八下u1-u10 期末复习冲刺 姓名： 座号：
一、课本重点句和高频、易错词
u 1 健康问题和建议小结: sb have/ has a ...(疾病); what should sb do ; sb can/ could/ should do...（表建议）
1.意志；精神spirit 2.处境；情况situation 3.死（n/adj/v ) death / dead/ die 4. 决定(n/v) decide/decision
5.腹痛 stomachache 6.血 blood 7.撞击hit 过去式hit 8.受伤hurt 过去式hurt
1.--他怎么了 (至少3种表达) what’s the matter/ the trouble with him what happened to him
what’s wrong with him / is there anything wrong with ben/ him
--他头痛/ 牙痛/ 背痛。他该怎么办？he has a toothache /a headache/ a backache. what should he do？
--你应该看医生/ 牙医/ 躺下休息/ 吃些药。
you should（go to) see the doctor/ see the dentist/ lie down and rest/ take some medicine.
3. --你发烧/ 咳嗽了吗？ --是的，我是，我刚才自己测了体温。
--do you have a fever/ have a cough --yes, i do. i took my temperature by myself just now.
4.我觉得不舒服/很累。i don’t feel well. / i feel sick/ bad/ terrible. / i feel tired.
u2 志愿者工作、意愿和建议小结：sb volunteer (to do) in / at...; i ’d like/ hope/ want to...; you can / could do...
1.有残疾的disabled 2.不同的different 3.有困难的difficult 4.志愿者volunteer 5.兴趣interest
6.旅程journey 7.瞎的 blind 8.聋的deaf 9.善意kindness 10.满足感satisfaction
1.我想要帮助无家可归的人/ 我将帮助打扫城市公园。
i’d like to help homeless people/ i’ll help to clean up the city parks.
2.你可以去探访在医院里的孩子们, 使他们开心。
you could visit the kids in the hospitals and cheer them up.
3.她自愿一周在图书馆工作一次来帮助孩子们学习阅读/ 决定在食物救济站分发食物。
she volunteers in the library once a week to help kids learn to read
/ decides to give out food at the food bank.
4. 我正在制作一些标语粘贴在学校周边。i’m making some signs to put up around the school.
u3 礼貌提出请求和征求意见: could you please (not)do... ; could i do... (详见下列对话回答)
邻居 neighbor 2.发展;培养 (n/ v) develop / development 3.不公平的 unfair 4.衬衫shirt
5.杂乱mess 6.几个 several
1.--你能打扫你的房间/ 把狗带出去散步一下/折叠衣服/扫地吗？
--可以，但我想先看个节目/ 对不起，我不能。我得做作业。
-- could you please clean your room/ take the dog for a walk/ fold the clothes/ sweep the floor/
-- ok, but i want to watch one show first. / sorry, i can’t. i have to do my homework.
2.--你能把垃圾拿出去倒了/把盐递给我/ 整理一下你的床铺/ 帮忙做家务吗？
--是的，当然。/ 没问题/ 乐意效劳/ 好的，我马上就做
--could you please take out the rubbish/ pass me the salt/ make your bed
/ help me with some housework/ chores
-- yes, sure/ of course. / no problem./ with pleasure. / ok, i’ll do it right away.
--我可以外出吃饭/和朋友们闲逛吗？
--当然, 那应该是可以。/ 不, 你不可以。你明天有场篮球比赛。
--could i go out for dinner / hang out with my friends
-- sure, that should be ok. / -- no, you can’t. you have a basketball game tomorrow.
4.你能借些钱给我吗？/我可以向你借些钱吗？
could you lend me some money/ lend some money to me / could i borrow some money from you
5.--我能用一下你的电脑吗？--对不起，我现在打算要用它。
--could i use your computer --sorry, i’m going to work on it now.
u4 谈论问题和给建议: what should sb do ; why don’t you / not do.../ what about doing... ; sb can / could/should do...
1.竞争 compete 2.对比 compare 3.解释explain 4.交流v.communicate n.communication
5.继续continue 6.抄写copy 7.导致cause 8.提供provide 9.允许allow
10.争吵argue 11.恰当的proper 3.焦虑的nervous 4.第二secondly 5.典型的typical
1.你为什么不坐下来, 跟你父母谈谈？(用how about.... 再写一句）
why not / why don’t you talk with your parents / how about talking with your parents
2. --你看上去很累。怎么啦？(两种表达） --我昨晚上学习到半夜，所以我睡眠不够。
--you look tired. what’s wrong/ the matter？
--i studied until midnight last night so l didn’t get enough sleep.
