9 阅读理解(一)
题号 第一组 第二组 总分 累分人
a b c d e f a b c d e f
得分
说明:1.分为两组,每组26小题,每小题2分,每组共52分。
2.阅读下面10篇语言材料,然后按要求做题。
中考对接点 1.阅读短文,对文章主要内容进行提炼;
2.根据短文内容,回答短文相关细节及拓展问题
第一组
(a)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的a、b、c三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
name: manners at the table writer: carrie finn, chris lensch age: 4-8 years old price: $7.97 this is a nice and useful book about manners. the illustrations (插图) are colorful and interesting which show the ideas behind each manner. the simple text is perfect for kids.
name: soup should be seen, not heard! writer: beth brainard age: 4 and up price: $12.99 it offers advice that kids can actually use in their everyday lives, both today and as they grow into adults. it offers the answers to questions, such as how to set the table, introduce people, use the phone correctly (when to turn a mobile phone off) and what to wear in a party.
name: dude, that's rude! writer: pamela espeland, elizabeth verdick age: 8-13 years old price: $7.59 kids today need manners more than ever before. this book is interesting and easy to read. full color comics and texts teach kids polite behaviors in different situations, such as at home, at school, on the phone and at the mall.
name: manners can be fun writer: munro leaf age: 4-8 years old price: $10.83 if we want something, we say please. if someone helps us or does something for us, we say thank you. the ideas behind this book are great. the book makes kids learn manners happily.
( )1.if a man buys manners at the tables and dude, that's rude!, he needs to pay ▲ .
a.$7.97 b.$12.99 c.$15.56
( )2. ▲ books are suitable for nine-year-old tom to read
a.one b.two c.three
( )3.we can know that dude, that's rude! ▲ .
a.was written by carrie finn, chris lensch
b.has the highest price of the four books
c.teaches kids to behave well at home and at school
( )4.jack can buy ▲ if he has $11.52.
①manners at the table ②soup should be seen, not heard!
③dude, that's rude! ④manners can be fun
a.①②③ b.①③④ c.②③④
( )5.the main purpose of the text is ▲ .
a.to list the names of four books
b.to compare the prices of four books
c.to give information about four books to kids
(b)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的a、b、c三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
rick was a little boy who was angry with everything around him. to make rick happy, his mother came home with a canvas (画布) and paints. “when you feel bad about something, draw it instead of being angry,” his mother said. though he wasn't happy about it, rick tried. after creating many paintings, he took his works to his mother.
“tell me, rick. what are these pictures about ” his mother asked.“the first one is about how some children showed off (炫耀) their new clothes in front of me. the next one is about my teacher, who punished me in class. the last picture is about one of my classmates saying that i should change my attitude (态度). they all make me angry,” rick said.
rick's mother pulled rick to her side and said, “rick, don't you see you're always so angry, and you never understand why.” then she explained patiently, “all the people you're angry with have done nothing wrong. children showed off their new clothes in front of you, but they never laughed at what you're wearing. your teacher punished you, but it was because you caused trouble in class. your classmates were just trying to help you correct your mistakes. so next time you feel angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a few seconds. when you get back, talk to the person you're angry with. then you will calm down.”
rick took his mother's advice and became much better. he even felt happy with others.
( )6.what did rick's mother do to help rick
a.she sang beautiful songs to her son.
b.she helped her son fight against his class.
c.she provided her son with a canvas and paints.
( )7.what is rick's first picture about
a.a teacher who punished rick.
b.some children showed off new clothes in front of rick.
c.rick's classmates saying that rick should change his attitude.
( )8.which of the following can best describe rick's mother
a.patient and wise. b.caring and humorous. c.shy and friendly.
( )9.what does the story tell us
a.don't believe a kid's words.
b.never look down on yourself.
c.don't get angry easily and try to find the reason.
( )10.where can you find this text
a.in a magazine. b.in a story book. c.in a science report.
