郑州市联考2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考
英语
考生注意：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: how much is the shirt
a. 19.15. β. 9.18. c. 9.15.
答案是c。
1. what is the woman doing
a. visiting a patient. b. buying some flowers. c. expressing her thanks.
2. where will the speakers meet
a. in the office. b. at the coffee shop. c. in the classroom.
3. how soon will the train leave
a. in 15 minutes. b. in 30 minutes. c. in 45 minutes.
4. what are the speakers mainly talking about
a. their travel experiences. b. their favorite cities. c. their holiday plans.
5. what should the man do according to the woman
a. cook his own meals. b. take some exercise. c. eat more salty foods.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. how does sophie sound at first
a. tired. b. anxious. c. embarrassed.
7. what does mike do for sophie
a. print some papers for her. b. help her host a meeting. c. check her copy machine.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. what does the man suggest the woman do first
a. find another apartment. b. make some rules. c. talk with her roommates.
9. what’s the probable relationship between the speakers
a. friends. b. father and daughter. c. doctor and patient.
10. why does the man choose to live in the dormitory
a. it’s expensive to find another apartment.
b. his roommates are friendly.
c. it’s convenient to go to class.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. what does the man think of the restaurant
a. it’s quite new. b. it’s just so-so. c. it’s pretty popular.
12. what day is it today
a. tuesday. b. wednesday. c. thursday.
13. how did the man decide what to order
a. by referring to others’ dishes.
b. by reading the menu carefully.
c. by following the waiter’s advice.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. who will the man give the necklace to
a. his friend. b. his wife. c. his kid.
15. what is the man dissatisfied with about the first necklace
a. its length. b. its color. c. its price.
16. how much does the man pay
a. $600. b. $1,080. c. $1,200.
17. what does the man want the woman to do in the end
a. pack up the necklace. b. keep the change. c. put a card in the gift.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. who is the speaker probably talking to
a. teachers. b. students. c. parents.
19. what is the main purpose of the activity
a. to develop students’ sense of responsibility.
b. to teach students baking skills.
c. to improve students’ social skills.
20. what can students do on october 6th
a. bake with their parents at school.
b. sell and buy baked items.
c. make a personal donation to charity.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
a
hong kong railway museum
introduction
situated in the town center of tai po market, the hong kong railway museum is an open-air museum transformed from the old tai po market railway station. built in 1913, the station building features the pitched roof of traditional chinese building. it was announced as a monument（纪念馆）in 1984, and opened as a museum a year later.
permanent exhibition
the station building includes the exhibition gallery, the old ticket office and the signal cabin. through the show of train models, historical photos and a series of videos, you can track the past and present of hong kong railways in a fun and educational way.
the outdoor area features a narrow gauge steam locomotive, a diesel electric engine, and 6historical coaches for visitors to get in touch with railway relics.
visiting rules
to show proper consideration for the relics on show and to make sure our museum is a place in which all visitors can enjoy themselves in a pleasant atmosphere, please observe the following rules:
please do not eat or drink, smoke, throw stones and pick flowers inside the museum.
please do not bring animals and bicycles into the museum; guide dogs accompanying visually-impaired visitors are, however, allowed.
please do not take wedding, graduation or portrait photos inside the exhibition gallery and historical coaches of the museum; please do not use tripods（三脚架）when taking photos in outdoor areas of the museum.
please do not record videos inside the museum.
opening hours
monday, wednesday to sunday & public holidays; 10 am—6 pm
christmas eve and chinese new year’s eve: 10 am—5 pm
admission fee
standard ticket: hk $20
group ticket（4 people or more per visit）: hk $14
free admission for children under 3 years old.
21. when did the hong kong railway museum come into being
a. in 1913. b. in 1914. c. in 1984. d. in 1985.
22. what can visitors do in the hong kong railway museum
a. board the historical train coaches. b. record videos inside the exhibition gallery.
c. eat a meal inside the museum. d. explore the development of hong kong railways.
