摸底考试英语答案
part ⅰ 单选（20 marks）
section a (10 marks)-grammar
1--5___ abccb____
6--10___cbbbc_______
section b(10 marks)- vocabulary
11--15___cdbaa_______
16--20___adaab________
part ii. 阅读 (40 marks).
21--23____bab____________24--27____dbda__________
28--31____cdac___________32--35___cdac_______
36--40_____caegf________
part iii 语言运用(40 marks)
第一节 完形 （15）
41-45 ___bdbac______46-50____bbdac___________
51-55____adcad_______
第二节 a语法填空 （10）
56.____compared__57.___better___58.___actually____59.__a___ 60.____it_________
61.___computers__62.__equality____63._to___64._anxious___ 65.___using______
第二节 b选词填空 （15）
66.__suspected_67.__linked to_ 68.__desserts__._minimum__ 69.__exceptional_
____chef__ 70.__marking____71.___slipped__72._proceeding__ 73._what_____
74.__calories___75.__chew_76.____limit___77.___sincerely_78._____concerned__西少班九年级上学期第二次摸底考试
英语试卷
第一部分 单项选择 （满分 20 分）
a． 语法部分 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
( )1. choosing the right dictionary depends on _________ you want to use it for.
a. what b. why c. how d. whether
( )2. we both strongly ___your going to iraq at this time. it’s not a wise decision.
a．enjoy b．oppose c．appreciate d．insist
( )3. plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give __ oxygen to us .
a．in case b．in fact c．in return d．in addition
( )4. one of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ____.
a. the other is white b. another white
c. the other white d. another is white
( )5. there are five pairs____, but i'm at a loss which to buy.
a. to be chosen b. to choose from
c. to choose d. for choosing
( )6. if only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so
much now.
a. lies b. lay c. had lain d. should lie
( ) 7.with two children _________ a middle school in the nearby town now, the
man is working hard.
a．to attend b．attending c．attended d．having attended
( )8.if you meet a problem head-on, you should ______ it directly without trying to
avoid it.
a．catch up b．deal with c．come across d ． take
away
( )9. the goods ________on the internet are cheaper than ________we buy in
shops.
a．being bought; that b．bought; those c．bought; that d ． be
bought; those
( )10. —i have got a headache.
—no wonder. you _________ in front of that computer too long.
a. work b. are working c. have been working d. worked
词汇部分（每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
( )11.slapping the victim’s back will often force out the obstruction.
a. take out b. pick out c. squeeze out d. bring out
( )12. scientists have collected more data than expected to prove the theory.
a. stack b. static c. statement d. statistics
( )13.as china has boomed, the educational environment has improved
significantly.
a. declined b. increased c. devoted d. developed
( )14.these burns cause severe internal injuries and the victims must go to the
hospital at once.
a. serious b. secure c. separate d. strict
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( )15. what a terrible incident! how did it happen
a. event b. condition c. activity d. disaster
( )16. my ambition is to set up a business in china after graduation.
a. aspiration b. task c. application d. approach
( )17. it is unusual for an athlete to be well-known while he is active.
a. a significant person b. outstanding and important
c. wealthy and healthy d. a household name
( )18.as well as studying hard, i’ve been involved in social activities.
a. participated in b. taken in c. fallen in love with d. contacted with
( )19. the advisor talked about maintaining reasonable expectations when studying
abroad.
a. prospects b. thoughts c. beliefs d. insights
( )20.you can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh foods.
a. purchase b. eat c. process d. digest
第二部分 阅读 （满分 40 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
a
hydrogen shot fellowship
the energy earth shots initiative, launched at the u. s. department of energy
(doe) this year, is aimed at accelerating breakthroughs of clean energy solutions
within the decade and training the diverse stem workforce needed to make this a
reality. enter this program, an opening for 1-2 current bachelors’, masters’, and
doctoral students to come work with us. applications are accepted on a rolling basis.
science careers at argonne
this annual program brings inspiration, knowledge, and tips for exploring
stem careers directly to female high school students with the aim of advocating for
greater gender diversity in the stem workforce. at the event, argonne national
laboratory’s female scientists and engineers instruct students on their career goals,
provide networking opportunities, and share argonne’s work to advance science,
including global challenges such as fighting the climate crisis.
navigating nuclear: energizing our world
this dynamic program invites students to explore the many applications of
nuclear science and its impact on energy, healthcare, food, and the environment
through an interactive set of free resources. explore stem project starters, digital
lesson plans, and exciting virtual field trips where you can learn about different
careers in nuclear science.
the mickey leland energy fellowship program
this is for undergraduate and graduate students in stem majors seeking to gain
experience in energy research. participants will complete a cutting-edge research
project at one of doe’s national laboratories or at doe headquarters under the
instruction of our scientists and engineers. the best part is that you will contribute to
the fecm mission of minimizing the environmental impacts of fossil fuels while
working towards net-zero emissions!
