高三年级联考
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：how much is the shirt
a 19. 15. b. 9. 18. c. 9. 15.
答案是c。
1. how many books has fiona received
a. three. b. four. c. five.
2. what are the speakers doing
a. having a rest. b. waiting for someone. c. climbing up a hill.
3. why was carl at the hospital
a. he was meeting a doctor.
b. he was visiting his daughter.
c. he was looking after his wife.
4. what is the problem with the man
a. he can’t see the sign clearly.
b. he has no ticket for the movie.
c. he has parked in a wrong place.
5. what are the speakers mainly talking about
a. a piece of news. b. a terrible accident. c. the weather of paris.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，完成下面小题。
6. what is the probable relationship between the speakers
a. mother and son. b. schoolmates. c. teacher and student.
7. what does the woman say about ms. patty
a. she is humorous. b. she is strict. c. she is responsible.
听第7段材料，完成下面小题。
8. which family holiday programme does the man recommend
a. the one on the 18th. b. the one on the 19th. c. the one on the 20th.
9. where will the woman probably go
a. france. b. spain. c. greece.
听第8段材料， 回答第 10至12题。
10. what did susan do right before the conversation
a. she visited her brother. b. she called john reeves. c. she visited the company.
11. what does susan think of the place
a. it’s crowded. b. it’s famous. c. it’s big.
12. who is michael
a. susan’s brother. b. tara’s husband. c. john’s boss.
听第9段材料，完成下面小题。
13. what did the man lose
a. his phone. b. his credit card. c. his driving license.
14. why does the woman agree to the man’s request
a. he reserves the hotel in cash.
b. he shows the woman his id card.
c. he provides two forms of identification.
15. what will the man probably do next
a. look for his passport. b. put away his credit card. c. report the situation to the bank.
16. where does the conversation probably take place
a in a bank. b. in a hotel. c. at a police station.
听第10段材料， 完成下面小题。
17. when will the event be held
a. from january 10th to february 12th.
b. from january 12th to february 10th.
c. from january 12th to february 12th.
18. how much should a couple with a child of 8 pay for their entrance
a. $10. b. $20. c. $30.
19. which event is new this year
a. a flower show.
b. a fancy dress exhibition.
c. an ice sculpture exhibition.
20. where will the food shops be
a. next to the entrance. b. in the center of the site. c. beside the amusement rides.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。
a
four good body language courses
body language for personal development
this course teaches you how to improve your body language skills and make yourself much more confident at public meetings, discussions and group meetings.
key highlights
*know how to recognise the 26 most common changes of 7 emotions
*move and stand with confidence in every business situation
*increase confidence in meetings, talks and presentations
how to make a great first impression
this course will teach you how to use eye contact, smiles, handshakes and words to make a great first impression. it’s designed by david hyner. david has interviewed over 250 top achievers from all walks of life. he has discovered how these people set and achieve great goals, and he writes and speaks on these findings.
key highlights
*act more confidently in public
*how to master your own body language
*understand how to give and hold eye contact
free digital body language course
you have 0.05 seconds to make a good first impression online. in those 0.05 seconds, you have to attract someone and show who you are and why they should connect with you and build trust. it’s created by vanessa van edwards, who is the lead researcher at the science of people, a human behavior research lab.
key highlights
*improve your online presence
*learn the psychology of websites
*use body language online
the power of body language
in this course, the designer, body language expert vanessa van edwards, explains how to use body language communication to become the most impressive person in any room.
key highlights
*read people by guessing their visual cues
*use body language to your advantage in meetings
*understand how to tell if people are lying
1. who might be interested in the first course
a. people dealing with business situations.
b. people often using social networking sites.
c. people asking the questions in an interview.
d. people having difficulty controlling their feelings.
2. what do we know about how to make a great first impression
a. its goal is to help people set their goals.
b. it teaches us to explore people and things.
c. it invites successful people from all walks of life.
d. it is created based on successful people’s experiences.
3. what do the last two courses have in common
a. they are both popular among website users.
b. they both focus on how to read others’ mind.
c. they are both designed by the same researcher.
d. they both stress the importance of the first impression.
b
artist tom campbell has exhibited his work at outlaw studios at marina commercial park. the exhibition is tom’s largest one to date and includes affordable art. the interactive show is made up of drawings, paintings, sculptures and live performances. throughout the exhibition, tom is working, giving the public an opportunity to watch inside his studio and have their portraits drawn. people can also commission a piece of their choosing.
wall painting is part of tom’s output. he has created a wall painting for electric picnic along with four other artists invited to take part in this commission. his wall painting has a special theme, portrayed by doves (鸽子). as well as his anti-war standpoint, he is doing something meaningful. tom is a founding member of a tree planting project called trees please. the group has distributed 10, 000 trees in about four years across ireland.
humour is also important for tom in his art. he can treat heavy subjects with irony, often employing an aggressive combination of lively colors and animals with wistful expressions communicating the importance of respect, peace, understanding and love. he has done creative work for mental health charities.
tom was born with a love for art. he enjoys playing musical instruments in public, like the violin. he gets lots of smiles from people. he also sings and has an online channel featuring his songs, which are very improvised (即兴的). all this creativity is a lifeline for him, who believes that art is a necessity rather than a luxury.
art is something everybody can do. if creativity was embraced by people in an open way, it could transform society. art can bring a lot of joy. everyone is creative and enjoys creativity whether it’s music or visual art or whatever.
4. what do we know about tom’s exhibition
a. it is targeted at the rich. b. it takes on a variety of forms.
c. it offers a hands-on painting experience. d. it is the largest one throughout art history.
5. what does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about tom
a. his sense of humor and creativity. b. his effort to protect plants and animals.
c. his advice on painting and planting trees. d. his passion for peace and the environment.
6. what can we learn from tom’s improvised songs
a. he has creative talent. b. art is a luxury.
c. art has no boundaries. d. he is popular in public.
7. in which column of a magazine can the text probably appear
a. literature. b. finance. c. society. d. figure.
c
humans have long known that being in nature is good for the mind and body. from indigenous (本土的) adolescents completing the adult ceremony in the wild to modern east asian cultures taking “forest baths”, many have looked to nature as a place for healing and personal growth. but the question still remains. how can nature make it
there is no doubt that being in nature reduces the physiological symptoms of stress in our bodies. what this means is that we are less likely to be anxious and fearful in nature, and therefore we can be more open to other people and creative patterns of thought. also, nature often leads to awe, wonder and respect, all these emotions facilitating everything from physical to mental health. there is also some evidence that exposure to nature impacts the brain. viewing natural beauty makes specific reward circuits in the brain associated with dopamine release, a chemical that gives us a sense of purpose, joy and energy to pursue our goals.
but, regrettably, people seem to be spending less time outdoors and less time in nature than before. it is also clear that, in the past 30 years, people’s levels of stress and sense of “busyness” have risen dramatically. these joint forces have led environmental writer richard louv to coin the term “nature deficit disorder”—a form of suffering that comes from a sense of disconnection from nature and its powers.
perhaps we should take note and try a course corrective. the 19th century philosopher ralph waldo emerson once wrote about nature, “there i feel that nothing can befall me in life—no disgrace, no calamity.” the science speaks to emerson’s intuition. it’s time to realize that nature is more than just a material resource. it’s also a pathway to human health and happiness.
