2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1.—how do you like the film home coming？
—it's_______moving film.i hope to see it again this weekend.（ ）
a. a b. an c. the d. /
2.look at the instruction.it _______"keep it in the fridge."（ ）
a. tells b. writes c. says d. calls
3.people in north china grow wheat，_______people in the south grow rice.（ ）
a. so b. as c. when d. while
4.which of the following words is formed in the same way as"toothache"？（ ）
a. invitation b. unimportant c. careless d. wildlife
5.the weather in beijing is colder than ______ in shanghai.
a. that b. it c. one d. this
6.i like summer because it is the best season_______in the sea.（ ）
a. swim b. swam c. swimming d. to swim
7.the sentence structure of "'we think john the best student." is___.（ ）
a. s v do b. s v io do c. s v do oc d. s v p
8.the baby panda looks like a mouse.it is only_______.（ ）
a. eight day old b. eight-day-old c. eight days old d. eight-days-old
9.the model golden gate bridge looks_______the real one in america.（ ）
a. as wonderful as b. as wonderfully as
c. so wonderful as d. so wonderfully as
10.—sam，would you like to come to my party this evening？
—_______，but i have to study for the test.（ ）
a. not at all b. i'd love to
c. that's all right d. don't say it
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
sometimes，it's great fun to show people that they are important through some acts of kindness.my daughter cindy was kind of （1） ______ in the past，but one thing made her very active and outgoing.
i still remember one thing which happened to us the other day.last （2） ______ ，cindy had a stomachache，so i took （3） ______ to see the doctor.before she left，she took some （4） ______ with her in order to help her make more friends.while we were waiting in line out of the waiting room，we saw a （5） ______ standing just beside us.she was very upset and （6） ______ .i had never seen her before，so i said nothing to her.（7） ______ ，cindy gave a smile card to the old lady and said，"i hope everything goes well."it brought tears to the lady's（8） ______ .she hugged cindy and said nothing.later，cindy gave out five more smile cards to the people who looked （9） ______ that day.
last monday，i went shopping with cindy in a supermarket.（10） ______ we took what we wanted，we went to the counter.to my surprise，i couldn't find my （11） ______ and i didn't know what to do.cindy was so worried that she wanted to cry.at that time，a lady came to us and（12） ______ the bill for us.oh，she was the lady who was at the（13） ______ office last month.i said "thank you" to her.she said，"i was moved by your daughter's（14） ______ ."
now we have always（15） ______ helping others and a smile card is a good tool to do more.of course，these smile cards have also changed my daughter's personality.
11.a. shy b. smart c. careless d. friendly
12.a. year b. month c. week d. season
13.a. him b. her c. them d. us
14.a. smile cards b. nice pictures c. lovely dolls d. gold coins
15.a. gentleman b. girl c. lady d. boy
16.a. excited b. happy c. patient d. worried
17.a. actually b. certainly c. however d. recently
18.a. ears b. head c. nose d. eyes
19.a. excited b. unhappy c. unfriendly d. surprised
20.a. after b. before c. if d. unless
21.a. bill b. basket c. coat d. wallet
22.a. gave away b. handed out c. took out d. paid for
23.a. doctor's b. post c. police d. teacher's
24.a. grades b. kindness c. beauty d. ability
25.a. hated b. minded c. enjoyed d. imagined
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
a
people around the world felt excited on the night of april 10，2019.for the first time in history，people saw a photo of a black hole.the photo became popular at once.but do you know it has something to do with a computer scientist katie bouman.without her，there won't be this photo.
black holes are very far from us，so it is very difficult to take photos of them.it's like taking a photo of an orange that is on the moon.many scientists had tried.however，none of them succeeded.these failures didn't stop bouman from trying.several years ago，she started working on a special computer program.during the past years，she has improved the program many times.finally，it turned telescope data（望远镜数据）into a photo of a black hole.
bouman has received lots of praise because of her work.the young woman，however，is modest.she said the success mainly depends on her team."none of us could do it alone，"she said.would you like to make history as bouman did？set a goal for yourself and work hard at it.maybe you will make it come true in the future.
26.when people saw a photo of a black hole for the first time，they felt very ______ .
a. sad b. excited c. surprised d. calm
27.why is it hard to take photos of a black hole？ ______
a. because it is too big for us.
b. because it is too far from us.
c. because it is too dark to see.
d. because it is as small as an orange.
28.how did the photo of a black hole come into being successfully？ ______
a. by taking a photo of an orange carefully.
b. by working on a special computer program.
c. by turning telescope data into a photo of a black hole.
d. by using more advanced cameras with the help of others.
29.what is the best title of the passage？ ______
a. a surprising photo.
b. a great photo of a black hole.
c. make your dream come true.
d. a photo of a black hole and katie bouman.
b
at the tokyo olympic games， "post-2000s" athletes got 12 of china's 38 gold medals.they shone in the game with their strength and skills.let's meet some of them.
li wenwen，born in 2000，showed her supremacy（最高地位） in the women's weightlifting 87 kg division（分级）.she set three new olympic records.li has knee pain and just went through the death of her grandfather，but she didn't let these things get her down.every time she went to lift，she shouted to cheer herself up.
yang qian，born in 2000，won the first gold medal of the tokyo olympics on july 24 in the women's 10-meter air rifle.yang won her second gold of the games，along with yang haoran （born in 1996，2）in the 10 m air rifle mixed team event on july 27.
yang has become one of the most famous athletes in china not only because she has won the first gold of the tokyo olympics，but also for her appearance.the duck and carrot-shaped hairclips she wore during the tokyo olympics have become hot goods online
zhang changhong，born in 2000，broke the world record to win the last shooting gold for the tokyo olympics and the fourth for china in wen's 50 m rifle 3 positions on august 2.unlike his more outgoing peers（同龄人）， he is cool and calm.zhang simply smiled after winning the gold.but this calmness also makes him a good shooter
30.the phrases"post-2000s athletes" means ______ .
a. the athletes born before the year of 2000
b. the athletes born after the year of 2000
c. the athletes who took part in the matches before the year of 2000
d. the athletes who took part in the matches after the year of 2000
31.what can we learn from li wenwen？ ______
a. we should be good to our grandparents.
b. we should face difficulties bravely.
c. we should protect our knees.
d. we should exercise by lifting weights.