21. which program is designed for girls
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a. hydrogen shot fellowship.
b. science careers at argonne.
c. navigating nuclear: energizing our world.
d. the mickey leland energy fellowship program.
22. what can students do in navigating nuclear: energizing our world
a. go on virtual field trips. b. start different careers.
c. research with nuclear scientist. d. get network opportunities.
23. what do the four programs have in common
a. they are energy-related. b. they are stem programs.
c. they target undergraduates. d. they aim to tackle climate crisis.
b
what do you call a seven-course meal in australia a pie and a six-pack. or so
the old joke goes. while the nation's standing in food circles continues to climb, the
meat pie itself remains as uniquely australian as ever.
in 1927, guests attending the opening of the old parliament house in canberra
dined on free meat pies. sadly, organizers wrongly predicted visitor numbers for the
event and were forced to send two trucks of pies to the nearby rubbish center. the
90-cent stamp issued as part of 1987's aussie kids series is about a couple of young
people getting stuck into some meat pies at a football match. it's said that australians
eat somewhere between 270 million and 300 million meat pies every year. like most
of my countrymen, i eat lots of pies during the football season.
while most of the pies eaten in australia are produced in big factories, many
bakers (面包师) all over the country choose to make their pies in-house. as
convenient as a pie from the petrol station might be, it's at places like brighton
bakery in western australia where the nation's pie-making people are best admired.
but that's not to say all pies are created equal. if so, there'd be little need for
competitions like the great aussie pie competition. first held in 1990 as part of the
sydney international catering trade fair, this yearly competition tries to unearth the
best pies around the country while improving the national standard at the same time.
although the guidelines are aimed at helping big bakers produce and sell the best
possible pies, some of the advice will also be of use to home cooks, in particular:
“check the underside of your product for dirty marks”. also worth noting is that it's
“important to get the balance right. marks awarded for pastry-to-meat ratio (油酥面团
与肉的比例)!”
in addition, tomato sauce (酱) is also important. do you put your sauce over your
pie at the start or do you add the sauce bit by bit perhaps even more importantly, to
store the sauce bottle cold in the fridge or to keep it at room temperature but no
matter how you sauce your pie, every meat pie comes with an unmistakable taste of
australia.
24. what does paragraph 2 mainly deal with
a. what australian-style meat pies were.
b. why meat pies were loved in australia.
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c. how meat pies were served in australia.
d. how popular meat pies were in australia.
25. what can meat pie competitions contribute to
a. the continued improvement of the guidelines.
b. the improvement of the home baking level.
c. the reduction in the price of meat pies.
d. the equality among meat pie makers.
26. what's the author's attitude toward saucing meat pies
a. the sauce should be put at the start. b. the sauce is the last thing to consider.
c. the sauce should be kept at room temperature.
d. the sauce is inseparable from australian meat pies.
27. what's the purpose of the text
a. to introduce an australian dish. b. to offer guidance on baking a meat pie.
c. to admire some excellent australian bakers.
d. to explain the reasons for holding meat pie competitions.
c
culture shock is the psychological(心理的)shock of having to adapt to a new
environment and new cultures which may be completely different from your own. to
understand culture shock helps to understand what the culture is.
culture shock is caused by the feelings that result from losing all familiar signs
and symbols of social communication. those signs include the ways with which we
are familiar in daily life. when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people
when and how to give tips how to go shopping when to accept and when to refuse
invitations
these signs, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions or customs, are
gained by all of us in the course of growing up and are as much a part of our culture
as the language we speak.
during the first few weeks when a person enters a strange culture, most people
are attracted by the new. but this “cook's tour ”type of mentality(态)does not
normally last if the foreign visitor remains abroad and has to seriously deal with real
conditions of life. he may feel anxious and frustrated. people react to the frustration
in the same way. during the first period, they reject the environment which causes the
discomfort.
