10 阅读理解(二)
题号 第一组 第二组 总分 累分人
a b c d e a b c d e
得分
说明:1.分为两组,每组26小题,每小题2分。
2.阅读下面十篇语言材料,然后按要求做题。
中考对接点 1.阅读短文,对文章主要内容进行提炼;
2.根据短文内容,回答短文相关细节及拓展问题
第一组
(a)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的a、b、c三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
“discover beautiful china” call for works: photos and short videos a big prize is waiting for you! deadline: oct. 31
china daily is inviting works of photos and short videos that describe the beautiful country of china from aug. 25 until oct. 31.
as china's largest english-language news group, china daily with its discover beautiful china platform, china daily website, and china daily app is expecting fantastic works by individuals (个人) and organizations from all over the world. works can be submitted (上交) in two forms, including photos and videos. languages in either english or chinese are preferred.
besides prizes and awards, participants (参赛者) will get a chance to see their works shown on china daily and china daily app, one of the most popular english-language news apps in china.
if you're interested, you can submit your works by visiting the website or scanning the qr code.
( )1.you can submit your works ▲ .
a.on june 16 b.on july 26 c.on september 2
( )2. ▲ forms of work can be accepted.
a.one b.two c.three
( )3.you can submit your works by ▲ .
a.sending an email b.sending a letter c.visiting the website
( )4.we can know that ▲ .
a.your works can only be in chinese
b.works from individuals are expected only
c.participants will get a chance to see their works on china daily app
( )5.the text is ▲ .
a.a notice b.a piece of news c.a story
(b)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的a、b、c三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
this is a video: a man was walking along a street one day when a happy-looking young girl went by him skipping and jumping along. influenced by her happiness, the man couldn't help imitating (模仿) her and began skipping ahead. at that moment, the middle-aged man looked as joyful as a child. the seconds-long short video is loved by many internet users.
while most viewers just watched the video for fun, one viewer, qiu jinpeng, recorded the touching moment with his paintbrush. this work was titled:happiness turns out to be contagious (有感染力的). that single post received more than 20,000 comments (评论). the comments include people's feelings on his painting as well as some shared childhood memories brought back by the video.
whenever he discovers a heart-warming short video, qiu paints the scenes that touch him the most and posts these art works on social media. with his fairy-tale painting style, qiu has managed to make these lovely moments of life even more lovely, which has won him more and more fans. his followers call him a “lovable catcher”, and some of them say that his works make them find life better.“it's so healing! the paintings make me believe that life is worth living.”“your paintings should be included in textbooks.”...comments such as these have been encouraging qiu to keep going.
“painting provides me with a new way to understand people and make them more interested in art,” qiu said. looking forward, qiu said he hoped to publish a picture book to keep up these valuable moments and warm the hearts of more people.
( )6.how does the writer lead into the text
a.by introducing a person. b.by making comparison. c.by describing a video.
( )7.why did the internet users love qiu jinpeng's paintings
a.because his paintings were in textbooks.
b.because his paintings could touch people's hearts.
c.because his paintings were about his childhood memories.
( )8.what makes qiu jinpeng famous online
a.creating humorous and encouraging comments.
b.posting heart-warming short videos on social media.
c.making people find the beauty and warmth in life through his artworks.
( )9.which of the following can best describe qiu jinpeng
a.creative. b.kind-hearted. c.humorous.
( )10.what does the text want to remind us
a.seeing is believing.
b.the world is full of touching moments.
c.helping others is helping yourself.
(c)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
you use it every day, and there's one in nearly every home and on every street corner—it's the toilet. did you know that a person spends three whole years of his or her life on the toilet for something so important, we give it very little thought. 11.
world toilet day reminds us of how lucky we are to have toilets. 12. and this causes a number of health problems.