32.yang qian becomes famous in china because of winning the first gold and ______ .
a. her age b. her skills c. her family d. her appearance
33.what helped zhang changhong win the shooting event？ ______
a. his calmness. b. his peers. c. his smile. d. his rifle.
c
of the many famous french foods，crepes（可丽饼）are among the most popular.different types of crepes are prepared around the world.let's look at where these delicious french foods came from and their influence on food culture.
as one story goes，a thirteenth -century housewife in brittany，france，carelessly dropped some porridge（粥）onto a hot cooking stone in her kitchen.the lucky result was a flat，thin pancake that was made of wheat.it later became the key ingredient in traditional crepes.
according to another story，crepes date back to the fifth century.the roman pope（教皇） offered them to french visitors at that time.
the word "crepes" comes from the latin word "crispa"，which means "curled （弯曲的）".
the food can be served in many different ways.sweet crepes can include fruit，chocolate or cream.when they are served as part of a light lunch or a dinner meal，they may include ingredients such as meat，cheese or vegetables.usually，crepes either appear in a half-moon or triangle shape，or rolled up like a newspaper.
food and culture go hand in hand. ▲
the best crepes should have a smooth taste.to produce smooth crepes，the batter （面糊） must be very thin and light.even with the smoothest batter，the first crepe out of the pan is usually not a success，so it is traditionally offered to the dog or the cat raised by a family.since crepes come from france，french people have a special holiday just to celebrate this food.the day of the crepes falls on february 2.on the day of the holiday，one tradition is to throw a crepe and catch it in the pan held in your right hand while holding a gold coin in your left hand.if you succeed，you will have good luck all year round!
crepes might be the result of a "happy accident"，but it is not by accident that this delicious food has been filling stomachs for centuries.
34.which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "ingredient" in paragraph 2？ ______
a. form b. character c. material d. taste
35.what usually happens to the first crepe out of the pan？ ______
a. it is usually eaten by the family pet.
b. it is usually a very successful one.
c. it is usually thrown away carelessly.
d. it is usually given to the little kid.
36.which sentence may be the best to fill in " ▲" in paragraph 4？ ______
a. it is hard to talk about food without talking about the customs behind it.
b. it is hard to talk about food without talking about the history behind it.
c. it is a tradition to make very thin and light batter.
d. it is a tradition to throw a crepe to have good luck.
37.what does the writer most probably try to say through the last paragraph？ ______
a. it is surprising that crepes are still popular today.
b. crepes remain popular though long time has passed.
c. many traditional foods were the results of happy accidents.
d. crepes have made people feel full for centuries.
d
on october 16，2021，nasa（美国国家航天局）sent a special spacecraft called lucy into space.lucy will take a 12-year trip to learn about a group of asteroids（小行星） known as the trojans.scientists believe they will provide information on the beginning of the solar system（太阳系）.
asteroids are large rock-like chunks of material（物质）.most of them are found in the asteroid belt，between mars and jupiter（木星）.one of the asteroids that lucy will study lies in the asteroid belt.but the other seven asteroids are very far away from jupiter.they follow the same path that jupiter takes around the sun.some （leading trojans） travel ahead of jupiter，and others （trailing trojans） behind it.
in 2025，lucy will fly near the first asteroid named donaldjohanson.to get there，lucy must first go around the earth twice.it will use the earth's gravity（引力） like a slingshot（弹弓） to send it out through the asteroids belt.from there，lucy will continue on to visit a group of five leading trojans.it will study these asteroids in 2027 and 2028.around 2030，it will make another return trip around the earth.the final trip will send it back out to the far side of the sun by 2033 to study two trailing trojans that move around the sun behind jupiter.
lucy uses two large 10-side solar panels to get more or less energy.the trip will be more than 6.3 million kilometers long.lucy will study these asteroids as it flies past them，sending pictures and other information back to nasa.
38.how many asteroid（s） will lucy study in all？ ______
a. one. b. five. c. seven. d. eight.
39.the underlined "it" in paragraph 2 refers to ______ .
a. mars. b. jupiter. c. the sun. d. the earth.
40.when will lucy circle around the earth for the third time？ ______
a. in 2025. b. in 2028. c. in 2030. d. in 2033.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
41.the men then took his mother by the rope and led her.white fang didn't like this；it was like a trap.he followed them.they went down to the river，and made a camp.he was amazed by what he saw the men do.they were the masters of things not alive.their tents were especially strange and big to him.
white fang explored the camp.he met a puppy，who was older than he，called lip-lip.white fang wanted to be friendly but lip-lip suddenly attacked him.they became enemies.white fang's mother wanted him to stay with her，but white fang was curious and soon he was exploring again.
gray beaver was doing something important with two sticks and some grass.women and children carried sticks and branches to him.white fang saw something like mist （雾状物） coming from the sticks and branches，and then，something bright like the sun appeared，and grew.
white fang went towards this bright thing，and touched it with his tongue.then he jumped into the air，yelping.gray beaver laughed，and told everybody，so they all started laughing，too.kiche started snarling（咆哮） loudly when she could not get to her cube because of the rope.poor white fang sat there crying in the middle of the laughing men.their laughter hurt him more than the pain caused by the burn.
he went back to his mother and lay down beside her.as night came on，he felt sad.he missed the woods and the cave.here were so many people making noise，and all the dogs.the men were always doing something，using their power.they were gods!