(c)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
the international day of families is celebrated on may 15th each year. 11. its purpose is to let everyone care about their loved ones, improve the relationship and feel the warmth of home. these are some activities that you can do with your family to develop a better relationship.
read books
take time to read books with your family. find books your family like and read them together. 12. reading is very meaningful for your growth and language learning.
share dinner
everyone should value the chance for the family to communicate with each other at dinner time. 13. parents should stay away from phone calls, text messages and television. you need to talk to your parents about what has happened recently, and what you have learned in classes.
take a walk
14. you can get close to nature and enjoy the beauty of nature together along the way at the same time.
outdoor activities
your whole family can climb mountains, go hiking or fly kites together. 15. they can also make you relax and bring you sweet memories.
a.make reading a habit for your family.
b.you can make some simple rules for this meal.
c.taking a walk with your family is a good choice.
d.the day aims to make people realize the importance of family.
e.these outdoor sports can help make your body healthy and strong.
f.enjoying the beauty of nature can make us relaxed after we have a long day of working.
(d)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
chopsticks are invented by chinese people, which are usually made of bamboo, and can also be made of metal. chopsticks are not only used in china. in ancient times, they have spread to some neighboring countries.
chopsticks, though they seem quite simple, they still serve many functions. a pair of them can serve a majority of purposes in eating. chinese children learn how to use chopsticks when they are four or five years old. scientists say this is very good for the development of children's joints (关节) and muscles.certain taboos (禁忌) about chopsticks have been accepted. for example, never put chopsticks on the top of a plate or cup when you don't use them anymore; food should never be picked up in the way like using a fork; chopsticks should never be sucked in the mouth; and they should never be placed vertically (垂直的) in rice. these are rules chinese people have followed in the past and still do today.
chopsticks are invented by chinese people. people usually use bamboo or metal to make chopsticks. they can be 16. in china as well as in other countries. 17. chopsticks are very simple, they have many different functions. children are taught to use chopsticks at the 18. of four or five. it is very good to 19. their joints and muscles. but we should also pay attention to some rules while using chopsticks. for example, if we don't use chopsticks anymore, we can't put them on the top of a plate or cup. what's more, we can't pick up the chopsticks like a fork and they should never be placed vertically in rice. chinese people took these rules seriously in the past and 20. follow them today.
(e)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题。
bali island is an indonesia island. the whole island is high in the east and low in the west, with mountains running through it. it is always summer there and it has an average annual temperature of 27.2 ℃.
the jimbaran beach it is one of the top ten best places in the world to watch the sunset. most people come here just for the sunset. when the day is getting dark and the sun is sinking, the sky turns from golden to orange bit by bit in your eyes, coloring a large part of the sky into an orange curtain (幕布) as well. when the sun completely sinks, the sky suddenly changes into the most fantastic pinkish purple, which almost takes your breath away and indulges you in this wonderful moment. the jimbaran beach it is one of the top ten best places in the world to watch the sunset.
▲ the uluwatu cliff (悬崖) is located in the south coast of bali island, and there is a uluwatu temple on the cliff, which is the perfect location for enjoying the sea view. standing here, you'll find that there's a cliff facing the sea on one side, and the endless alpine meadow (高山草甸) is on the other side. the two very different views in this place blend together in a perfect way. standing high and looking down, you can see huge white waves. ▲ it is the perfect location for enjoying two different views.
the tanah lot the tanah lot is one of the most important seaside temples in bali island and it was built in the 16th century. it lies on a huge rock and will be isolated from the mainland whenever the rock is totally surrounded by sea water at every high tide (潮汐). during this time, the tanah lot is like a pavilion (楼阁) floating on the sea if you look at it from far away. the tanah lot it is one of the most important seaside temples in bali island and it was built in the 16th century.