“the ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad,” they
complain about the host country and its people. the following period is homesickness.
the home environment suddenly becomes so important that all difficulties and
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problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered.
experiencing culture shock can be very difficult. there is a risk of sickness or
emotional problems. however, culture shock can be a part of a positive learning
experience. be patient! it is a process of adaptation to new situations. if you do like
this, you will be a much stronger person, and you will be a citizen of the world.
28. what causes culture shock
a. the poor social skill. b. the difference in languages.
c. the removal of one's familiar signs. d. the doubt about one's cultural identity.
29. what does a person first experience after arriving abroad
a. homesickness. c. adaptation. b. nervousness. d. curiosity.
30. what is the author's attitude towards culture shock
a. positive. b. cautious. c. doubtful. d. uninterested.
31.what's the best title of the passage
a. travel tips b. experiences abroad c. culture shock d. psychological shock
d
amy moran, an adviser at kickapoo high school, will train teens in a mental
health first aid program, as part of a pilot project. as a high school adviser, amy
moran is willing to help the teenagers who trust her enough to talk about their
problems.
but, even when they do, she believes she's rarely the first to know about them.
“teens are telling teens when there is a problem, when they are struggling,” said
moran, who is stationed at kickapoo high school. “they tell a friend first. but high
school students may not know how to respond — and get help — if they are having
mental health problems.”
community partnership of the ozarks (cpo), in partnership with springfield
public schools, will take part in the nation's first teen mental health first aid pilot
program. in recent years, cpo has bolstered the effort to train adults — including
many teachers — in mental health first aid. starting this week, all sophomores (高
中二年级学生) at kickapoo high school will be offered a full day of training.
as part of the training, teens will learn how to spot the warning signs of mental
illnesses and how to respond. they will be trained in a five-step action plan — similar
to cpr — to help friends who may be facing a mental health problem. the training
stresses the importance of involving a responsible and trusted adult as soon as
possible.
as part of the pilot program, moran and fellow kickapoo adviser mavie
busboom attended intensive (密集的) training in the washington, d. c. area. they're
going to be training the kickapoo teens in the following two months.
cynthia germanotta, president and co-founder of born this way foundation,
said the pilot will help in springfield and beyond. he added, “knowing how to spot
the signs that someone in our lives is experiencing a mental health challenge and
understanding how we can support that person is a basic life skill we all need to have
— especially teenagers.”
32. what does amy moran imply in paragraph 2
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a. high schoolers should seek help from adults.
b. it's very common to spot mental problems among teens.
c. high schoolers need training in mental health first aid.
d. she has a hard time getting along with problem teens.
33. what does the underlined word “bolstered” in paragraph 3 mean
a. simplified. b. missed. c. predicted. d. supported.
34. what will be included in the training given to teens
a. seeking help quickly. b. treating common illnesses.
c. performing cpr on patients. d. becoming a responsible and trusted person.
35. why did amy moran and mavie busboom attend intensive training
a. to gain admission to cpo. b. to learn from cynthia germanotta.
c. to learn how to train their students.
d. to learn how to carry out the pilot program.
e
it doesn’t follow that you’re lonely just because you live alone, but there’s
evidence that it can affect your health, increasing your risk of heart disease, cancer, and
mental health problems. ____36____. acknowledging it and trying to understand
what’s causing you to feel that way is the first step to doing something about it.
____37____. instead of watching tv or checking your phone, go for a walk and
chat with someone. better still, offer to take a neighbor's dog for a walk.
build your community online. the internet has the potential to bring like-minded
people together. ____38____. try a neighborhood app like next door or nearcircles.
you may take part in a fitness community (group workouts or a running club), a work
community (co-working space), or a hobby community (a writers’ meetup). your local
library will also be able to help you find activities and what’s on near home.
pick up the phone. or make a video call. don’t wait for family and friends to make
the first move; get in touch for a chat and make it a habit.
get involved. ____39____. helping out at the local food bank or charity shop will
not only give you a warm happy feeling, but you’ll also get to meet other
volunteers—and it will give you s,omething to talk about with friends. plan ahead. everyone’s busy, so getting people together can take organization and motivation. ____40____.
a. make time for people
b. talk about your feelings
c. so, if at times you feel lonesome, don’t ignore it
d. don’t be embarrassed at the causes of your loneliness
e. however, it needs to translate into meeting up in real life
f. rather than unclearly suggesting meeting up, follow up quickly with a proposed date
g. volunteering is good for physical and mental health, and allows you to connect with
people
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
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阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
i was honored to be invited to the international forum on the silk roads at the
united nations education, scientific and cultural organization (unesco)
headquarters in april.