23. how much should a couple with a boy aged 6 and a girl aged 4 pay to visit the museum
a. hk $40. b. hk $42. c. hk $56. d. hk $60.
b
imagine walking into the depths of the jungle（丛林）to observe the chimpanzees who call it home. with a click of your camera, you document groundbreaking information about the species. sounds wonderful, right jane goodall did just that.
when goodall was young, reading and exploring nature were her ideas of fun. her mother encouraged her to learn and ask questions. goodall dreamed of seeing the habitats（栖息地）of her favorite animals like chimpanzees firsthand.
in july 1957, when she was 23, goodall arrived in tanzania, east africa, and journeyed to the gombe stream chimpanzee reserve. she learned early on that studying chimpanzees wouldn’t. be easy. to observe chimpanzees up close, she had to gain their trust. that took months. to her, the chimpanzees were complex creatures with lives surprisingly similar to ours.
in october 1960, goodall was observing chimps. she watched as they made tools out of grass stems to pick ants out of a nest. until then, people thought humans were the only species that used tools. because of goodall’s discovery, chimpanzees are now accepted as intelligent, social animals.
goodall established the jane goodall institute in 1977, to provide conservation and environmental education. in the late 1980s, her focus shifted to something much larger. deforestation（滥伐森林）and climate change were affecting the world’s natural habitats. the vegetation chimpanzees depended on for food was in danger. goodall left gombe to help. the fight she began against habitat loss continues today, through animal reserves and research sites.
throughout her life, goodall’s work has protected the lives of people and animals around the world. and she encourages young people to join in this fight for a better world. in 1991, she founded roots & shoots. it equips young people to take action on issues that matter. goodall says that if we all do our part to help, the world will be a better place.
24. what can we learn about young goodall
a. she enjoyed being alone. b. she was fond of traveling.
c. she was crazy about nature. d. she dreamed of keeping a chimp.
25. how did goodall make a great discovery about chimps in tanzania
a. by observing chimps closely. b. by performing an experiment.
c. by studying the photos of chimps. d. by summarizing others’ studies.
26. why did goodall enlarge her study field
a. to adapt to climate change. b. to find food for chimpanzees.
c. to protect the animals’ habitats. d. to provide environmental education.
27. what is the best title for the text
a. traveling in the jungle b. making a better world
c. building a better reserve d. living peacefully in nature
c
ah, summertime! the occasion when many people want to bathe in the sun on copacabana beach, walk through the van gogh museum in amsterdam, or perhaps explore the ancient ruins of pompeii. before rushing to buy your plane tickets and travel insurance, have you also thought about another important travel factor—language
learning a language before traveling can help improve the overall holiday experience. it allows you to connect to the local surroundings and increase your safety by helping you to understand signs and directions, all the while breaking down cultural barriers（隔阂）. research has also shown that people view the world differently depending on what language they are operating in.
if you want to learn a new language, try babbel, a language-learning platform that helps you start speaking a new language within three weeks. there are 14 different languages offered on babbel: spanish, french, german, italian, portuguese, polish, russian, dutch, turkish, danish, norwegian, swedish, indonesian, and english. with an interesting curriculum（课程）that over 150 language experts and instructors have crafted, it aims for an impressive experience.
babbel also has a speech recognition technology that listens to words and phrases each student uses, assesses（评估）their performance, and then suggests future lessons that specifically meet the student’s needs. these lessons can include sentence and vocabulary construction and pronunciation.
this platform is completely different compared to the old, boring schoolroom. along with lessons, there are videos, games, podcasts, content articles, and live online classes with some of the best teachers in the industry.
do you wish to speak like a local right from the start, babbel’s speech recognition technology is there to help improve pronunciation and accent. this platform also puts the pupil into the culture of the country of interest by providing courses like countries & traditions.
don’t take our word for it, to date babbel has sold over 10 million subscriptions（订阅）and they are so confident that they offer a full refund with a 20-day money-back promise.
28. why does the author mention the well-known attractions in paragraph 1
a. to lead in the topic of the text. b. to recommend the attractions.
c. to show the traveling process. d. to stress the importance of traveling.
29. what is the second paragraph mainly about
a. the key to learning a language. b. the roles of language in traveling.
c. the ways to remove cultural barriers. d. different opinions on traveling abroad.
30. what can babbel provide for the language learners
a. recorded online classes. b. a three-week curriculum.
c. english lessons in the classroom. d. the best teachers in the world.