13. in the us, you won't see any squatting (蹲式的) toilets. most people in the western countries have toilets and running water in their homes.
but, in some places, toilets are outdoors in “outhouses”. everyone in the neighborhood shares the same outhouse. 14. depending on where you are, public toilets can be very private, with machines playing the sound of running water to mask your noises. or, public toilets can have no privacy at all—just one big room.
when you use the toilet, you should keep some manners in mind: flush (冲) the toilet after you have finished. wash your hands before you leave the restroom. 15. if you use public toilets, there may be a line. don't cut in line—this is very rude.
a.many people still don't have clean toilets.
b.and going to the toilet becomes a social event.
c.toilets take many different forms around the world.
d.don't talk with others when you're using the toilet.
e.what should we do on world toilet day
f.november 19 is world toilet day—a day to bring attention to the toilet.
(d)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
stove-boiled tea, a new way of drinking tea, has become popular in china.the art of boiling tea on a stove takes time and needs constant attention to the temperature in order to “cook” the tea properly. usually, the process includes lightly roasting (烤) tea leaves before boiling them in a pot over a stove. people sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruit, nuts, and desserts with their hot tea, which can be enjoyed alone or mixed with flowers and milk.
it's such a pleasure to chat with friends while you are enjoying this new style of drinking tea.on social media, many people also post their moments of boiling tea in traditional hanfu.
similar to other trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, stove-boiled tea shows young people's strong wish to escape from cities in order to get close to nature and have a peaceful mind.it's completely relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the breeze (微风), and chat with best friends.
do you want to have a try there's something important to remember. when sitting around a stove and boiling tea indoors, please keep the room well ventilated (通风的) and be careful of the fire.
stove-boiled tea has become popular in china. it requires 16. and time. the tea leaves need to be lightly roasted and 17. over a stove. people sit around the stove and have snacks with hot tea. it shows that young people want to get close to 18. and have a peaceful mind. it's 19. relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the breeze, and chat with best friends. it's 20. to keep the room well ventilated and be careful of the fire.
(e)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题。
everybody gets stressed from time to time. different people feel stressed in different ways. some ways of dealing with stress-like screaming, eating much food—don't solve much. but other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can help solve your problems or at least make you feel better.
why do people have stress because of busy work or study, more and more people are living under great stress. some people think that stress does harm to them. others argue stress can bring their abilities into full practice and help them realize their goals.
still we have some ways to deal with the difficulties.
first, in order to make yourself happy, you have to be able to deal with the stressful situations. have someone to talk to about them. find ways to make your life easier. step 1 talk to someone
second, make time to do what you love. even spending just 30 minutes a day doing your favorite thing can have a big influence on your life. look at your plan and see what you can do to make time for the things you love. make time for what you love even when you're busy. step 2
finally, set goals and achieve them. if you want to take action to make yourself happier, then one thing you can do is to set small goals for yourself and work to meet them. making the small goals reach the bigger goals will help you feel happier along the way to your final purpose. step 3 set goals and meet them
these steps aren't magic and you might have to do some steps more than once, but they do work. and if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. and it feels so good when stress is gone!
21.what cause people's stress according to the passage
_______________________________________________________________________________
22.please translate the underlined sentence into chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
23.why should people spend some time each day doing their favorite thing
_______________________________________________________________________________
24.please complete the “ ▲ ” in the chart.
_______________________________________________________________________________
25.the underlined word “them ” refers to .
26.what do you think of stress why
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二组
(a)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的a、b、c三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
lava lamp experiment (熔岩灯实验) do you know what a lava lamp is it is a kind of beautiful electric lamp. we can get one by doing a fun experiment. it will show us that different liquids (液体) don't always mix. ask your parents to prepare the followings. things needed: *vegetable oil*water*food coloring (色素)*effervescent tablets (泡腾片)*2 glasses instructions: step 1:add food coloring to 1/4 cup of water in one glass. step 2:fill the second glass with vegetable oil until it's half full. step 3:add the colored water into oil in the second glass. step 4:break an effervescent tablet into several pieces. step 5:put the effervescent tablet pieces into the second glass. step 6:sit back and watch. notice:putting the tablet into the mouth is dangerous. for kids at 5-6: pick the colors and help mix the liquids together. parents help break the effervescent tablet. for kids at 7-8: think what will happen and why. questions: 1.what will happen when you mix the water with oil 2.why don't the liquids mix together 3.what will happen when you add the tablet 4.what color should you use
( )1.the text is written for ▲ .