before ____41____ this event, i didn’t know much about what unesco was,
except that they had ____42___ the world heritage (遗产) list. however, as i did more
____43____, i realized that there was so much more about unesco than just listing
valuable heritage sites around the world.
unesco was ____44___ in 1942 in the midst of world warⅱ. many european
____45____ that had been fighting against nazi germany came together to ____46___
ways of rebuilding the ____47____ system after the war was over. since then, the
organization has expanded (扩大) beyond europe to include all ____48____ of the
united nations while keeping to their ____49___ goal of achieving ___50___ through
the intellectual and moral education of humanity.
i had high expectations for this event, which ___51____ to be an evening of music,
dance and a display of arts by three countries along the silk road. the performances
were indeed excellent. the three musical performances by the kazakh band, filled with
wonderful music and low drum beats, had everyone on the edge of their ___52____. i
also enjoyed the hanfu fashion show which was the final performance for the evening.
the history of hanfu was ____53___ by models wearing clothes from different chinese
dynasties. they walked onto the stage while the host explained the details of each hanfu
style.i found the event to be not only ____54___ entertaining, but also a great
opportunity to explore the ____55___ of different countries along the silk road.
unesco’s events offer chances to celebrate and appreciate their unique beauty.
41. a. introducing b. attending c. reviewing d. recording
42. a. replaced b. decorated c. noticed d. created
43. a. sport b. research c. practice d. shopping
44. a. founded b. bothered c. controlled d. separated
45. a. villages b. libraries c. governments d. banks
46. a. turn down b. look for c. turn over d. put down
47. a. industry b. education c. agriculture d. transport
48. a. cities b. companies c. communities d. countries
49. a. original b. unrealistic c. unimportant d. strange
50. a. invention b. convenience c. peace d. honesty
51. a. promised b. agreed c. learned d. dared
52. a. doors b. beds c. tables d. seats
53. a. copied b. written c. displayed d. taught
54. a. extremely b. barely c. likely d. slightly
55. a. regulations b. climates c. resources d. cultures
第二节 （共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）
a.阅读下面短文，在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
have you ever wondered what life is like now ____56____ (compare) to, say, the
1980s or the 1990s i went to ask some people i know who were adults in the ‘80s and
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90s’, and the answer i got was that “overall, life is a lot ___57___ (good) now!” this
didn’t really surprise me. i mean, these days we’ve got mobile phones and the internet
and so on — but ____58___(actual) those weren’t the things they talked about.
so what did they talk about for ____59___ start, we don’t have to work
physically hard since now there are a lot of things like dishwashers for housework.
then there’s the matter of how, these days, ____60____ is possible to work at home —
it’s mainly ____61____(computer) that have made this possible. not only that, there’s a
lot more ____62____ (equal) now. it’s easier for all people, whatever their social
background, gender (性别), color and so on, to have equal access ____63____ a variety
of career opportunities.
that said, it’s not all a matter of improvement. quite a few people told me that they
feel more stressed these days because they rely a lot on technology and they are always
____64___(anxiety) about security on the internet. plus, we spend a lot of our time
_____65_____ (use) smartphones. one person said, “wouldn’t it be great to be off the
grid (不上网) for a few days ”
b.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子语意完整、语法正确。(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
minimum, what, chew, link to, dessert, slip, limit,
concern, exceptional, proceed, calory, chef, suspect, mark, sincere
66. the man ______of being behind the robbery was seen crossing the street.
67.since heart disease is often _________our lifestyle choices, we need to make
healthy living an important part of our lives.
68. --how do you manage to stay so slim and fit
-- i have bought my consumption of sweets and _________down to the bare
__________.
69. –how do you like your new cooking classes
-they are __________. the teachers used to be a famous __________in a big
hotel.
70. chinese new year is a celebration ______________ the end of the winter season
and the beginning of spring.
71. seeing his mother approaching with a bunch of grapes, the child
______________from his father’s grasp and ran off.
72. we must delay _____________until the weather improves.
73. research is __________ i’m doing when i don’t know what i’m doing.
74. almonds are full of ____________, which is fundamental for body building.
75.she gave the children some teething biscuits to _________ during the long car
journey.
76. it is now accepted that people should _____________ themselves to only a few
cups of coffee a day for the sake of their health.
77. i_____________ hope we shall meet in the capital and cooperate again.
78. as far as i am___________, he became more mature and optimistic after he went
through so many hardships.
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