31. what are the travelers’ attitude towards babbel probably
a. unclear. b. doubtful. c. uncaring. d. favorable.
d
when my students ask me how to improve themselves, i always recommend personality imitation（模仿）. i believe imitation is one of the fastest forms of learning.
for example, before writing my first scientific paper, i made a small pile of published articles that were especially attractive and understandable. then i reread them. and i made notes on the side: a quote at the beginning. short sentence at the end of paragraph. big idea in the end. and then, without delay, i sat down to imitate what i’d observed.
it may seem that copying what other people do is cheating. many of my students assume that they had better figure everything out on their own. but it turns out that a great deal of human learning is imitation. we were all born to copy-paste（复制粘贴）.
a few years ago, i had a conversation with toby cosgrove, the former chief executive of cleveland clinic. i asked him how someone who at the beginning of his career was told he lacked talent later became the most famous cardiothoracic surgeon in the world. this was his response:
“i worked and worked and worked at first. and then i changed the way i did things over time. i went and watched other people do things. in fact, i used to call them my ‘innovation trips.’ i would go all over the world, take my notebook and watch other surgeons and various techniques, and i would pick up things from them and put them in my practice. it was a constant quest and i was always looking for ways to do something better.”
these stories are supported by science. some experiments confirm that copy-pasting the successful strategies of others can help you reach your own goals. therefore, don’t think that copy-pasting what you admire is by definition cheating. without question, it’s wrong to take someone else’s work and pass it off as your own. but it’s right to find inspiration in the way other people live their lives.
32. how does the author support his opinion in the first two paragraphs
a. by making comparisons. b. by analyzing cause and effect.
c. by sharing his own experience. d. by listing helpful ways.
33. what do some students think is the best way of learning
a. turning to teachers for help. b. copying what other people do.
c. conducting experiments with others. d. working out problems by themselves.
34. which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “quest” in paragraph 5
a. exploration. b. competition. c. attention. d. entertainment.
35. what does the author mainly stress in the text
a. imitating equals cheating. b. imitation provides inspiration.
c. imitation is a natural ability. d. imitation is a personal choice.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
a sense of humor is the ability to sense, observe, and practice humor. simply, the ability to appreciate a joke is called a sense of humor. a person who can say funny things and can observe the funny side of things is a person with a good sense of humor. 36
share your point of view more.
when answering the question on how to improve humor skills, you cannot be louis c. k. , george carlin or richard pryor. it has to be the original you. take a moment and think about the funniest people you have met in your life. 37 every person has a different style and opinion when describing an event. so start sharing your point of view.
the importance of subject, target and its timing in humor.
you can’t be more wrong in a situation if you ignore the subject, its target and its timing. let’s say what happens when you gift an adult magazine to a 6-year-old kid on his birthday. 38 however, the narration（叙述）of the same incident 10 years from then would be funny.
39
the key to catching the minds of your friends and colleagues is to be familiar with their preferences. developing a good sense of humor is not just about delivering fancy stuff but also about understanding the perspective of the humor subject.
want to be humorous laugh at yourself first.
this is the greatest quality owned by a person with a good sense of humor. if you can laugh at yourself, it means that you have come to terms with your mistakes. 40 after all, any embarrassing story turns into a humorous story if given some time.
a. but how do you become one
b. share other people’s funny stories.
c. you’ll realize that no one is the same.
d. be aware of the interests of your listeners.
e. avoid making fun of others’ weaknesses.
f. when you share your mistakes, it makes you complete.
g. this is not a humorous course of action but a stupid one.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
derby is a cute little disabled dog. his front legs are seriously deformed. this makes getting around for the little guy pretty 41 . he jumped around with his back legs, having constant 42 and foot infections（感染）. tara anderson couldn’t 43 the opportunity to help derby out when she found his 44 on the animal rescue website. so, she did what many of us would have wanted to do. she brought derby home to 45 him.
tara, who works for a 3d printing company, decided to use her 46 to help this little dog. with the help of her team, tara successfully created prosthetic（假肢的）front legs for this 47 dog! the gift was specially designed to allow derby to 48 and play like any other dog, without sinking into the ground. the wheel-like design was such a 49 !
derby, who is now living with his adoptive parents, 50 the prosthetics immediately. his new dad said it was “ 51 ” to see him running for the first time.
tara and her team designed the first set of prosthetics to be shorter so that it wouldn’t be a（n） 52 to derby. as he 53 the new legs, though, they will continue to improve the prosthetics to give derby the best possible 54 . nothing is going to 55 derby now. he is already well on his way to that goal.
