, “i know it’s not the nicest sweater in the world, but think about how important karen is to you. you know she will be proud if you wear it just this time.”
ben walked slowly to his room. he knew his mother was right. he put the sweater on and went to dinner. his sister smiled all night.
54. did ben like the purple sweater from karen
_______________________________________________________________________
55. what did ben do to the sweater on his birthday
_______________________________________________________________________.
56. how long did it take karen to make the sweater
_______________________________________________________________________.
57. how would karen feel if ben put on the sweater
_______________________________________________________________________.
plete the sentence according to the context.
he smiled and thanked karen, but he ____________________________________________.
59. in your opinion, is ben’s sweater the nicest one in the world give your reason(s).
_______________________________________________________________________.
【答案】54. no, he didn’t
55. ben quickly put the sweater away in his bottom-drawer
56. two weeks
57. she would feel proud
58. didn’t want to wear the sweater
59. yes, it is. because it took his sister two weeks to make it, which showed her love for him
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了ben收到姐姐送给自己的不喜欢的生日礼物，但后来在妈妈的劝导下，他改变了自己的做法。
【54题详解】
根据“it was a purple sweater. purple was his least favourite colour.”（那是一件紫色的毛衣。紫色是他最不喜欢的颜色。）可知，ben不喜欢karen送的毛衣。故填no, he didn’t。
【55题详解】
根据“ben quickly put the sweater away in his bottom-drawer（最底层的抽屉）.”可知，ben迅速地把毛衣放进他最底下的抽屉里。故填ben quickly put the sweater away in his bottom-drawer。
【56题详解】
根据“it took her two weeks!”可知，karen做这件毛衣花了两周时间。故填two weeks。
【57题详解】
根据“i know it’s not the nicest sweater in the world, but think about how important karen is to you. you know she will be proud if you wear it just this time.”可知，如果ben穿上毛衣，karen会感到非常骄傲。故填she would feel proud。
【58题详解】
根据“it was a purple sweater. purple was his least favourite colour.”和“ben quickly put the sweater away in his bottom-drawer”可知，他微笑着感谢karen，但是他不想穿那件毛衣。故填didn’t want to wear the sweater。
【59题详解】
开放性题。以我的观点看，ben的毛衣是世界上最好的毛衣。因为这是他的姐姐花了两周时间做出来的，这表达了姐姐对他的爱。故填yes, it is. because it took his sister two weeks to make it, which showed her love for him。
viii.writing (写话): (共 10 分)
60. write at least 7 sentences on the topic “how to be a healthy child”. (请以“怎样做一个健康的孩子”为题，写不少于 7 句话，给出你的建议和理由。标点符号不占格。短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
everyone wants to be a healthy child. to be a healthy child, you can eat more fruits and vegetables. these can give your body what it needs. you can also do some exercise. this can help you stay healthy. what’s more, you should drink less cola and eat less snacks. i hope these can help you become a healthier child.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇小作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中 “做一个健康孩子的理由和建议”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“每个人都想成为一个健康的孩子。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“饮食，运动”重点介绍做一个健康孩子的方法；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我希望这些建议可以帮助你成为一个更健康的孩子。”
[亮点词汇]
①want to do sth想要做某事
②stay healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
①to be a healthy child, you can eat more fruits and vegetables.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②i hope these can help you become a healthier child.（省略that的宾语从句）
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