21.where is bali island
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22.what is the average annual temperature in bali island
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23.what is the jimbaran beach famous for
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24.what can we put in ▲
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25.when was the tanah lot built
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26.have you ever been to bali island where do you think is the most fantastic place in china
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第二组
(a)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的a、b、c三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
china has announced the list of the first five national parks. here are some information about them.
wuyi mountain national park in fujian province is a natural and cultural heritage site (遗址). the forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. the park is the paradise of birds, the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects. you can also see the danxia landform (地貌) there.
giant panda national park connects panda habitats (栖息地) in sichuan, shaanxi and gansu provinces. inside the park are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas. they make up over 70 percent of the pandas in china.
three-river-source national park on the qinghai-xizang plateau (青藏高原), is the largest national park in china. because it is home to the sources of the yangtze, yellow and lancang rivers, people call it “china's water tower”.
hainan tropical (热带的) rainforest national park is the largest tropical forest in china. there are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in hainan. about 38 hainan gibbons (长臂猿) live there.
northeast china tiger and leopard (豹) national park is in heilongjiang and jilin provinces. it covers an area of 14,600 square kilometers. it is our country's biggest and only place for wild siberian tigers and amur leopards to live in.
( )1. ▲ of the wuyi mountain national park is covered by forest.
a.over 70% b.over 90% c.over 96%
( )2. ▲ wild giant pandas are there in the giant panda national park.
a.more than 70 b.more than 400 c.more than 1,600
( )3. ▲ is known as “china's water tower”.
a.wuyi mountain national park
b.three-river-source national park
c.hainan tropical rainforest national park
( )4.we can know that ▲ .
a.there are more than 400 kinds of plants in wuyi mountain national park
b.over 70 percent of the pandas in china live in giant panda national park
c.three-river-source national park covers an area of 14,600 square kilometers
( )5.the main purpose of the text is ▲ .
a.to give some information about five national parks
b.to introduce different plants in five national parks
c.to compare different animals in five national parks
(b)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的a、b、c三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
one day, a student and his teacher were walking when they noticed a pair of old shoes on the road. the shoes belonged to a poor farmer who worked nearby. the student suggested hiding the shoes behind a tree to see what the farmer would do. however, the teacher told him not to play tricks on the farmer. he suggested putting some money in each shoe and then hiding to watch the farmer's reaction (反应).
following the teacher's advice, the student put some money in the shoes and they both hid behind a tree. when the farmer finished his work, he walked over to get his coat and shoes. when he put on his coat and was just about to put on his shoes, he felt something inside. out of curiosity (好奇心), he bent down to look and was surprised to find some money. then he looked around, but saw no one. he put the money in his pocket and put on the other shoe. to his surprise, he also found some money in the other shoe.
excitedly, the farmer knelt down and expressed his thanks to the sky. he thought of his hungry children and sick wife, and the money would keep them from hungry.
the student stood there and was deeply moved with tears. the teacher asked, “isn't it happier than hiding the farmer's shoes ”
( )6.what did the student want to do at the beginning of the story
a.hide the farmer's shoes. b.talk behind a tree. c.find the farmer
( )7.what's the teacher advice
①put some money in each shoe. ②don't play tricks on the farmer.
③buy the farmer a new pair of shoes. ④hide themselves and watch the farmer's reaction.
a.①②③ b.①②④ c.①③④
( )8.how did the farmer feel after finding some money according to the text
a.afraid but moved. b.surprised and thankful. c.sad and moved.
( )9.which order is right according to the text
a.the student saw a pair of old shoes on the road.
b.the student stood there and was deeply moved with tears.
c.the farmer put on his old shoes and found some money.
d.the farmer was surprised and looked around, but saw no one.
e.the student did as the teacher said, and then they hid behind the tree.
a.a-e-c-d-b b.a-c-b-d-e c.c-e-a-b-d
( )10.what is the best title for the text
a.seeing is believing
b.humans are born good
c.true happiness comes from helping others
(c)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
people are living a longer life these years. that's good news. 11. however, everything will be hard when people get old. when there are so many old people in society (社会), finding care is difficult.