41. a. impossible b. difficult c. competitive d. necessary
42. a. regret b. growth c. anger d. pain
43. a. switch b. offer c. miss d. afford
44. a. potential b. performance c. story d. advertisement
45. a. doubt b. train c. observe d. tend
46. a. knowledge b. right c. popularity d. passion
47. a. faithful b. smart c. funny d. lucky
48. a. sleep b. run c. see d. sit
49. a. challenge b. mess c. success d. bargain
50. a. removed b. returned c. appreciated d. hid
51. a. amazing b. tiring c. confusing d. embarrassing
52. a. advantage b. shock c. reward d. dream
53. a. gives in to b. makes up for c. looks forward to d. gets used to
54. a. duty b. connection c. experience d. advice
55. a. prohibit b. question c. attract d. label
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
city stories from streets of inspiration
wahed ahmadzai has lived in beijing’s chaoyang district for nine years. the man in his 56 （twenty）from afghanistan usually starts his day with a morning run along the liangma river. after the morning routine, he goes to sanlitun, a famous place 57 he runs his business.
the daily moments of ahmadzai made their way into a short video recently that 58 （stand）out at the 100 reasons to love beijing short video competition at the end of last month. the event 59 （host）by the information office of beijing has been held annually since 2020.
“100 reasons to love beijing is not just a short video competition but a platform for 60 （share）stories,” says xu hejian, 61 （direct）of the beijing information office.
at the awards ceremony, xu was touched by the participants’ works, ranging from a swedish artist who dreamed of coming back to beijing to learn about folk art 62 a mexican woman who expressed her longing for beijing in a performance of a tang poem.
63 （surprising）, the competition has attracted more than 3,000 participants from around the globe and nearly 5,000 short video entries since the first edition. in the future, more efforts will 64 （make）to adapt to the trends of mobile, social and visual international communication 65 （tell）the stories of the city better.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你班英国交换生peter写汉字有困难，向你寻求练习书写的方法。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达安慰；
2. 介绍方法。
要求：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
dear peter,
yours,
li hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
my name is bronson layton. i am 23 years old. i am a college student, and i have a story that i feel should be shared with the world.
i come from a family that had never had a single record of autism（自闭症）until the day i was born. when i was two years old, my parents noticed some of my “out of ordinary” behaviors. i seldom played with other children. i often got angry easily and was difficult to deal with.
soon after my parents noticed these signs, they took me to a child psychiatrist（精神科医生）, who eventually informed them that i was diagnosed with a type of autism called pdd-nos, a disorder that delays the growth of a child’s brain, which includes separating from friends or family and slow processing of speech, thinking and learning skills. my parents were initially shocked at this disease but they were prepared to positively change my life.
as i got older, i began to notice how the other kids were able to answer questions in class a lot faster than i could understand. from that year on, i received special treatment for my coursework, such as sitting in front of the class to read the board better, and taking longer time on tests.
in fourth grade, i joined my school’s marching band, something i never had any interest in, but my mom convinced me that it was a great way to not only make friends, but help gain more confidence in myself. i played the trumpet for two years, and after that, i played the horn.
at the same time during fourth grade, i discovered my talent for creative writing. i realized on the day i wrote my first spider-man story, my processed thinking and my imagination harbored（包含）a fundamental feature for my character; a hidden talent.
as the years passed, and as i got older, i helped my fellow classmates and peer groups write essays, and i even shared the original pieces i wrote with my class occasionally, though i was still unaware of my diagnosis.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
however, one day after school, i entered my parents’ room to look for something and found a paper in a box.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
ever since my discovery, i have been leading my life actively as usual.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
郑州市联考2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考
英语·答案
听力原文
text 1
m: thanks for coming to see me today. i miss you very much.
w: i miss you, too. here are some flowers for you. i wish you a speedy recovery.
m: thank you.
text 2
w: jackson, are you free after class we need to talk about our group work.
m: yes. but i have to go to the professor’s office first. then i’ll be at the cafe at about 6:00 pm. let’s meet there.
w: okay.
text 3
w: it’s time to get up! you need to catch the train to shanghai this morning.
m: what time is it now
w: it’s a quarter past seven now and the train leaves at a quarter to eight. you’ d better hurry up or you’ll miss the train.
text 4
m: did you try peking deck daring your trip to beijing
w: yeah, of course. i spent two days there. i visited the great wall and the palace museum.
m: sounds great. i saw the statue of liberty when i took a bus trip in new york.
text 5
w: you should avoid eating many salty and oily foods. you must take your health into consideration now.
m: i don’t want to eat as many vegetables and fruits as you do every day.
w: it’s necessary for you to make changes. doing exercise is also a good way to keep fit.
text 6
m: hi, sophie. what happened
w: i need to print some meeting materials. but there’s something wrong with my copy machine.
m: can i have a look maybe i can help you.
w: that’s very kind of you. then would you please come here i will show you.