(1) where did the men make a camp？
______
(2) what were these humans doing with sticks and branches？
______
(3) what happened when white fang touched the bright thing？
______
(4) why did white fang feel sad that night？
______
(5) what were humans like according to white fang？
______
42.november is the final exam season，and everyone worries about it.as a student with some exam experiences，i want to share some tips that have helped me face final exams.
first，no waiting.i usually begin my review about two weeks earlier.although the exam preparation starts about one week before the final exam.don't start it when we are worried by a lot of homework and tests.no one in the final weeks will have much memory of what they learnt in one week.i usually go through the notes i took to refresh（恢复）my memory.this helps me get the parts that i do not understand well and be better prepared for the practice exams that i do later.at least，it gives me a sense of control.this can be very important when you lose yourself.
second，don't stay up.a lot of people stay up late reviewing before the exam，but this is not healthy at all.sleep is necessary to get back our situations.in fact，sleep can help strengthen（增强）our memories!i recommend this based on（依赖于）my personal experience—i always feel tired the next day if i go to sleep after 2 a.m.without enough sleep，i can't stay thinking.we don't need to review instead of sleeping time.
third，study with friends.this may not work for everyone，but i personally find it helpful.having friends to study with not only provides us with chances to find out blind spots in our understanding but also allows us to have different ways，which are helpful in problem-solving.also，studying with friends can keep me thinking，and talking to them can make me calm.
topic how to face the final exams
facts the final exam often makes you students （1） ______ in november.
tips start （2）
______ ●start it （3） ______ you're worried by homework and tests.
● go through the notes to （4） ______ up your memory：
help you get what you don't understand.
help you prepare （5） ______ for the later practice exams.
help you to control （6） ______ .
don't stay up ●it's （7） ______ to stay up late to review.
●sleep helps get back your situations and make your memories （8）
______ .
● sleep well can help stay thinking.
study with friends ● it （9） ______ you chances to find out blind spots in your understanding.
● it allows you to have different ways and help solve （10） ______ .
● it can keep you thinking and make you calm.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）
43.
calm down；at weekends；how many；further study；
shone；awful；in fear；clearly；how much
(1) — ______ did you weigh when you were born，tom？
—my mother says i weighed 2.5 kilograms at birth.
(2) after working for some years，mr.wu went to the uk for ______ .
(3) sam often plays chess with his brother ______ .
(4) they went to the teacher ______ to tell her that they'd broken a window.
(5) everything will go back as usual when things ______ .
(6) the photo makes me think of that ______ day on the island.
(7) i ______ remember that she was in a white dress when i first saw her at school.
(8) after a short rest，the doctor's voice had come alive and his small eyes ______ .
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
44.soon the real noise came，like bombs under the ground.the earth started to s（1） ______ .people screamed in fear.some ran out of the building.i tried my beat to run out too，but i could not.outside，people were running in all d（2） ______ while pieces of glasses and bricks were falling down.then the walls began to come down too!
finally，the noise and shaking ended.it was dark and s（3） ______ around me.i could not see anything at all，and i did not know i（4） ______ anyone else was near me.i felt n（5） ______ and my heart was b（6） ______ fast. "i'm trapped，" i said to myself.a moment of fear went through my m（7） ______ ，but i told myself to calm down since i was still a（8） ______ .
i s（9） ______ for help，but no one came.i started to pull myself slowly through the d（10） ______ .luckily，there was just enough space for me to move.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单句语法填空（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）
45.after linda ate an ice cream，she found herself even ______ （thirsty）.
46.______ （ wolf） eat smaller animals when they are hungry.
47.many people went to visit dr.ma during his ______ （ill）.
48.you can ask friends for help instead of ______ （face） the problems alone.
49.paul made a bird house ______ （keep） the little bird until it could fly.
50.we'll have a big dinner to celebrate my father's ______ （40）birthday.
51.those ______ （speak） words at the talk show were interesting and meaningful.
八、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
52.明天淮安最低气温将是-5℃。
tomorrow ______ -5℃in huai'an.
53.什么导致了野生动物的空间越来越少？
what ______ space for wildlife？
54.在这张地图的帮助下，你在这座城市也许不会迷路。
______ this map，you may not ______ in this city.
55.这只小狗正闭着眼睛思考到哪儿能找到食物。
the little dog is thinking about ______ the food ______ .
56.房价越来越高，许多人没地方住。
now the price of the flats is getting ______ ，many people have no place ______ .
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
57.寒假即将来临，tommy的好朋友emely打算假期来淮安旅行，假如你是tommy，请你给emely写一封电子邮件介绍淮安游玩攻略，内容须包含以下要点：
时间 5-7天
活动 1.品尝各种各样的淮安美食。如果喜欢diy，可以学做淮扬菜（huaiyang dishes）。
2.游览淮安动物园，在那不仅可以学到许多关于野生动物的知识还能看到很多珍稀动物。
3.去淮安方特（fantawild adventure theme park）度过美妙的一天，同时更多地学习了解中国的历史与文化。
4.购物：huaxin mall
路线 乘高铁（high-speed train）到淮安东站，再打的到淮海广场会合。
注意：
（1）表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
（2）词数90左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）表达中请勿出现真实校名及姓名。
dear emely.
i'm so happy to hear that you will come to huai'an this winter holiday.it's my pleasure to show you around this beautiful city.here is some advice for you._______
i'm looking forward to seeing you soon.