12. robots can give old people all kinds of care. some robots can even be old people's good friends. 13. when you touch them, they will move or make sounds like animals. they make old people happy, and no one has to feed them.
14. they can tell old people to take medicine, do exercise, and see the doctor. also, if the robot's owner has some problems, the robot will call for help. other care robots can do physical jobs. they pick things up and help old people walk.
many of these robots don't just help old people do daily things. 15. some scientists make their robots look so thin that these robots also need care from old people. that way, people will care for the robots while the robots care for them.
a.it's great to have a long life.
b.the simplest care robots are like pets.
c.today, robots can help us with this problem.
d.they also make old people feel reliable (可依赖的).
e.some care robots can help old people with many things.
f.robots and human can live a happier life than ever before.
d
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
the ancient people paid more attention to traveling than we did. traveling was often not purely (纯粹) fun, but purposefully (有目的地) fun for them.
compared with the plan preparation before our trips, the process that the ancient people had to take before their trips was much more complicated.the first problem that needs to be considered during a trip is hotels. in fact, as early as in the zhou dynasty, there were state-run (国营) hotels.in the jin dynasty, the high profit (利润) made the jin royal family be very interested in the tourism, so the government-run hotels began to be opened to the ordinary people.
the prosperity (繁荣) of economy and culture in the song dynasty made it possible to have more kinds of hotels. the service awareness of waiters in the hotels was also great. hotels in the song dynasty created the business model of “service around the clock”.
generally speaking, the development of ancient hotels was closely related to economy and culture.
ancient people liked traveling better than we did. they went traveling not only for fun but also for special purposes. during their traveling, the ancient people 16. “hotels” first. in the zhou dynasty, there were 17. run by the state. in the jin dynasty, the jin royal family was also very 18. in the tourism, so the government-run hotels began to be opened to the ordinary people. in the song dynasty,there were 19. kinds of hotels and they created the business model of “service around the clock”.in a word,economy and culture were20. linked to the development of hotels.
e
请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题。
what do you do with clothes you don't want to wear anymore you may donate them or give them to other people. what happens next where do these clothes end up
sadly, the beaches of ghana, a country in west africa, are covered with clothing waste. people from all over the world donate clothes to charity (慈善机构). however, charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes, said the guardian. the unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or for waste disposal (处理).
the kantamanto market in accra, the capital of ghana, is one of the world's largest second-hand clothing markets. every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at kantamanto. but about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste.
workers either burn the waste or put it underground. however, the city is near the sea, so there's not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). this is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.
as it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. sea turtles can't get to the land, and fish can't grow because they may get caught in the clothes.
the waste is also hurting the economy, ernest ijawan, a worker at a landfill in ghana, told forbes. fishers can't catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes.
21.what are the beaches of ghana covered with
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22.how many pieces of clothes leave at kantamanto as waste every week
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23.how do the workers deal with the clothes waste (one example is ok)
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24.translate the underlined sentence into chinese.
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25.why is the waste hurting the economy
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26.do you have many clothes you don't want to wear anymore what do you do with them
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参考答案
第一组
(a)
1~5 cbcbc
(b)
6~10 cbacb
(c)
11~15 dabce
(d)
16.used 17.although/though 18.age 19.develop 20.still
(e)
21.it is in indonesia.
22.it has an average annual temperature of 27.2 ℃./27.2 ℃.
23.the sunset.
24.the uluwatu cliff
25.in the 16th century.
26.no, i haven't. i think huangguoshu waterfall is the most fantastic place in china./the palace museum.
第二组
(a)
1~5 ccbba
(b)
6~10 abbac
(c)
11~15 acbed
(d)
16.considered 17.hotels 18.interested 19.more 20.closely
(e)
21.clothing waste.
22.about 8 million pieces of clothes.
23.by burning the waste. / by putting the waste underground./ by throwing the waste on the beach.
24.很多快时尚的衣服只会被穿7到10次,然后他们就会被丢掉。
25.because fishers can't catch as many fish as before.
26.yes, i do. i usually donate them.
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