8. why are “indigenous adolescents” and “modern east asian cultures” mentioned in paragraph 1
a. to clarify a viewpoint. b. to answer the question below.
c. to present the natural scenery. d. to show the cultural differences.
9. what does the underlined word “facilitating” in paragraph 2 mean
a. restricting. b. exposing. c. promoting. d. covering.
10. what is the tone of the author in writing paragraph 3
a. uneasy. b. indifferent. c. humorous. d. proud.
11. what can be the best title for the text
a. is it time to challenge yourself in nature
b. do you know nature is a material resource
c. why do we care about the natural environment
d. what can happen when we connect with nature
d
nash equilibrium (纳什均衡) is named after john nash, an american mathematician. it is a kind of concept, which attempts to determine mathematically and logically the actions that participants of a game should take to secure the best outcomes for themselves.
to find it in a game, one would have to model out each of the possible scenarios to determine the results and then choose what the most satisfactory strategy would be. in a two-person game, this would take into consideration the possible strategies that both players could choose. if neither player changes their strategy knowing all of the information, a nash equilibrium has occurred.
imagine a game between tom and sam. in this simple game, both players can choose strategy a to receive $1, or strategy b to lose $1. logically, both players choose strategy a and receive a payoff of $1. if you revealed sam’s strategy to tom and vice versa (反之亦然), you see that no player’s choice is different from the original one. knowing the other player’s move means little and doesn’t change either player’s behavior. outcome a represents the nash equilibrium.
nash equilibrium helps a player determine the best payoff in a situation based on not only their decisions but also the decisions of other parties involved. it can also be used in many aspects of life, from economics to social behavioral sciences, from business strategies to a house sale and so on.
unlike dominant strategy, nash equilibrium doesn’t always lead to the most satisfactory outcome. in most cases, such as in war, whether that is a military war or a bidding war, an individual rarely knows the opponent’s strategy or what they want the outcome to be. it just means that an individual chooses the best strategy based on the information they have. nash equilibrium can only occur if a player chooses to remain with their current strategy if they know their opponent’s strategy. furthermore, in multiple games played with the same opponents, it does not take into consideration past behavior, which often predicts future behavior.
12. which kind of concept does nash equilibrium belong to
a. game theory. b. secrecy strategies.
c. player information. d. participation qualifications.
13. how does the author explain nash equilibrium in paragraph 3
a. by quoting sayings. b. by drawing a parallel.
c. by giving an illustration. d. by summarizing reasons.
14. what does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about nash equilibrium
a its elements. b. its applications. c. its drawbacks. d. its backgrounds.
15. what is the author’s attitude to nash equilibrium
a. resistant. b. objective. c. confused. d. curious.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
indoor plants are a beautiful way to brighten up your home, especially in the gray months of winter. ___16___ if you have children or if children visit your home, it is important that you know which plants are poisonous to young curious humans. some gardening experts often point out houseplants in friends’ homes that should be kept out of children’s mouths.
expert kaitlyn brown said that they got an average of 33, 000 calls a year from people, whose kids put different plants in their mouths. the cases usually involve children under 3. they like to explore their environments. ___17___ but in some cases, a child’s breathing, skin and eyes can be badly harmed.
expert damiano wrote that she recently visited her cousin’s home and saw a plant in the kitchen. her cousin told her that her young son, who had just begun crawling, had shown interest in the leaves. in fact, eating a small amount of the plant’s stem can cause throat and mouth swelling ___18___
so parents should teach their young children not to put non-food plant parts into their mouths. ___19___ and they can learn the official botanical names of houseplants so that they are able to provide that information quickly to a poison control expert, if needed.
___20___ spider plants are harmless and are also among the easiest indoor plants to grow. there are many other plants suitable for indoor use. choose the right ones, which not only decorate the home but also benefit the health of children.
a. they should also educate themselves.
b. but there can be a dark side to houseplants.
c. these harmful plants are dangerous choices.
d. not all houseplants are troublesome, of course.
e. indoor environments impact children’s plant preferences.
f. and the plant’s liquid can cause nose, skin and eye pain.
g. most accidental exposures are not serious to the age group.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
the most affectionate memory of my childhood is about a round table. when i was still little, my entire family would ___21___ on almost every traditional festival to have dinner. while the ___22___ were discussing something beyond our comprehension, we kids would play hide-and-seek.
the round table is a ___23___ of a reunion of our families and an ___24___ to our families. but as a matter of fact, in china, almost everything can be solved over a ___25___ table. the marriage bells between a loving couple and the ___26___ between business partners can all happen on the same round table. ___27___ , i start to wonder what this round table is to us, and its true significance starts to ___28___ in front of me.
the food on the table may ___29___ with time. the reasons why we come together may be ___30___ , but the sensation behind it remains the same. and that is our tolerance of different people or willingness to ___31___ different cultures.
in less than two months before the spring festival, a(n) ___32___ epic migration: would take place in china. the power that ___33___ us to do so has been sustaining chinese civilization for thousands of years, and even the history of our nation has been the stories of ___34___ or running to the round table to which we ___35___ . the round table is and will always be a symbol of the chinese sensation.
21.
a. imagine b. reunite c. repeat d. flee
22.
a. strangers b. teachers c. adults d. teenagers
23.
a. symbol b. schedule c. decoration d. ceremony
24.
a. argument b. occupation c. operation d. attachment
25.
a. round b. new c. long d. square
26
a. dreams b. negotiations c. secrets d. experiments
27.
a. obviously b. moreover c. consequently d. instead
28.
a. explore b. expand c. clarify d. unfold
29.
a. keep b. change c. sell d. display
30.
a. various b. public c. typical d. temporary
31.
a. switch b. predict c. forbid d. accept
32.
a. annual b. innovative c. unnecessary d. modern
33.
a. forces b. assists c. reminds d. drives
34.
a. caring about b. looking for c. figuring out d. making up
35.
a. adapt b. apply c. belong d. turn
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
in rawalpindi, pakistan, the china flower house offers a wide range of lifelike artificial flowers and plants ___36___(import) from china, enticing everyone entering the shop with their appealing colors, designs and diversity.
“pakistani people love to decorate their houses, offices, gardens, wedding parties and other events ___37___ these beautiful chinese flowers and plants made from polyester. ___38___(literal), no one can tell whether these are real or fake from their shape and texture,” said muhammad abbas.