yours sincerely， tommy
答案和解析
1.【答案】a
【解析】a/an是不定冠词，泛指"一个"；a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。对话中泛指一部电影，moving以辅音音素开头，用a。
故选：a。
—你觉得电影《归来》怎么样？
—这是一部感人的电影。我希望这个周末能再看一遍。
掌握冠词的具体用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
2.【答案】b
【解析】a告诉；b写；c说；d打电话给......。根据句意可知，说明书上写着"放在冰箱里。"
故选：b。
看说明书。上面写着"放在冰箱里。"
掌握不同动词的词义是解题关键。
3.【答案】d
【解析】so因此；as像……一样；when什么时候；while然而。根据"people in north china grow wheat，...people in the south grow rice."可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此应用while来连接。
故选：d。
中国北方人种小麦，而南方人种水稻。
掌握连词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】d
【解析】toothache"牙疼"，是由tooth和ache构成，二者均是名词。invitation"邀请"，由invite去e加名词后缀ation构成；unimportant"不重要的"，是由否定前缀un和important构成；careless是由care和形容词less构成；wildlife"野生动植物"，是由名词wild和名词life构成。因此只有d选项符合题意。
故选：d。
下面哪个单词的合成法和toothache一样？
掌握合成法，根据题意选出正确答案。
5.【答案】a
【解析】句意：北京的天气比上海更冷。比较级中为了避免重复，用指示代词that指代上文提到过的名词，所以空格处用that指代the weather。故选a。
6.【答案】d
【解析】swim游泳。选项a是动词原形；选项b是过去式；选项c是动名词；选项d是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作定语的用法（the best season to do sth做某事的最佳季节），本题答案是d。
故选：d。
我喜欢夏天，因为它是在海里游泳的最好季节。
本题主要考查动词不定式作定语的用法。
7.【答案】c
【解析】在 "'we think john the best student."中，主语是we，think是谓语，john是直接宾语，the best student是宾语补足语。主语用s表示，谓语动词用v表示，直接宾语用do表示，宾语补足语用oc表示，所以本题正确答案是c。
故选：c。
"we think john the best student."的句子结构是s v do oc。
解答本题需要掌握句子成分的有关知识。
8.【答案】c
【解析】选项ad形式错误。eight-day-old复合形容词"八天大的"，只做定语。eight days old"八天大"。根据the baby panda looks like a mouse.it is only_______.可知，这个熊猫宝宝看起来像一只老鼠。它仅仅八天大。
故选：c。
这个熊猫宝宝看起来像一只老鼠。它仅仅八天大。
掌握名词短语的意思是正确解答本题的关键。
9.【答案】a
【解析】wonderful美丽的，wonderfully 完美地，根据题干，这是两者model和real one之间的比较；又因为the model golden gate bridge looks可知，此处应该是形容词作表语，构成主系表句式；此处应该是as 形容词或副词原级 as结构，表示二者一样，此处表示"模型和真的一样美"。
故选：a。
金门大桥模型看起来和美国的真实大桥一样美。
熟悉形容词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】b
【解析】not at all 一点也不；i'd love to 我很乐意；that's all right 没关系；don't say it 别这么说。根据上文sam，would you like to come to my party this evening？（sam，你今晚愿意来参加我的聚会吗？）以及下文but i have to study for the test.（但我必须为考试而学习。）结合选项可知，b项，我很乐意。符合语境。
故选：b。
—sam，你今晚愿意来参加我的聚会吗？
—我很乐意，但我必须为考试而学习。
根据语境填写合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
11~25.【答案】a、b、b、a、c、d、c、d、b、a、d、d、a、b、c
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。句意：我的女儿辛迪过去有点害羞，但有一件事使她非常活跃和外向。a.害羞的，b.聪明的，c.粗心的，d.友好的，根据but one thing made her very active and outgoing.（但有一件事使她非常活跃和外向。）可知辛迪过去有点害羞。故选a。
（2）名词辨析。句意：上个月，辛迪胃痛，所以我带她去看医生。a.年，b.月，c.星期，d.季节，根据last month可知是上个月发生的。故选b。
（3）人称代词辨析。句意：上个月，辛迪胃痛，所以我带她去看医生。a.他，b.她，c.他们，d.我们，根据cindy had a stomachache，（辛迪胃痛，）可知带她去看医生。故选b。
（4）名词短语辨析。句意：在她离开之前，她带了一些微笑卡片，以帮助她结交更多的朋友。a.微笑卡片，b.不错的图画，c.可爱的洋娃娃，d.金币，根据cindy gave a smile card to the old lady （辛迪给一位老太太一个微笑卡片。）可知她带了一些微笑卡片。故选a。
（5）名词辨析。句意：当我们在等候室外排队等候时，我们看到一位女士就站在我们旁边。a.绅士，b.女孩，c.女士，d.男孩，根据cindy gave a smile card to the old lady（辛迪给一位老太太一个微笑卡片）可知看到一位女士。故选c。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：她非常沮丧和担心。a.兴奋的，b.高兴的，c.有耐心的，d.担心的，根据upset（沮丧的）可知非常沮丧和担心。故选d。
（7）副词辨析。句意：然而，辛迪给了老太太一张微笑卡片，并说："我希望一切都好。"a.事实上，b.当然，c.然而，d.近来，根据i said nothing to her.（我什么也没和她说。）可知表示转折。故选c。
（8）名词辨析。句意：这让这位女士热泪盈眶。a.耳朵，b.头，c.鼻子，d.眼睛，根据it brought tears（它带来了眼泪。）可知是眼睛流泪。故选d。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：后来，辛迪又发了五张微笑卡片给那天看起来不开心的人。a.兴奋的，b.不高兴的，c.不友好的，d.惊讶的，根据however，cindy gave a smile card to the old lady and said，"i hope everything goes well."（然而，辛迪给了老太太一张微笑卡片，并说："我希望一切都好。"）可知辛迪又发了五张微笑卡片给那天看起来不开心的人。故选b。