a.teachers b.parents c.children
( )2. ▲ vegetable oil is needed to fill the second glass.
a.a quarter cup of b.half of the glass of c.a cup of
( )3.we can know that ▲ about the experiment.
a.it's only for kids who are over 10 years old
b.kids need more water than oil to do the experiment
c.the experiment wants to tell us some liquids don't mix
( )4. ▲ is be dangerous.
a.pouring oil into the glass
b.putting the tablet into the mouth
c.adding the water into oil
( )5.we can read the text in the ▲ part of a magazine.
a.science b.health c.sports
(b)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的a、b、c三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
the little stream choir (小溪流合唱团) was started in 2017 at a primary school in dongcun. of the school's 282 students, 215 were left-behind children whose parents worked hundreds of miles away and only came back once or twice a year.
dongcun is surrounded by green hills and natural caves (洞穴), with clear streams flowing out of the caves. that is how the choir got its name.“we hope that the children, like a running stream, will flow along the mountains in their hometown to big rivers and seas outside,” said zhong linshan, head of the choir.
but the road to starting the choir was not easy. in may 2017, a pair-up project started between the school and xinyu university. under the project, the university would send student volunteers to the school twice a week to give music lessons.
four months later, the children welcomed zhong, their first full-time music teacher. when zhong first came, she found that the children in the school knew little about music, and she had to teach them from the very beginning, “do-re-mi”. to keep the children interested, zhong tried hard to make the training fun, and she also prepared some gifts for them.
zhong's hard work finally paid off. the choir is getting more professional and has performed at the new year music show of xinyu university since 2018. what's more, the children have taken on a new look. they are confident and brave. sixth-grader yan jiaxin is a member of the choir. since she joined the choir in grade 2, the once shy child has grown into a confident and sunny girl.
the little stream choir makes us see the power of music. best wishes to the choir and the children!
( )6.what's the purpose of paragraph 2
a.to tell us the environment of the school.
b.to tell us how the choir got its name.
c.to show us where the school is.
( )7.when did the school have a full-time music teacher
a.in may 2017. b.in june 2017. c.in september 2017.
( )8.which of the following is true
a.there were 67 students in the school who were not left-behind children.
b.the children in the school knew a lot about music when zhong first came.
c.the children all became confident and creative after taking the music lessons.
( )9.what does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 4
a.the teachers. b.the children. c.the parents.
( )10.what does the text mainly talk about
a.the power of music.
b.the hill and the children.
c.how the little stream choir become famous.
(c)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
paper is probably one of the most common things that we see and use in our daily lives.“we can't live without paper,” reads one advertisement from a finnish paper company. 11. and it's right. but in most countries, people are so used to paper that its role in their daily lives is always unnoticed.
at one time, paper was in short supply and was used mainly for important things. but nowadays, the rapid development of new technologies has brought a huge increase in the amount of paper. today, there are more than 450 different kinds of paper, all designed for a different purpose. 12. however, that's not the case. the wide use of new technologies has resulted in an increased use of paper.13.
however, the costs in paper production, including electricity, water and labor (劳动力), are high. 14. how much paper do we really need and how much is wasted moreover, the production of paper is also harmful to the environment.
15. in this way we can do our part in protecting the environment.
a.what do we do with paper
b.this raises some important questions.
c.it adds, “and you can easily see our products everywhere.”
d.many years ago, some people predicted a “paperless office”.
e.so it is time to work on greener and more eco-friendly ways to produce paper.
f.the connection between technology and the use of paper has become closer from then on.