“besides ___39___(they) attractive appearance, these products, made from high-quality material, ___40___ (be) easy to maintain without any trouble and cost-effective. there is no fading of colors, and they look fresh and pretty all the time. these are basic ___41___(feature) that home and event decorators are in love with,” he said.
abbas said, “i ___42___(involve) in the business for the last 20 years, and never witnessed a decrease in demand and sales of chinese flowers and plants, ___43___(add) that chinese manufacturers’ abilities in upgrading the quality and designs to meet the demand of local customers are exceptional.”
naseem zadi said, “i have come to buy flowers for my newly-built house, ___44___ i wishes to decorate. many people do not have enough time on their busy schedules to take care of real flowers or plants and the artificial ones look lovely ____45____ attractive.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，在外教david的帮助下，你的英语成绩取得很大进步。请你就此给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．表达感谢；
2．今后的英语学习计划。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
dear david,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
yours sincerely,
li hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
thirty years ago, i was a sixteen-year-old boy, tall and thin. it was the end of summer and the cool winds of fall were in the air. in front of a house, there was a truckload of wood, which my father, my brother and i had unloaded the day before.
my father and my brother were out to do farm work, so i needed to move these pieces of wood around the house again and again to where we were piling the chooped wood. and then i would cover it with oilcloth to keep it from getting wet. in those days, we used to use these wood fires to cook. we tried our best to collect firewood because we still needed some to get through the whole winter.
i worked fast at first, but soon i realized that i needed to go slower if i didn’t want to make myself too tired. then i spent much time piling the wood and tying it together with a rope in case of falling down. to start with, i thought the work was boring. but then it became a game for me. seeing that i could pile the wood so neatly, i smiled during the hard work.
after a while, the wood was all piled up, and my skinny arms felt a little sore. however, i didn’t stop working. i still needed to fetch some water with containers from the spring near our home. our well water was so full of iron that it tasted terrible, so all cooking and drinking water had to come from the spring. the five-gallon containers felt like they weighed a ton, but i picked one at a time and carried them all up the hill to my house.
as i carried the last container back home, i saw my mother smiling at me at the door with a glass of tea in her hand. she said to me, “here you are, baby. just take a break.” we sat down with our dogs at our feet, watching the leaves blowing in the wind. relaxing in the moment of peace and harmony, i figured out a good way to get water easier.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
i decided to make a pipe to convey water.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
my neighbors came to my house to get water at dusk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1~5acbca 6~10 baabc 11~15cabcc16~20)babca高三年级联考
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：how much is the shirt
a. 19. 15. b. 9. 18. c. 9. 15.
答案是c。
1. how many books has fiona received
a. three. b. four. c. five.
2. what are the speakers doing
a. having a rest. b. waiting for someone. c. climbing up a hill.
3. why was carl at the hospital
a. he was meeting a doctor.
b. he was visiting his daughter.
c. he was looking after his wife.
4. what is the problem with the man
a. he can’t see the sign clearly.
b. he has no ticket for the movie.
c. he has parked in a wrong place.
5. what are the speakers mainly talking about
a. a piece of news. b. a terrible accident. c. the weather of paris.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，完成下面小题。
6. what is the probable relationship between the speakers
a. mother and son. b. schoolmates. c. teacher and student.
7. what does the woman say about ms. patty
a. she is humorous. b. she is strict. c. she is responsible.
听第7段材料，完成下面小题。
8. which family holiday programme does the man recommend
a. the one on the 18th. b. the one on the 19th. c. the one on the 20th.
9. where will the woman probably go
a. france. b. spain. c. greece.
听第8段材料， 回答第 10至12题。
10. what did susan do right before the conversation
a. she visited her brother. b. she called john reeves. c. she visited the company.
11. what does susan think of the place
a. it’s crowded. b. it’s famous. c. it’s big.
12. who is michael
a. susan’s brother. b. tara’s husband. c. john’s boss.
听第9段材料，完成下面小题。
13. what did the man lose
a. his phone. b. his credit card. c. his driving license.
14. why does the woman agree to the man’s request
a. he reserves the hotel in cash.
b. he shows the woman his id card.
c. he provides two forms of identification.
15. what will the man probably do next
a. look for his passport. b. put away his credit card. c. report the situation to the bank.
16. where does the conversation probably take place
a. in a bank. b. in a hotel. c. at a police station.
听第10段材料， 完成下面小题。
17. when will the event be held
a. from january 10th to february 12th.
b. from january 12th to february 10th.
c. from january 12th to february 12th.
18. how much should a couple with a child of 8 pay for their entrance
a. $10. b. $20. c. $30.
19. which event is new this year
a. a flower show.
b. a fancy dress exhibition.
c. an ice sculpture exhibition.
20. where will the food shops be
a. next to the entrance. b. in the center of the site. c. beside the amusement rides.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。
a
four good body language courses
body language for personal development
this course teaches you how to improve your body language skills and make yourself much more confident at public meetings, discussions and group meetings.
key highlights
*know how to recognise the 26 most common changes of 7 emotions
*move and stand with confidence in every business situation
*increase confidence in meetings, talks and presentations
how to make a great first impression
this course will teach you how to use eye contact, smiles, handshakes and words to make a great first impression. it’s designed by david hyner. david has interviewed over 250 top achievers from all walks of life. he has discovered how these people set and achieve great goals, and he writes and speaks on these findings.
key highlights
*act more confidently in public
*how to master your own body language
*understand how to give and hold eye contact
free digital body language course
you have 0.05 seconds to make a good first impression online. in those 0.05 seconds, you have to attract someone and show who you are and why they should connect with you and build trust. it’s created by vanessa van edwards, who is the lead researcher at the science of people, a human behavior research lab.
key highlights
*improve your online presence
*learn the psychology of websites
*use body language online
the power of body language
in this course, the designer, body language expert vanessa van edwards, explains how to use body language communication to become the most impressive person in any room.
key highlights
*read people by guessing their visual cues
*use body language to your advantage in meetings
*understand how to tell if people are lying
1. who might be interested in the first course
a. people dealing with business situations.
b. people often using social networking sites.
c. people asking the questions in an interview.
d. people having difficulty controlling their feelings.
2. what do we know about how to make a great first impression
a. its goal is to help people set their goals.
b. it teaches us to explore people and things.
c. it invites successful people from all walks of life.
d. it is created based on successful people’s experiences.
3. what do the last two courses have in common
a. they are both popular among website users.
b. they both focus on how to read others’ mind.
c. they are both designed by the same researcher.
d. they both stress the importance of the first impression.