（10）连词辨析。句意：我们拿了我们想要的东西后，我们去了柜台。a.在……之后，b.在……之前，c.如果，d.除非，结合句意，可知拿了想要的东西后去了柜台。故选a。
（11）名词辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，我找不到我的钱包，我不知道该怎么办。a.账单，b.篮子，c.外套，d.钱包，根据the bill（账单）可知找不到钱包付钱。故选d。
（12）动词短语辨析。句意：那时，一位女士走过来为我们付了帐。a.捐赠，b.分发，c.带走，d.支付，根据the bill可知一位女士过来付了钱。故选d。
（13）名词所有格辨析。句意：哦，她就是上个月在医生办公室的那位女士。a.医生的，b.邮政，c.警察，d.老师的，根据while we were waiting in line out of the waiting room，we saw a lady standing just beside us.（当我们在等候室外排队等候时，我们看到一位女士就站在我们旁边。）可知她就是上个月在医生办公室的那位女士。故选a。
（14）名词辨析。句意：她说："我被你女儿的善良感动了。"a.成绩，b.善良，c.美丽，d.能力，根据now we have always ____ helping others （现在我们总是____帮助他人。）可知被她的善良感动。故选b。
（15）动词辨析。句意：现在我们总是喜欢帮助别人，微笑卡片是一个很好的工具来做更多事情。a.讨厌，b.介意，c.喜欢，d.想象，结合句意可知现在总是喜欢帮助别人。故选c。
这篇短文主要写了通过善良的行为向人们展示他们的重要性是多么有趣。作者的女儿辛迪过去有点内向，但有一件事让她变得积极和外向。作者回忆起他们最近发生的一件事，辛迪感到肚子疼，所以作者带她去看医生。在离开之前，她带了一些笑脸卡片，以便帮助她结交更多朋友。在等待室外排队等候时，他们看到一个老太太站在他们旁边，她很沮丧和不开心。辛迪给了老太太一个笑脸卡片，并说："希望一切顺利。"这让老太太感动得流泪。之后，辛迪又给了那天看起来不开心的其他人五张笑脸卡片。上周一，作者和辛迪一起去超市购物。当我们拿到想要的东西后，我们去结账。令我惊讶的是，作者找不到钱包，也不知道该怎么办。辛迪非常担心，差点要哭了。这时，一个女士走为她们支付了账单。哦，她就是上个月在诊所里的那位女士。我对她说"谢谢"。她说："我被你女儿的善良所感动。"现在他们一直乐于帮助人，笑脸卡是一个很好的工具，可以做更多的事情。当然，这些笑脸卡也改变了她女儿的个性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
26~29.【答案】b、b、c、d
【解析】（1）细节理解题．根据第一段people around the world felt excited on the night of april 10，2019．for the first time in history，people saw a photo of a black hole.（2019年4月10日晚上，世界各地的人们都感到兴奋。历史上第一次，人们看到了黑洞的照片。）可知全世界的人看到黑洞的照片感到兴奋。故选b。
（2）细节理解题．根据第二段black holes are very far from us，so it is very difficult to take photos of them.（黑洞离我们非常远，所以拍摄它们的照片非常困难。）可知黑洞距离我们太远，所以拍摄起来困难。故选b。
（3）细节理解题．根据第二段it turned telescope data （望远镜数据） into a photo of a black hole.（它把望远镜数据变成了黑洞的照片。）可知要把望远镜的数据变成黑洞的照片才能成功。故选c。
（5）标题归纳题．根据第一段the photo became popular at once.but do you know it has something to do with a computer scientist katie bouman.without her，there won't be this photo.（这张照片立刻流行起来。但你知道这和计算机科学家katie bouman有关吗？没有她，就不会有这张照片。）可知本文主要讲述了黑洞照片的成功拍摄和为此做出重大贡献的计算机科学家katie bouman。故选d。
这篇文章报道了2019年4月10日让全世界人感到兴奋的是人们可以看到黑洞的照片，但是照片的成功拍摄主要是由于bouman的计算机程序起来重要的作用。
阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据。
30~33.【答案】b、b、d、a
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据li wenwen，born in 2000，（li wenwen，2000年出生，）yang qian，born in 2000，（yang qian，2000年出生，）zhang changhong，born in 2000，（zhang changhong，2000年出生，）可知，post-2000s athletes的意思是00年后出生的运动员。故选：b。
（2）细节理解题。根据li has knee pain and just went through the death of her grandfather，but she didn't let these things get her down.every time she went to lift，she shouted to cheer herself up.（li膝盖疼痛，爷爷刚刚去世，但她没有让这些事情让她失望。每次她去电梯时，她都大声叫自己振作起来。）可知，我们能从li wenwen身上学到的是我们应该勇敢面对困难。故选：b。
（3）细节理解题。根据yang has become one of the most famous athletes in china not only because she has won the first gold of the tokyo olympics，but also for her appearance.（yang qian之所以成为中国最著名的运动员之一，不仅是因为她赢得了东京奥运会的首枚金牌，还因为她的外表。）可知，yang qian成为中国最著名的运动员之一，是因为她赢得了东京奥运会的首枚金牌和她的外表。故选：d。
（4）细节理解题。根据but this calmness also makes him a good shooter.（但这种冷静也使他成为一名优秀的射击运动员。）可知，冷静帮助zhang changhong赢得射击比赛的冠军。故选：a。
本文主要介绍了在东京奥运会上，中国的几个"00后"运动员的优异表现。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
34~37.【答案】c、a、a、b