3. --我该怎么办？--你为什么不把这件事情给忘了？虽然她错了，也没什么大不了的。希望情况会好起来。
--what should i do？--why don’t you forget about it？
--although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. hope things work out.
4.--他和他最好的朋友吵架了。他该怎么办？--他应该跟他的朋友在电话上谈一谈，以至于他能够说对不起。
--he got into a fight/ had a fight/ fought with his best friend. what should he do？
--he should talk to his friend on the phone, so that he can say he’s sorry/ say sorry.
u5 过去进行时小结: sb was/ were doing at 过去具体时间点；
sb was/were doing when sb did. = sb did while sb was/were doing.
sb was/were doing while/when sb was/were doing.
1.亮光/灯light 2.地区 area 3.意识到 realize 4.开始(原形及过去式) begin/ began 5.奇怪的;陌生的strange
6.近来recently 7.沉默silence 8.日期date 9.地区 area 10. 打败,击打beat 11.完全/彻底地completely
1.--昨晚八点你在做什么？ --我(昨晚八点/ 那时）正在淋浴。
--what were you doing at eight last night --i was taking a shower ( at eight/ at that time last night).
2.--暴风雨来的时候她正在干什么？--她正在做作业。
--what was she doing at the time of the rainstorm -- she was doing her homework.
3.--暴风雨来的时候他正在干什么？ --暴风雨来的时候他正在图书馆看书。
--what was he doing when the rainstorm came
--he was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
4.--linda 在睡觉的时候，jenny 在做什么？ --linda 睡觉的时候，jenny 在教 mary 作业。
--what was jenny doing while linda was sleeping
--while linda was sleeping, jenny was helping mary with her homework.
u6 谈论故事：how did the story begin / what happened next / who is ... / what do you think about/ of the story
1.夫妇 couple 2.物体object 3.金子gold 4.提醒remind 5.勇敢的brave 6.西方的western
7.(两者)也不 neither 8.feel (过去式)felt 9. fall (过去式) fell 10. rise (过去式) rose 11.shoot (过去式) shot
12.最近recently 13.奇怪的strange 14.欺骗cheat 15.愚蠢的stupid 16.虚弱的weak
17.适合fit 过去式fit 18.藏hide 过去式hid 19.促成,引导lead 过去式led
--这个故事怎么开始的？ --很久以前，有个有个很老的老人。这位老人努力移山。
--how did the story begin
--once upon a time, there was a very old man. the old man tried to move the mountains.
2. --接下来发生什么？ --这个男士一说完话，愚公说在他死后他的家人可以继续移山。
--what happened next --as soon as the man finished talking, yu gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
--谁是美猴王 --他是《西游记》的主人公。
--who is the monkey king -- he’s the main character in journey to the west.
4. --你觉得这个故事怎样？ --真的很有趣。
--what do you think about/ of the story how do you like the story --it’s really interesting.
u7 形、副词比较级和最高级小结：
形、副词比较级：1. a be/do (倍数) adj/adv.比较级 than b（any other 名单/ the other 名复)（比较级在否定句中常表最高级）
2. a be/do (倍数)as adj./adv.原级 as b 3. the 比较级 句子，the 比较级 句子 （越怎样，就越怎样）
形、副词最高级：主 be/do adj./adv. 最高级 范围 (in town/ the city/the country/ our class/ our school; of them/ us/ the three/ all )
原级的标志：as...as, not so/ as...as, too, …enough, very, quite, really, kind of, a little, a bit
比较级的标志: than, much (a lot) , a little (a bit) , even, far
最高级级的标志:the, one of 形容词（最高级） 名词复数；of all/ the three/them…; in town/ the city…; the first/second…
谈论地理和自然的主要句子：what/ which is the 最高级 范围 ； how adj. is... ； ...is 数字 单位 形容词
1.自然nature 2.海洋ocean 3.沙漠desert 4. 政府government 5.达到、完成v.achieve
成就n. achievement 6.保护protect 7.条件condition 8.研究research 9.包括include
10.濒危的endangered 11.古代的ancient 12.称重weigh 13.竹子bamboo 14.平方米square meter 15.激动n. excitement
--世界上最高的山是什么？ --珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
--what’s the highest mountain in the world --qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
--珠穆朗玛峰有多高 --how high is qomolangma
--它的高有 8,844.43米。it’s 8,844.43 meters high.