m: oh, it’s no big deal. a piece of paper is caught there. i’ll get the paper out.
w: you’ve really done me a big favor, mike.
m: it’s my pleasure.
text 7
w: i want to move out of the dormitory.
m: why is your school dormitory not good
w: no. i really wish my roommates would sleep early.
m: you should make some dormitory rules.
w: yeah, we do have rules. but no one follows them.
m: sounds terrible. you can talk with your roommates.
w: i don’t think it necessary. are you going to continue living in the dormitory or find an apartment next year
m: living in the dormitory is better. it only takes me five minutes to get to the classroom.
text 8
m: michelle, i must recommend the wonderful chinese restaurant i went to last night. it’s called jasmine restaurant. w: is it a new restaurant
m: no, i think it’s been around for a while. many people went there to eat. it took me 40 minutes to get a seat.
w: wow!
m: and you wouldn’t believe how many people we know were there, too. i saw mrs. williams and her family there. w: oh, a lot of people went there on a wednesday night, huh
m: yes, you do have to go to this place. the menu is about 10 pages long.
w: since there are so many dishes, how did you decide what to eat
m: actually, i just ordered whatever the people around me were eating.
w: i think that’s what i would have to do.
text 9
w: welcome to ellis jewellery. what can i do for you
m: a friend of mine recommended your store to me. my daughter’s birthday is coming, so i’d like to choose a gift for her. my wife said a necklace would be okay.
w: i see. what about this handmade necklace it’s priced at $600.
m: oh, the price’s good and the color is pretty, too. hmm. . . but it looks a little long.
w: then how about those over there we also have diamond necklaces, silver necklaces and gold necklaces.
m: how much is that diamond necklace
w: it’s $5,000.
m: oh, that’s too expensive, though the design is good.
w: in that case, i highly recommend you buy this silver one. the list price is $1,200. i can give you a 10% discount. and it’s our new arrival. we will provide free packing.
m: great. this is exactly what i want. here’s the money.
w: okay, here’s your change.
m: would you please put a card in it
w: of course.
text 10
w: this is to inform you that the annual bake sale for charity will be held on saturday, october 6th. you and your children are invited to join us. the main purpose of the activity is to develop students’ sense of responsibility towards disadvantaged people. and in the process of this activity, your kids can also develop a variety of abilities, such as social skills, baking skills and so on. and they will learn the importance of helping others through charity. so, what will you need to do before october 6th, students are required to prepare desserts with their families at home in advance. on october 6th, students will be asked to bring baked goods to the school and sell them to other students and parents. stands will be provided to groups of students. and all income will be collected by the school and used for charity.
your participation and cooperation will be highly appreciated! if you have any questions, please call 026-77465.（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 abbab 6—10 bcbac 11—15 ccaca 16—20 bccab
（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21—25 ddcca 26—30 cbabb 31—35 dcdab 36—40 acgdf
（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
41—45 bdccd 46—50 adbcc 51—55 abdca
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. twenties 57. where 58. stood 59. hosted 60. sharing
61. director 62. to 63. surprisingly 64. be made 65. to tell
写作 第一节（满分15分）
one possible version:
dear peter,
i’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in practicing chinese handwriting. but don’t worry because you are not alone. many foreigners would encounter this. now i share some methods for your practice.
first of all, you can start from writing simple chinese characters to gain some basic handwriting ability. then there are handwriting guidebooks that teach you how to write beautiful chinese. plus, you will find some videos from the internet that show you how to write.
handwriting practice is not an easy thing, but don’t lose heart. if you have any problems, please let me know without any hesitation.
yours,
li hua
写作 第二节（满分25分）
one possible version:
however, one day after school, i entered my parents’ room to look for something and found a paper in a box. i picked it up and read it with curiosity. i read through the paper to find it was autism diagnosis confirmed. it was from that fateful psychiatrist appointment thirteen years ago. in that moment, i finally learned the real truth about myself and was moved to tears. my parents kept it from me because they thought it would affect my confidence and they hoped i could be as good as others.
ever since my discovery, i have been leading my life actively as usual. i led my class’s graduation as the class president. after the graduation ceremony, i took the train and traveled to a famous college to earn a master’s degree in english in order to become a professor. i’ve been managing my own blog that encourages people to be themselves and to overcome challenges. while following my life journey, i’ve been able to make all a’s so far in my college career, and now i am a part of this special group that allows me to share my thoughts with good spirits!
郑重声明：本文下载亚博app的版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系下载亚博app修改或删除，多谢。