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段the lucky result was a flat，thin pancake that was made of wheat.it later became the key ingredient in traditional crepes.（幸运的结果是一个由小麦制成的扁平薄饼。它后来成为传统薄饼的主要原料。）可知划线词在此处表示"原材料"。故选c。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段even with the smoothest batter，the first crepe out of the pan is usually not a success，so it is traditionally offered to the dog or the cat raised by a family.（即使是最平滑的面糊，第一个薄饼都不成功，所以通常给家里的狗或猫吃。）可知第一个薄饼通常给家里的宠物吃。故选a。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段food and culture go hand in hand.（食物和文化不可分割。）可知此处表示食物与其背后的习俗密不可分。故选a。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段crepes might be the result of a "happy accident"，but it is not by accident that this delicious food has been filling stomachs for centuries.（虽然可丽饼是一种"幸运的意外"，但它已经填饱人们的肚子数个世纪了。）可知作者想说，虽然可丽饼已经过去了很长时间，它仍然受欢迎。故选b。
本文介绍了法国著名的食物可丽饼的起源和对食品文化的影响。可丽饼的起源有两种说法，一种是13世纪布列塔尼的一位家庭主妇不小心将粥滴在了热石头上，结果偶然发现了这种由小麦制成的薄饼；另一种说法是可丽饼可以追溯到5世纪，当时罗马教皇将它们提供给法国的访客。可丽饼可以是甜的或咸的，甜的可丽饼可以包括水果、巧克力或奶油，咸的可丽饼可以包括肉、奶酪或蔬菜。它们通常呈半月形或三角形状，或像报纸一样卷起来。为了制作顺滑的可丽饼，面糊必须非常薄和轻。法国人有一个特殊的节日来庆祝这种食物——可丽饼日，它在2月2日。在这一天，人们会把可丽饼扔到右手拿着平底锅的手中，同时左手拿着一枚金币，如果成功地把可丽饼接住，那么就会有一整年的好运。虽然可丽饼是一种"幸运的意外"，但它已经填饱人们的肚子数个世纪了。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~40.【答案】d、b、c
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段one of the asteroids that lucy will study lies in the asteroid belt.but the other seven asteroids are very far away from jupiter.（露西将研究的一个小行星位于小行星带中。但其它七颗小行星离木星很远。）可知露西一共研究8颗小行星。故选d。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段they follow the same path that jupiter takes around the sun.some （leading trojans） travel ahead of jupiter，and others （trailing trojans） behind it.（它们沿着木星绕太阳的轨道运行。一些特洛伊星在木星前，其它的后续特洛伊星在它后面。）可知it指代前面提到的jupiter。故选b。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段around 2030，it will make another return trip around the earth.（大约2030年，它会再次绕地球返回。）可知露西在2030年再次绕地球飞行。故选c。
本文介绍了一项名为"露西计划"的太空探索任务，该任务将耗时12年，旨在研究一类名为特洛伊行星的小行星。科学家们相信这些小行星将提供有关太阳系起源的信息。文章介绍了小行星的基本特征，大部分小行星都分布在火星和木星之间的小行星带中，而露西将研究的八颗小行星则分别位于木星前面和后面，它们沿着木星绕太阳的轨道运行。露西将在2025年飞往第一个小行星，名为donaldjohanson，它将利用地球的引力把自己送到小行星带，然后在2027年和2028年分别研究五颗领先的特洛伊行星。最后，露西将在2033年前往太阳背面研究两颗后续的特洛伊行星。露西使用两个大型的10面太阳能电池板来获取能量，全程行程将超过630万公里。露西将在飞越这些小行星时进行研究，并将图片和其他信息发送回nasa。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】by the river.
【小题2】they were making a fire.
【小题3】he got burned.
【小题4】he missed the woods and the cave.
【小题5】they were unfriendly.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据they went down to the river，and made a camp.可知人们在河边扎营。故填：by the river.
（2）细节推理题。根据women and children carried sticks and branches to him.white fang saw something like mist （雾状物） coming from the sticks and branches，and then，something bright like the sun appeared，and grew.可知树枝上冒出了烟，出现了像太阳一样明亮的东西，由此推出人们在用树枝生火。故填：they were making a fire.
（3）推理判断题。根据women and children carried sticks and branches to him.white fang saw something like mist （雾状物） coming from the sticks and branches，and then，something bright like the sun appeared，and grew.white fang went towards this bright thing，and touched it with his tongue.以及后文their laughter hurt him more than the pain caused by the burn.可知，人们在用树枝生火，白牙的舌头舔到了火，所以白牙被火烫伤了，很痛。故填：he got burned.
（4）细节理解题。根据as night came on，he felt sad.he missed the woods and the cave.可知白牙感到难过是因为他想念树林和山洞了。故填：he missed the woods and the cave.
（5）推理判断题。根据poor white fang sat there crying in the middle of the laughing men.their laughter hurt him more than the pain caused by the burn.可知白牙被烫伤后人们在嘲笑他，这笑声比疼痛本身更伤人，结合the men were always doing something，using their power.they were gods!可推出白牙认为人类是不友好的。故填：they were unfriendly.