【答案】1. a 2. d 3. c
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种肢体语言课程。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“body language for personal development”下面的“this course teaches you how to improve your body language skills and make yourself much more confident at public meetings, discussions and group meetings.(本课程教你如何提高你的肢体语言技能，让自己在公开会议、讨论和小组会议上更加自信。)”可知，本课程可以帮助你在公开会议、讨论和小组会议上更好地使用肢体语言，由此可推测出，需要参加商务场合的人可能对这个课程有兴趣。故选a。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“how to make a great first impression”下面的“david has interviewed over 250 top achievers from all walks of life. he has discovered how these people set and achieve great goals, and he writes and speaks on these findings.(david采访了来自各行各业的250多位顶尖成就人士。他发现了这些人是如何设定和实现伟大目标的，并就这些发现进行了写作和演讲。)”可推知，这个课程是根据成功人士的经历打造出来的。故选d。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“free digital body language course”下面的“it’s created by vanessa van edwards, who is the lead researcher at the science of people, a human behavior research lab.(它是由人类行为研究实验室‘人类科学’的首席研究员vanessa van edwards创建的。)”和“the power of body language”下面的“in this course, the designer, body language expert vanessa van edwards, explains how to use body language communication to become the most impressive person in any room.(在本课程中，设计师、肢体语言专家vanessa van edwards解释了如何利用肢体语言交流，成为任何房间中最令人印象深刻的人。)”可知，这两个课程都是由同一个研究人员设计的。故选c。
b
artist tom campbell has exhibited his work at outlaw studios at marina commercial park. the exhibition is tom’s largest one to date and includes affordable art. the interactive show is made up of drawings, paintings, sculptures and live performances. throughout the exhibition, tom is working, giving the public an opportunity to watch inside his studio and have their portraits drawn. people can also commission a piece of their choosing.
wall painting is part of tom’s output. he has created a wall painting for electric picnic, along with four other artists invited to take part in this commission. his wall painting has a special theme, portrayed by doves (鸽子). as well as his anti-war standpoint, he is doing something meaningful. tom is a founding member of a tree planting project called trees please. the group has distributed 10, 000 trees in about four years across ireland.
humour is also important for tom in his art. he can treat heavy subjects with irony often employing an aggressive combination of lively colors and animals with wistful expressions communicating the importance of respect, peace, understanding and love. he has done creative work for mental health charities.
tom was born with a love for art. he enjoys playing musical instruments in public, like the violin. he gets lots of smiles from people. he also sings and has an online channel featuring his songs, which are very improvised (即兴的). all this creativity is a lifeline for him, who believes that art is a necessity rather than a luxury.
art is something everybody can do. if creativity was embraced by people in an open way, it could transform society. art can bring a lot of joy. everyone is creative and enjoys creativity whether it’s music or visual art or whatever.
4. what do we know about tom’s exhibition
a. it is targeted at the rich. b. it takes on a variety of forms.
c. it offers a hands-on painting experience. d. it is the largest one throughout art history.
5. what does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about tom
a. his sense of humor and creativity. b. his effort to protect plants and animals.
c. his advice on painting and planting trees. d. his passion for peace and the environment.
6. what can we learn from tom’s improvised songs
a. he has creative talent. b. art is a luxury.
c. art has no boundaries. d. he is popular in public.
7. in which column of a magazine can the text probably appear
a. literature. b. finance. c. society. d. figure.
【答案】4. b 5. d 6. a 7. d
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公汤姆对艺术的热爱与执着。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“the exhibition is tom’s largest one to date and includes affordable art. the interactive show is made up of drawings, paintings, sculptures and live performances.”（这次展览是汤姆迄今为止最大的一次展览，其中包括价格合理的艺术品。互动表演由素描、油画、雕塑和现场表演组成。）可知，汤姆的展览有各种各样的形式。故选b项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“wall painting is part of tom’s output. he has created a wall painting for electric picnic, along with four other artists invited to take part in this commission. his wall painting has a special theme, portrayed by doves (鸽子). as well as his anti-war standpoint, he is doing something meaningful. tom is a founding member of a tree planting project called trees please. the group has distributed 10, 000 trees in about four years across ireland.”（壁画是汤姆作品的一部分。他为electric picnic创作了一幅壁画，与其他四位艺术家一起被邀请参加这个项目。他的壁画有一个特别的主题，画的是鸽子。除了他的反战立场，他还在做一些有意义的事情。汤姆是植树项目“请植树”的创始成员。该组织在大约四年的时间里在爱尔兰各地种植了1万棵树。）可知，第二段主要告诉我们汤姆对和平和环境的热爱。故选d项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“he also sings and has an online channel featuring his songs, which are very improvised (即兴的). all this creativity is a lifeline for him, who believes that art is a necessity rather than a luxury.”（他还唱歌，并有一个在线频道专门播放他即兴创作的歌曲。所有这些创意都是他的生命线，他认为艺术是必需品而不是奢侈品。）可推知，我们能从汤姆的即兴歌曲中了解他的创作天赋。故选a项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“artist tom campbell has exhibited his work at outlaw studios at marina commercial park. the exhibition is tom’s largest one to date and includes affordable art. the interactive show is made up of drawings, paintings, sculptures and live performances. throughout the exhibition, tom is working, giving the public an opportunity to watch inside his studio and have their portraits drawn. people can also commission a piece of their choosing.”（艺术家汤姆·坎贝尔在滨海湾商业公园的不法工作室展出了他的作品。这次展览是汤姆迄今为止最大的一次展览，其中包括价格合理的艺术品。互动表演由素描、油画、雕塑和现场表演组成。在整个展览中，汤姆一直在工作，让公众有机会在他的工作室里观看，并为他们画肖像。人们也可以委托自己选择一件。）可知，本文讲述了汤姆对艺术的热爱与执着。因此，本文可能来自杂志的人物栏目。故选d项。
c
humans have long known that being in nature is good for the mind and body. from indigenous (本土的) adolescents completing the adult ceremony in the wild to modern east asian cultures taking “forest baths”, many have looked to nature as a place for healing and personal growth. but the question still remains. how can nature make it
there is no doubt that being in nature reduces the physiological symptoms of stress in our bodies. what this means is that we are less likely to be anxious and fearful in nature and therefore we can be more open to other people and creative patterns of thought. also, nature often leads to awe, wonder and respect, all these emotions facilitating everything from physical to mental health. there is also some evidence that exposure to nature impacts the brain. viewing natural beauty makes specific reward circuits in the brain associated with dopamine release, a chemical that gives us a sense of purpose, joy and energy to pursue our goals.
but, regrettably, people seem to be spending less time outdoors and less time in nature than before. it is also clear that, in the past 30 years, people’s levels of stress and sense of “busyness” have risen dramatically. these joint forces have led environmental writer richard louv to coin the term “nature deficit disorder”—a form of suffering that comes from a sense of disconnection from nature and its powers.
perhaps we should take note and try a course corrective. the 19th century philosopher ralph waldo emerson once wrote about nature, “there i feel that nothing can befall me in life—no disgrace, no calamity.” the science speaks to emerson’s intuition. it’s time to realize that nature is more than just a material resource. it’s also a pathway to human health and happiness.