(d)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
thomas edison, a famous scientist and inventor, is known to have lit up the world. but his daughter once said that she had not read a satisfying biography (传记) of her father. it seems people focused on what he did but few cared what kind of a person he actually was.
a new biography, edison, with its chinese version recently published by beijing-based citic press group, tries to portray (描写) the famous scientist and inventor. the book was written by a pulitzer prize winner edmund morris, who spent seven years reading about 5 million pages of documents from the thomas edison national historical park in new jersey, and other collections from edison's family members.
morris used a flashback method of narration (倒叙), so that readers could better know how a nearly deaf newsboy became a world-famous inventor. besides the commonly known image of edison, this book also describes him as a loving husband, a strict father, a cold boss and a businessman who was confident in his commercial talent but was often on the verge of bankruptcy (破产边缘).
thomas edison, the 16. scientist and inventor, who have lit up the world. but his daughter said that people cared less on what kind of a person edison 17. was. edmund morris, a pulitzer prize winner, 18. a new biography of edison. the book's chinese version was published by beijing-based citic press group. he used a flashback method of narration, so the readers could have a better understanding of how edison became a world-famous 19. . this book describes him as a loving husband, a strict father, a cold boss and a(n) 20. who was confident in his commercial talent but was often on the verge of bankruptcy.
(e)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题。
dear mike, my mom thinks i should not choose my own clothes or use social media (社交媒体).my dad tells me that i shouldn't think about anything rather than study. they want to control every part of my life. what should i do amanda
dear amanda, it is not right for them to think that they can control everything in your life, even down to the clothes you wear. to be clear, you should follow your parents' instructions most of the time. they're usually right when they remind you to focus on your study or do your chores. but in your case, it sounds like they're being a bit too strict. however, there's a way to solve this problem, and it can satisfy (使满足) both sides. have a conversation with your parents and remind them that one day you will go into the society on your own as an adult. you will need to be able to make your own choices and balance your time wisely. if you're not allowed to improve your abilities as a teen, how will you be able to use them as an adult mike
communication between parents and children is very important.but sometimes you don't know how to talk with your parents. here are a few skills to help you out.
talk about your daily school life.
your parents always show a lively interest in your school life.then you can say something about it.for example, you can talk about how your class did at the sports meeting. share something that your teachers said. even a discussion about your favorite subject can help you get closer to each other.
do things together in your free time.
do sports together. cook, eat, play or just hang out together. these things give you chances to talk with your parents.
▲
don't cut in when your parents are talking to you.you may even need to repeat what your parents said to make sure that you've understood them and to let them know that you were listening to them carefully.
pick a good time to talk.
find a time when your parents aren't busy. ask, “can we talk is now a good time ” and try to find a quiet place. then, just get started.
21.what's the matter with amanda
_______________________________________________________________________________
22.how can amanda solve this problem according to mike's letter
_______________________________________________________________________________
23.please translate the underlined sentence into chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
24.what can you share with your parents about your daily school life (one example is ok.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
25.what words can be put in “ ▲ ”
_______________________________________________________________________________
26.do you often communicate with your parents what do you often talk about
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一组
(a)
1~5 cbcca
(b)
6~10 cbcab
(c)
11~15 facbd
(d)
16.attention 17.boiled 18.nature pletely 20.important
(e)
21.busy work or study.
22.首先,为了让你自己开心,你必须能够处理有压力的情况。
23.because it can have a big influence on people's life.
24.make time to do what you love.
25.the small goals you set
26.i think it is good for me, because it can help me realize my goals.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
第二组
(a)
1~5 cbcba
(b)
6~10 bcaba
(c)
11~15 cdfbe
(d)
16.famous 17.actually 18.wrote 19.inventor 20.businessman
(e)
21.she thinks her parents want to control her life.
22.she can communicate with her parents.
23.你需要能够自己做决定,并且明智地平衡自己的时间。
24.we can talk about how our class did at the sports meeting. /share something that our teachers said. / we can talk about our favorite subject.
25.don't cut in when your parents are talking.
26.yes, i do. we often talk about our hobbies./no. i don't.because they are often busy. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
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