本文节选自中篇小说《白牙》，主要讲述了白牙看到人们在生火，出于好奇用舌头舔了火焰，被烫到了，人们嘲笑他，夜幕降临时他变得很难过，想念树林和山洞。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42.【答案】【小题1】worried
【小题2】earlier
【小题3】before
【小题4】wake
【小题5】yourself
【小题6】better
【小题7】unhealthy
【小题8】stronger
【小题9】offers
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：11月的期末考试常常使学生担忧。根据原文november is the final exam season，and everyone worries about it（11月是期末考试季，每个人都为此担忧），可知期末考试使学生们担忧，make sb. 形容词，使某人怎么样，固定搭配，故此处应填形容词。故填：worried。
（2）考查副词。句意：早点开始。根据first，no waiting.i usually begin my review about two weeks earlier（首先，不要等待。我通常提前两周开始复习），可知此处是指要提早为期末考试做准备。故填：earlier。
（3）考查连词。句意：在为家庭作业和考试担忧之前就开始做准备。根据原文don't start it when we are worried by a lot of homework and tests（不要在为大量的家庭作业和考试担忧的时候才开始准备），可知是要在此之前就做好准备。故填：before。
（4）考查动词。句意：复习笔记，唤醒你的记忆。根据原文i usually go through the notes i took to refresh（恢复）my memory（我通常复习笔记，恢复我的记忆），可知此处用固定短语wake up，表示"唤醒"，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填：wake。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：帮助你更好地为后来的实践考试做准备。根据原文 be better prepared for the practice exams （更好地准备实践考试），可知此处用固定短语prepare oneself for，表示"为......做准备"，由前面的help you，可知反身代词应是yourself。故填：yourself。
（6）考查副词。句意：帮助你控制得更好。根据原文at least，it gives me a sense of control（最后，它给你一种控制感），可知此处是指提早开始准备能帮助你控制得更好。故填：better。
（7）考查形容词。句意：熬夜复习并不健康。根据原文a lot of people stay up late reviewing before the exam，but this is not healthy at all（很多人在考试前熬夜复习，但这根本不健康），可知熬夜复习并不健康，本句用固定句型it is 形容词 to do sth.，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填：unhealthy。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：睡眠帮助你恢复状态和增强记忆。根据原文in fact，sleep can help strengthen（增强）our memories!（事实上，睡眠有助于增强我们的记忆力！）可知此处是指睡眠能使记忆力更强，make sb. 形容词，使某人怎么样，此处用形容词比较级stronger，表示"更强的"。故填：stronger。
（9）考查动词。句意：它给你提供机会找到理解的盲点。根据原文having friends to study with not only provides us with chances to find out blind spots in our understanding but also allows us to have different ways（有朋友一起学习不仅提供机会让我们找到理解的盲点，还让我们有不同的方法），可知此处是指和朋友一起学习给我们提供机会找到理解的盲点，空格处应填"提供"，主语是it，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填：offers。
（10）考查名词。句意：它让你有不同的方法解决问题。根据原文 allows us to have different ways，which are helpful in problem-solving（让我们有不同的方法，这些方法有助于问题的解决），可知此处是指有不同的解决问题的方法，空格处应填"问题"，problem是可数名词。故填：problems。
文章介绍了准备期末考试的几个小窍门。
通读全文，理解文意，根据所学语法知识，结合语境填出正确的单词。
43.【答案】【小题1】how much
【小题2】further study
【小题3】at weekends
【小题4】in fear
【小题5】calm down
【小题6】awful
【小题7】clearly
【小题8】shone
【解析】（1）考查疑问词组。句意：—汤姆，你出生时体重是多少？—我妈妈说我出生时重2.5公斤。how much"多少"符合题意，询问体重用how much...weigh提问。故答案为how much。
（2）考查名词短语。句意：工作了几年后，吴先生去了英国深造。further study"深造"符合题意。故答案为further study。
（3）考查介词短语。句意：萨姆经常在周末和他哥哥下棋。at weekends"在周末"符合题意，介词短语作状语。故答案为at weekends。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：他们害怕地去找老师，告诉她他们打破了一扇窗户。in fear"害怕"符合题意，介词短语作状语。故答案为in fear。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：等事情平息下来，一切都会恢复正常。一般现在时中things后跟动词原形，calm down"平息"符合题意。故答案为calm down。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这张照片使我想起了在岛上糟糕的一天。awful"糟糕的"符合题意，修饰名词。故答案为awful。
（7）考查副词。句意：我清楚地记得，当我第一次在学校见到她时，她穿着一件白色的连衣裙。remember为动词，用副词修饰，clearly"清楚地"符合题意。故答案为clearly。
（8）考查动词。句意：经过短暂的休息，医生的声音恢复了活力，他的小眼睛闪闪发光。根据had可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式，shone"闪闪发光"符合题意。故答案为shone。
（1）—汤姆，你出生时体重是多少？—我妈妈说我出生时重2.5公斤。
（2）工作了几年后，吴先生去了英国深造。
（3）萨姆经常在周末和他哥哥下棋。
（4）他们害怕地去找老师，告诉她他们打破了一扇窗户。
（5）等事情平息下来，一切都会恢复正常。
（6）这张照片使我想起了在岛上糟糕的一天。
（7）我清楚地记得，当我第一次在学校见到她时，她穿着一件白色的连衣裙。
（8）经过短暂的休息，医生的声音恢复了活力，他的小眼睛闪闪发光。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
44.【答案】【小题1】hake
【小题2】irections
【小题3】ilent
【小题4】f
【小题5】ervous
【小题6】eating
【小题7】ind
【小题8】live
【小题9】houted
【小题10】ark
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：地球开始震动。根据后文some ran out of the building.（一些人跑出了大楼。）以及then the walls began to come down too!（然后墙也开始倒塌了！）可知，是地震了，结合首字母可知，此处指"震动"。shake"震动"，动词。start to do sth."开始做某事"，固定短语，所以此处填动词原形。故填shake。
（2）考查名词。句意：外面，人们向四面八方跑去，玻璃碎片和砖块不断掉落。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处指"人们向四面八方跑去"，in all directions"四面八方"，固定短语。故填directions。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我周围一片黑暗和寂静。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处指"寂静的"。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，silent"寂静的"符合题意。故填silent。
（4）考查连词。句意：我周围一片黑暗和寂静。我什么也看不见，也不知道附近是否还有其他人。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处表示"是否"，if"是否"符合题意。故填if。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我感到紧张，心跳加速。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处指"紧张的"。felt"感觉"，系动词，所以此处应填形容词，nervous"紧张的"符合题意。故填nervous。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：我感到紧张，心跳加速。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处指"心跳"，beat"跳动"，动词。结合空前的was可知，此处为过去进行时态，所以应填现在分词beating。故填beating。