8. why are “indigenous adolescents” and “modern east asian cultures” mentioned in paragraph 1
a. to clarify a viewpoint. b. to answer the question below.
c. to present the natural scenery. d. to show the cultural differences.
9. what does the underlined word “facilitating” in paragraph 2 mean
a. restricting. b. exposing. c. promoting. d. covering.
10. what is the tone of the author in writing paragraph 3
a. uneasy. b. indifferent. c. humorous. d. proud.
11. what can be the best title for the text
a. is it time to challenge yourself in nature
b. do you know nature is a material resource
c. why do we care about the natural environment
d. what can happen when we connect with nature
【答案】8. a 9. c 10. a 11. d
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了接触大自然的好处：促进身心健康。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“humans have long known that being in nature is good for the mind and body. from indigenous(本土的) adolescents completing the adult ceremony in the wild to modern east asian cultures taking “forest baths”, many have looked to nature as a place for healing and personal growth. but the question still remains. how can nature make it ”（人类早就知道身处大自然对身心都有好处。从在野外完成成人仪式的土著青少年到现代东亚文化中的“森林浴”，许多人都将大自然视为治愈和个人成长的地方。但问题依然存在。大自然是怎么做到的呢？）可推知，作者提及土著青少年和现代东亚文化是为了阐明一个观点：置身大自然对身心都有好处。故选a项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“there is no doubt that being in nature reduces the physiological symptoms of stress in our bodies.”（毫无疑问，在大自然中可以减少我们身体中压力的生理症状。）以及“there is also some evidence that exposure to nature impacts the brain.”（还有一些证据表明，接触大自然会影响大脑。）由此可知，此处为大自然常常让人敬畏、惊叹和尊重，所有这些情感都有助于从身体到心理健康的一切。故可猜测划线单词facilitating为“促进”的意思，结合选项c项promoting“促进”意思一致。故选c项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“but, regrettably, people seem to be spending less time outdoors and less time in nature than before. it is also clear that, in the past 30 years, people’s levels of stress and sense of “busyness” have risen dramatically. these joint forces have led environmental writer richard louv to coin the term “nature deficit disorder”—a form of suffering that comes from a sense of disconnection from nature and its powers.”（但是，令人遗憾的是，人们花在户外和大自然中的时间似乎比以前少了。同样明显的是，在过去的30年里，人们的压力水平和“忙碌”感急剧上升。这些共同的力量使得环境作家richard louv创造了“自然缺失症”这个术语——一种来自于与自然及其力量脱节的痛苦。）可推知，作者写第三段的语气是不安的，对此感到很担忧，regrettably也是答案的提示词。故选a项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“from indigenous(本土的) adolescents completing the adult ceremony in the wild to modern east asian cultures taking “forest baths”, many have looked to nature as a place for healing and personal growth. but the question still remains. how can nature make it ”（从在野外完成成人仪式的土著青少年到现代东亚文化中的“森林浴”，许多人都将大自然视为治愈和个人成长的地方。但问题依然存在。大自然是怎么做到的呢？）可知，文章介绍了接触大自然的好处：促进身心健康。因此可知，“当我们与自然联系时，会发生什么？”为最佳标题。故选d项。
d
nash equilibrium (纳什均衡) is named after john nash, an american mathematician. it is a kind of concept, which attempts to determine mathematically and logically the actions that participants of a game should take to secure the best outcomes for themselves.
to find it in a game, one would have to model out each of the possible scenarios to determine the results and then choose what the most satisfactory strategy would be. in a two-person game, this would take into consideration the possible strategies that both players could choose. if neither player changes their strategy knowing all of the information, a nash equilibrium has occurred.
imagine a game between tom and sam. in this simple game, both players can choose strategy a to receive $1, or strategy b to lose $1. logically, both players choose strategy a and receive a payoff of $1. if you revealed sam’s strategy to tom and vice versa (反之亦然), you see that no player’s choice is different from the original one. knowing the other player’s move means little and doesn’t change either player’s behavior. outcome a represents the nash equilibrium.
nash equilibrium helps a player determine the best payoff in a situation based on not only their decisions but also the decisions of other parties involved. it can also be used in many aspects of life, from economics to social behavioral sciences, from business strategies to a house sale and so on.
unlike dominant strategy, nash equilibrium doesn’t always lead to the most satisfactory outcome. in most cases, such as in war, whether that is a military war or a bidding war, an individual rarely knows the opponent’s strategy or what they want the outcome to be. it just means that an individual chooses the best strategy based on the information they have. nash equilibrium can only occur if a player chooses to remain with their current strategy if they know their opponent’s strategy. furthermore, in multiple games played with the same opponents, it does not take into consideration past behavior, which often predicts future behavior.
12. which kind of concept does nash equilibrium belong to
a. game theory. b. secrecy strategies.
c. player information. d. participation qualifications.
13. how does the author explain nash equilibrium in paragraph 3
a. by quoting sayings. b. by drawing a parallel.
c. by giving an illustration. d. by summarizing reasons.
14. what does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about nash equilibrium
a. its elements. b. its applications. c. its drawbacks. d. its backgrounds.
15. what is the author’s attitude to nash equilibrium
a. resistant. b. objective. c. confused. d. curious.
【答案】12. a 13. c 14. b 15. b
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纳什均衡的概念和应用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“nash equilibrium (纳什均衡) is named after john nash, an american mathematician. it is a kind of concept, which attempts to determine mathematically and logically the actions that participants of a game should take to secure the best outcomes for themselves.”（纳什均衡是以美国数学家约翰·纳什的名字命名的。这是一种概念，它试图从数学和逻辑上确定游戏参与者应该采取的行动，以确保自己获得最佳结果。）可知，纳什均衡属于一种游戏理论概念。故选a项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“imagine a game between tom and sam. in this simple game, both players can choose strategy a to receive $1, or strategy b to lose $1. logically, both players choose strategy a and receive a payoff of $1. if you revealed sam’s strategy to tom and vice versa (反之亦然), you see that no player’s choice is different from the original one. knowing the other player’s move means little and doesn’t change either player’s behavior. outcome a represents the nash equilibrium.”（想象一下汤姆和萨姆之间的一场比赛。在这个简单的游戏中，双方玩家都可以选择策略a获得1美元，或者选择策略b损失1美元。逻辑上，双方都选择策略a并获得1美元收益。如果你将sam的策略透露给tom，反之亦然，你会发现没有玩家的选择与最初的不同。知道其他玩家的移动并不意味着什么，也不会改变任何玩家的行为。结果a代表纳什均衡。）可推知，作者通过举例说明解释第三段中的纳什均衡。故选c项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“nash equilibrium helps a player determine the best payoff in a situation based on not only their decisions but also the decisions of other parties involved. it can also be used in many aspects of life, from economics to social behavioral sciences, from business strategies to a house sale and so on.”（纳什均衡帮助玩家在一种情况下确定最佳收益，这种情况不仅基于他们自己的决策，也基于其他参与方的决策。它也可以用于生活的许多方面，从经济学到社会行为科学，从商业策略到房屋销售等等。）可知，关于纳什均衡，第四段主要告诉了我们它的应用。故选b项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“nash equilibrium helps a player determine the best payoff in a situation based on not only their decisions but also the decisions of other parties involved.”（纳什均衡帮助玩家在一种情况下确定最佳收益，这种情况不仅基于他们自己的决策，也基于其他参与方的决策。）以及第五段中“unlike dominant strategy, nash equilibrium doesn’t always lead to the most satisfactory outcome.”（与优势策略不同，纳什均衡并不总是导致最令人满意的结果。）可知，第四段谈到纳什均衡帮助玩家在一种情况下确定最佳收益，第五段指出纳什均衡并不总是导致最令人满意的结果。由此可推知，作者客观地看待纳什均衡。故选b项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
indoor plants are a beautiful way to brighten up your home especially in the gray months of winter. ___16___ if you have children or if children visit your home, it is important that you know which plants are poisonous to young curious humans. some gardening experts often point out houseplants in friends’ homes that should be kept out of children’s mouths.
expert kaitlyn brown said that they got an average of 33, 000 calls a year from people, whose kids put different plants in their mouths. the cases usually involve children under 3. they like to explore their environments. ___17___ but in some cases, a child’s breathing, skin and eyes can be badly harmed.
expert damiano wrote that she recently visited her cousin’s home and saw a plant in the kitchen. her cousin told her that her young son, who had just begun crawling, had shown interest in the leaves. in fact, eating a small amount of the plant’s stem can cause throat and mouth swelling ___18___
so parents should teach their young children not to put non-food plant parts into their mouths. ___19___ and they can learn the official botanical names of houseplants so that they are able to provide that information quickly to a poison control expert, if needed.
___20___ spider plants are harmless and are also among the easiest indoor plants to grow. there are many other plants suitable for indoor use. choose the right ones, which not only decorate the home but also benefit the health of children.
a. they should also educate themselves.
b. but there can be a dark side to houseplants.
c. these harmful plants are dangerous choices.
d. not all houseplants are troublesome, of course.
e. indoor environments impact children’s plant preferences.
f. and the plant’s liquid can cause nose, skin and eye pain.
g. most accidental exposures are not serious to the age group.
【答案】16. b 17. g 18. f 19. a 20. d
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了家庭中养植物出现的一些问题，并提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“indoor plants are a beautiful way to brighten up your home, especially in the gray months of winter. (室内植物是照亮您家的美丽方式，尤其是在冬季的灰色月份。)”与下文“if you have children or if children visit your home, it is important that you know which plants are poisonous to young curious humans. (如果您有孩子或孩子来您家，重要的是要知道哪些植物对年轻好奇的人类有毒。)”可知，空处表示转折，与b项“but there can be a dark side to houseplants. (但室内植物可能有阴暗面。)”上下文一致，且brighten up与dark side相对应，故选b项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“but in some cases, a child’s breathing, skin and eyes can be badly harmed. (但在某些情况下，孩子的呼吸、皮肤和眼睛可能会受到严重伤害。)”可知，是在讲述哈子们把植物放进嘴里后的后果，结合but可知是与空处转折，与g项“most accidental exposures are not serious to the age group.(大多数意外暴露对年龄组来说并不严重。)”上下文一致，衔接下文，故选g项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“in fact, eating a small amount of the plant’s stem can cause throat and mouth swelling. (事实上，吃少量的植物茎会导致喉咙和嘴巴肿胀。)”可知，是在讲述植物对孩子们的伤害，与f项“and the plant’s liquid can cause nose, skin and eye pain. (植物的液体会引起鼻子、皮肤和眼睛疼痛。)”上下文一致，故选f项。
19题详解】
根据上文“so parents should teach their young children not to put non-food plant parts into their mouths. (因此，父母应该教他们的孩子不要将非食用植物部分放入口中。)”可知，这里是在讲述父母应该教育孩子的事情，下文列举了父母该学习的内容，与a项“they should also educate themselves. (他们也应该进行自我教育。)”上下文一致，故选a项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“spider plants are harmless and are also among the easiest indoor plants to grow. (蜘蛛植物是无害的，也是最容易生长的室内植物之一。)”可知，蜘蛛苗是无害的，也是最容易在室内种植的植物之一，因此这里是在讲述不会造成危害的植物，及无害植物的益处，d项“not all houseplants are troublesome, of course. (当然，并非所有的室内植物都很麻烦。)”与上下文一致，且概括了该段主旨，故选d项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
the most affectionate memory of my childhood is about a round table. when i was still little, my entire family would ___21___ on almost every traditional festival to have dinner. while the ___22___ were discussing something beyond our comprehension, we kids would play hide-and-seek.
the round table is a ___23___ of a reunion of our families and an ___24___ to our families. but as a matter of fact, in china, almost everything can be solved over a ___25___ table. the marriage bells between a loving couple and the ___26___ between business partners can all happen on the same round table. ___27___ , i start to wonder what this round table is to us, and its true significance starts to ___28___ in front of me.
the food on the table may ___29___ with time. the reasons why we come together may be ___30___ , but the sensation behind it remains the same. and that is our tolerance of different people or willingness to ___31___ different cultures.
in less than two months before the spring festival, a(n) ___32___ epic migration: would take place in china. the power that ___33___ us to do so has been sustaining chinese civilization for thousands of years, and even the history of our nation has been the stories of ___34___ or running to the round table to which we ___35___ . the round table is and will always be a symbol of the chinese sensation.