（7）考查名词。句意：一阵恐惧掠过我的脑海，但我告诉自己冷静下来，因为我还活着。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处指"脑海"，mind"头脑"，不可数名词，符合题意。故填mind。
（8）考查形容词。句意：一阵恐惧掠过我的脑海，但我告诉自己冷静下来，因为我还活着。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处指"活着"。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，alive"活着的"符合题意。故填alive。
（9）考查动词。句意：我大声呼救，但没有人来。根据for help（求救）结合首字母可知，此处指"大喊"，shout"大喊"，动词。结合后句中的came可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式shouted。故填shouted。
（10）考查名词。句意：我开始慢慢地穿过黑暗。根据前文it was dark and silent around me.（我周围一片黑暗和寂静。）结合首字母可知，此处指"黑暗"，根据空前的介词through可知，此处应填名词，dark"黑暗"，不可数名词，符合题意。故填dark。
短文讲述了一场地震的经历，人们在地震中惊恐地奔逃，建筑物倒塌，主人公被困在废墟中，但最终他靠自己的力量逃出了废墟。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
45.【答案】thirstier
【解析】句子中even后面通常跟比较级形式，thirsty的比较级是thirstier。
故填：thirstier。
琳达吃了冰淇淋后，发现自己更渴了。
熟悉形容词的比较级，根据所给汉语解答即可。
46.【答案】wolves
【解析】答案：wolves
根据"eat"为动词原形可知，主语应该为复数，wolf的复数形式应该为wolves，故答案为wolves．
当狼饿的时候，他们吃小动物．
做这道题时要仔细阅读题中条件，然后写出所给单词的适当形式．
47.【答案】illness
【解析】ill生病的，形容词。这里形容词性物主代词his"他的"，修饰不可数名词illness"疾病"。
故答案为：illness。
马博士生病期间，许多人去看望他。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
48.【答案】facing
【解析】介词of后跟动名词作介词宾语，instead of doing sth.代替做某事，而不是做某事。
故答案为：facing。
你可以向朋友寻求帮助，而不是独自面对问题。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
49.【答案】to keep
【解析】这里用不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形keep。
故答案为：to keep。
保罗建了一个鸟舍，把小鸟养到能飞为止。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50.【答案】fortieth
【解析】此题修饰单数名词birthday，用序数词。根据提示"40"可知，填序数词fortieth"第四十"。
故答案为：fortieth。
我们将举行盛大的晚宴来庆祝我父亲的四十岁生日。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
51.【答案】speakers'
【解析】根据空后words名词，结合选项可知空处应用名词所有格，由those可知空处应用复数名词。
故答案为：speakers'。
在谈话节目中那些演讲者的话很有趣也很有意义。
熟知名词所有格意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案。
52.【答案】the lowest temperature will be
【解析】根据句意提示"明天淮安最低气温将是-5℃"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般将来时态。考虑用the lowest temperature作主语，系动词用一般将来时will be。
故填：the lowest temperature will be。
明天淮安最低气温将是-5℃。
根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
53.【答案】leads to have less and less
【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"导致越来越少 "，其英文表达方式是" lead to have less and less "，一般现在时，to后接动词原形。
故答案为：leads to have less and less。
什么导致了野生动物的空间越来越少？
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
54.【答案】with the help of
【解析】根据句意提示"在这张地图的帮助下，你在这座城市也许不会迷路"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。第一空考虑用固定短语with the help of，意为"在......的帮助下"；第二空考虑用固定短语get lost，意为"迷路"，由空前的may考虑填动词原形形式。
故填：with the help of；get lost。
在这张地图的帮助下，你在这座城市也许不会迷路。
根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
55.【答案】where to find
【解析】根据题干，可知第一空考查疑问词接不定式；where to find...去哪儿找到……；with his eyes closed他的眼睛闭着，with表示伴随状态。
故答案为：where to find；with his eyes closed。
这只小狗正闭着眼睛思考到哪儿能找到食物。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
56.【答案】higher and higher
【解析】居住：live，此处作定语修饰名词place，用动词不定式，表示价格"越来越高"用higher and higher。
故填：higher and higher；to live。
房价越来越高，许多人没地方住。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
57.【答案】dear emely.
i'm so happy to hear that you will come to huai'an this winter holiday.it's my pleasure to show you around this beautiful city.here is some advice for you.this trip may take 5-7 days.firstly，we will go to taste all kinds of delicious food in huai'an.and if you are interested in diy，you can also learn to cook some huaiyang dishes. 【高分句型一】secondly，we'll visit huai'an zoo.it's a wonderful place to learn more about wild animals and watch many rare animals.the next destination is fantawild adventure theme park.we'll spend a wonderful day there and learn more about chinese history and culture.if you want to buy souvenirs for your families and friends，you can shop at huaxin mall. 【高分句型二】（活动）as for the traffic，you can first take the high-speed train to huai'an east station，and then take a taxi to huaihai square.we'll just meet there.（路线）
i'm looking forward to seeing you soon.
yours sincerely， tommy
【解析】【高分句型一】
and if you are interested in diy，you can also learn to cook some huaiyang dishes.如果你对diy感兴趣，你也可以学习做一些淮扬菜。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
if you want to buy souvenirs for your families and friends，you can shop at huaxin mall.如果你想给你的家人和朋友买纪念品，你可以在华新购物中心购物。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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