21.
a. imagine b. reunite c. repeat d. flee
22.
a. strangers b. teachers c. adults d. teenagers
23.
a. symbol b. schedule c. decoration d. ceremony
24.
a. argument b. occupation c. operation d. attachment
25.
a. round b. new c. long d. square
26.
a. dreams b. negotiations c. secrets d. experiments
27.
a. obviously b. moreover c. consequently d. instead
28.
a. explore b. expand c. clarify d. unfold
29.
a. keep b. change c. sell d. display
30.
a. various b. public c. typical d. temporary
31.
a. switch b. predict c. forbid d. accept
32.
a. annual b. innovative c. unnecessary d. modern
33.
a forces b. assists c. reminds d. drives
34.
a. caring about b. looking for c. figuring out d. making up
35.
a. adapt b. apply c. belong d. turn
【答案】21. b 22. c 23. a 24. d 25. a 26. b 27. c 28. d 29. b 30. a 31. d 32. a 33. d 34. b 35. c
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“圆桌”对于中国人的意义，它带给人们归属感，是中国情感的象征。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，几乎每个传统节日我们全家都会聚在一起吃晚饭。a. imagine想象；b. reunite团聚；c. repeat重复；d. flee逃走。根据下文的“a reunion of our families ”可知，“我”小的时候，家人在传统节日之时常团聚在一起，reunion是提示词，故选b项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当大人们在讨论一些我们无法理解的事情时，我们这些孩子就会玩捉迷藏。a. strangers陌生人；b. teachers教师；c. adults成年人；d. teenagers青少年。根据下文的“discussing something beyond our comprehension, we kids would play hide-and-seek”可知，小孩子在玩捉迷藏，他们无法理解的事情应该是成年人谈论的，故选c项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：圆桌是家人团聚的象征，是对家人的眷恋。a. symbol象征；b. schedule日程表；c. decoration装饰；d. ceremony仪式。根据前文的“when i was still little, my entire family would …on almost every traditional festival to have dinner.”可知，当“我”还小的时候，几乎每个传统节日全家都会聚在一起吃晚饭，说明圆桌是家人团聚的象征，故选a项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：圆桌是家人团聚的象征，是对家人的眷恋。a. argument争论；b. occupation职业；c. operation操作；d. attachment依恋。根据第一段中“the most affectionate memory of my childhood is about a round table. ”可知，“我”童年时代最深情的记忆是与圆桌有关的，看得出家人对圆桌有依恋之情，故选d项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事实上，在中国，几乎所有问题都可以在圆桌上解决。a. round圆的；b. new新的；c. long长的；d. square正方形的。根据第一段中“the most affectionate memory of my childhood is about a round table.”和上文“the round table is a 2 of a reunion of our families”可知，作者说的是圆桌，故选a项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一对恩爱夫妻的结婚钟声和商业伙伴之间的协商都可以在同一张圆桌上发生。a. dreams梦想；b. negotiations协商；c. secrets秘密； d. experiments实验。根据句中“between business partners”可知，商业伙伴之间的协商也能在圆桌上实现，故选b项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我开始想知道这个圆桌对我们来说意味着什么，它的真正意义开始在我面前展开。a. obviously显然；b. moreover此外；c. consequently因此；d. instead代替。根据后文“i start to wonder what this round table is to us”可知，“我”开始想知道这个圆桌对我们来说意味着什么，这是承接前文的“圆桌可以成就一对新人走向婚姻殿堂，就像商业伙伴之间的协商一样，都能在圆桌上实现。”，前后为因果关系，故选c项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我开始想知道这个圆桌对我们来说意味着什么，它的真正意义开始在我面前展开。a. explore探索；b. expand拓大；c. clarify澄清；d. unfold展开。根据前文的“i start to wonder what this round table is to us”可知，“我”开始想知道这个圆桌对我们来说意味着什么，则它的真正意义开始在我面前展开，故选d项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐桌上的食物可能会随着时间而变化。a. keep保持；b. change变化；c. sell出售；d. display展示。根据“but the sensation behind it remains the same”可知，圆桌背后的情感是一样的，but表示转折，则餐桌上的食物可能会随着时间而变化。故选b项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们走到一起的原因可能是各种各样的，但背后的感觉是一样的。a. various不同的，各种各样的；b. public公开的；c. typical典型的；d. temporary暂时的。根据“but the sensation behind it remains the same”可知，圆桌背后的情感是一样的，but表示转折，则我们走到一起的原因可能是各种各样的，不同的，故选a项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是我们对不同人的宽容，或者接受不同文化的意愿。a. switch转换；b. predict预测；c. forbid禁止；d. accept接受。根据前文的“and that is our tolerance of different people”可知，那就是我们对不同人的宽容，因此我们对不同文化也要采取接受的态度，故选d项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在春节前不到两个月，一年一度的大规模迁徙将在中国发生。a. annual每年的；b. innovative革新的；c. unnecessary没有必要的；d. modern现代的。根据“in less than two months before the spring festival, a(n)… epic migration: would take place in china. ”并结合常识可知，中国每年春节前会有很多人千里跋涉回家团聚，故选a项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：推动我们这样做的力量已经维持了中华文明数千年，甚至我们国家的历史也一直是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。a. forces强迫；b. assists协助；c. reminds提醒；d. drives激励。根据“in less than two months before the spring festival, a(n)… epic migration: would take place in china. ”和根据“ sustaining chinese civilization for thousands of years”可知，持续了数千年的中华文明激励人们要回家过年，drive表示“激励”，故选d项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：推动我们这样做的力量已经维持了中华文明数千年，甚至我们国家的历史也一直是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。a. caring about关心；b. looking for寻找；c. figuring out 弄清楚；d. making up组成。根据句中“running to the round table ”可知，中国人每年要奔向圆桌以团聚，因此就要寻找那个圆桌，故选b项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：推动我们这样做的力量已经维持了中华文明数千年，甚至我们国家的历史也一直是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。a. adapt改编；b. apply应用；c. belong属于；d. turn转弯。根据“the round table is and will always be a symbol of the chinese sensation.”可知，圆桌一直是、也将永远是中国情感的象征，圆桌让中国人有归宿感，“我们”属于那张圆桌，故选c项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
in rawalpindi, pakistan, the china flower house offers a wide range of lifelike artificial flowers and plants ___36___(import) from china, enticing everyone entering the shop with their appealing colors, designs and diversity.
“pakistani people love to decorate their houses, offices, gardens, wedding parties and other events ___37___ these beautiful chinese flowers and plants made from polyester. ___38___(literal), no one can tell whether these are real or fake from their shape and texture,” said muhammad abbas.
“besides ___39___(they) attractive appearance, these products, made from high-quality material, ___40___ (be) easy to maintain without any trouble and cost-effective. there is no fading of colors, and they look fresh and pretty all the time. these are basic ___41___(feature) that home and event decorators are in love with,” he said.
abbas said, “i ___42___(involve) in the business for the last 20 years, and never witnessed a decrease in demand and sales of chinese flowers and plants, ___43___(add) that chinese manufacturers’ abilities in upgrading the quality and designs to meet the demand of local customers are exceptional.”
naseem zadi said, “i have come to buy flowers for my newly-built house, ___44___ i wishes to decorate. many people do not have enough time on their busy schedules to take care of real flowers or plants and the artificial ones look lovely ____45____ attractive.”
【答案】36. imported
37. with 38. literally
39. their 40. are
41. features
42. have been involved
43. adding 44. which
45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在巴基斯坦拉瓦尔品第，“中国花屋”提供了各种从中国进口的逼真的人造花卉和植物，以其吸引人的颜色、设计和多样性吸引着每一个进店的人。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在巴基斯坦拉瓦尔品第，“中国花屋”提供了各种从中国进口的逼真的人造花卉和植物，以其吸引人的颜色、设计和多样性吸引着每一个进店的人。分析句子可知，本句不缺谓语。import和其逻辑主语是动宾关系，所以此处是用过去分词作后置定语。故填imported。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：巴基斯坦人喜欢用这些由聚酯纤维制成的美丽的中国花卉和植物来装饰他们的房子、办公室、花园、婚礼派对和其他活动。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语decorate sth with sth 意为“用某物装饰某物”，所以此处为介词with的填入。故填with。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：从字面上看，没有人能从它们的形状和质地判断它们是真的还是假的。分析句子可知，此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，所以此处要用副词形式。故填literally。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：除了外形吸引人之外，这些产品由高质量材料制成，易于维护，没有任何麻烦，而且具有成本效益。此处作定语修饰后面的名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：除了外形吸引人之外，这些产品由高质量材料制成，易于维护，没有任何麻烦，而且具有成本效益。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语；结合句意可知，此处应为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时，主语products是复数，所以此处要填are。故填are。
【41题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：这些都是家居和活动装饰师所钟爱的基本功能。feature是可数名词，空格前没有限定词，所以此处要填该名词的复数形式，满足句意要求。故填features。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：我从事这一行业已经20年了，从未见过中国花卉和植物的需求和销售减少，中国制造商在提高质量和设计以满足当地客户需求方面的能力非常出色。根据句子的时间状语可知，本句要用现在完成时；谓语involve in和主语i是动宾关系，所以本句要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been involved。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我从事这一行业已经20年了，从未见过中国花卉和植物的需求和销售减少，中国制造商在提高质量和设计以满足当地客户需求方面的能力非常出色。分析句子可知，本句不缺谓语；应为非谓语动词作状语，add和其逻辑主语i是主谓关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填adding。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：naseem zadi说：“我来为我新建的房子买花，我想装饰一下。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，所以此处填关系代词which。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：许多人在繁忙的日程中没有足够的时间照顾真正的花草，而人造的花草看起来又可爱又迷人。根据句意可知，空格前后是并列关系，所以此处要填and。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，在外教david的帮助下，你的英语成绩取得很大进步。请你就此给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．表达感谢；
2．今后的英语学习计划。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
dear david,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
yours sincerely,
li hua
【答案】dear david,
how are you going i want to take a moment to express my sincere gratitude for your invaluable assistance in improving my english. your guidance and support have made a significant difference to my academic performance. i cannot thank you enough for your patience and dedication. with your help, i have gained confidence in my english and achieved results that i never thought possible.
looking ahead, i am eager to continue working with you to further enhance my english proficiency. your lessons have been both enjoyable and informative, and i believe that with your guidance, i can reach even greater heights in my language skills.
once again, thank you, david, for being such an outstanding teacher and mentor.
yours sincerely,
li hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于在外教david的帮助下，你的英语成绩取得很大进步这一情况，就此给他写一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激：gratitude→ appreciation
意义重大的：significant→ important
收获：gain→ obtain
渴望做某事：be eager to do sth.→ desire to do sth.
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：your guidance and support have made a significant difference to my academic performance. i cannot thank you enough for your patience and dedication.
拓展句：because your guidance and support have made a significant difference to my academic performance, i cannot thank you enough for your patience and dedication.
【点睛】【高分句型1】with your help, i have gained confidence in my english and achieved results that i never thought possible.（运用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】looking ahead, i am eager to continue working with you to further enhance my english proficiency.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
thirty years ago, i was a sixteen-year-old boy, tall and thin. it was the end of summer and the cool winds of fall were in the air. in front of a house, there was a truckload of wood, which my father, my brother and i had unloaded the day before.
my father and my brother were out to do farm work, so i needed to move these pieces of wood around the house again and again to where we were piling the chooped wood. and then i would cover it with oilcloth to keep it from getting wet. in those days, we used to use these wood fires to cook. we tried our best to collect firewood because we still needed some to get through the whole winter.
i worked fast at first, but soon i realized that i needed to go slower if i didn’t want to make myself too tired. then i spent much time piling the wood and tying it together with a rope in case of falling down. to start with, i thought the work was boring. but then it became a game for me. seeing that i could pile the wood so neatly, i smiled during the hard work.
after a while, the wood was all piled up, and my skinny arms felt a little sore. however, i didn’t stop working. i still needed to fetch some water with containers from the spring near our home. our well water was so full of iron that it tasted terrible, so all cooking and drinking water had to come from the spring. the five-gallon containers felt like they weighed a ton, but i picked one at a time and carried them all up the hill to my house.
as i carried the last container back home, i saw my mother smiling at me at the door with a glass of tea in her hand. she said to me, “here you are, baby. just take a break.” we sat down with our dogs at our feet, watching the leaves blowing in the wind. relaxing in the moment of peace and harmony, i figured out a good way to get water easier.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
i decided to make a pipe to convey water.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
my neighbors came to my house to get water at dusk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
i decided to make a pipe to convey water. i managed to dig a deep hole and inserted a pipe. the pipe was long enough to reach the spring while preventing animals from drinking the water. as the pipe was laid, i connected it to a container and successfully directed water to it. my mother was thrilled to see this new system worked. this not only reduced her workload but also made fetching water a much less strenuous task. the pipe system was a huge success with our neighbors.
my neighbors came to my house to get water at dusk. they were all very appreciative of my ingenuity and hard work. they even helped me improve the system by adding a second pipe and a larger container. this additional pipe would allow more water to be fetched at once, reducing the number of trips needed. the larger container would store more water, making it last longer. it was a win-win situation for everyone.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候家里取水很困难，于是作者想了一个办法来把水运上山，这个新的运水系统取得了成功，给母亲和邻居都带来了方便。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我决定做一个管道来输送水。”可知，第一段可描写作者制作管道运输水的过程以及系统的运作情况。
②由第二段首句内容“我的邻居在黄昏时来我家取水。”可知，第二段可描写作者的邻居们也开始在黄昏时到作者家取水以及对作者表达感谢。
2.续写线索：做管道输送水——成功引水——母亲激动——邻居来取水——邻居感谢——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
输送：convey/transport
铺设：lay/place
引导：direct/guide
情绪类
激动的：thrilled/excited
费力的：strenuous/tough
【点睛】[高分句型1] as the pipe was laid, i connected it to a container and successfully directed water to it. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] they even helped me improve the system by adding a second pipe and a larger container. (运用了动名词作宾语)
听力：1~5acbca 6~10 baabc 11~15cabcc16~20)babca
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