它比世界上其他任何一座山都要高。（3种同意表达）
it is higher than any other mountain in the world.
it is higher than the other mountains in the world.
it is the highest mountain in the world.
--长江有多长 --长江大约6 300千米长。
--how long is the yangtze river it is about 6, 300 kilometers long.
--它比黄河长一点。所以，在中国的所有河流，黄河是第二长的。
it’s a bit/ a little longer than the yellow river.
so of all the rivers in china, the yellow river is the second longest.
中国有世界上最多的人口。china has the biggest population in the world.
--你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗
did you know that china is one of the oldest countries in the world
--是的，我知道。它比美国古老多了。 yes, i did. it’s much/a lot older than the us.
它几乎和美国一样大。（两种表达）
and it’s almost as big as the us. / it’s about the same size as the us.
--中国人口是多少？ --约14亿。 what’s the population of china --it’s about 1.4 billion.
u8 1.成功n.success v. succeed adj. successful 2.技术technology 3.岛屿island
4.珠宝treasure 5.介绍introduce 6.属于belong 7.永远forever 8.国外abroad 9.记号mark
现在完成时小结1: sb have / has (already/ just/ ever/ never ) done ...( recently/ nowadays/ these days/ today/ so far).
--你读过《小妇人》吗 --是的，我读过。/ 不，我没读过。但我迫不及待想看它。
have you read little women yet yes, i have. / no, i haven’t. i can’t wait to read it.
--tina 读过《金银岛》吗？--是的，她读过。 她认为它是很美妙的。
has tina read treasure island yet yes, she has. she thinks it’s fantastic.
--你已经决定写关于哪本书了吗
have you decided which book to write about yet
我已经看完了它。它真得很好, 所以我爱不释手。
i’ve already finished reading it. it was really good, so i couldn’t put it down.
这本书主要讲四个姐妹成长。（至少两种）
--the book is about four sisters growing up. / the book is about four sisters who grow up.
--这本书怎样？（至少两种）--很有趣/ 他看起来很有趣。
--what is the book like / how is the book / what do you think of the book
--it’s interesting./ it looks interesting.
我听过这个乐队。i have heard the song.
这首歌听起来很好听。the song sounds beautiful.
9. 听这首歌是一种醒来的好方式。listening to the song is a good way to wake up.
10. 他看过这部电影两遍了。he has seen the movie twice.
u9 现在完成时小结2: sb have / has been to... 次数 (once; twice;three times...)(到过某地，已回）;
sb have / has gone to...; (去某地，未回）;
sb have / has been (in)...for... (现已在某地呆了多长）
1.相机camera 2.省province 3.收集collect 4.和平的peaceful 5.完美的perfect 6.社会的social 7.难以置信的unbelievable 8.非同寻常的unusual 9.无论何时whenever 10.容纳,承载hold 过去式held
1. --你去过科技馆/ 太空馆吗？--是的，我去过科技馆。我去年去那。/ 不，我从来没去过科技馆。
--have you ever been to a science museum/ the space museum
--yes, i have. i’ve been to a science museum. i went there last year.
/ no, i haven’t. i’ve never been to a science museum.
2. --我去过艺术博物馆/自然博物馆多次. --我也是。我也参观了
--i’ve been to/ visited the art museum/ the nature museum many times. -- me, too. / so have i.
--我从来没有去过水上乐园。--我也没去过。
--i’ve never been to a water park.–me, neither. / neither/ nor have i.
4.--john在哪？--他去娱乐公园了。他已经在那/公园里两个小时了。
--where is john
--he has gone to the amusement park. he has been there/ in the park for two hours.
5.你品尝过中餐吗？我们今天去些不同的地方.
have you tried chinese food let’s go somewhere different today.
6. 你在中国多久了？我在中国已经两个月了。
how long have you been in china i have been here/ in china for two months.
u10现在完成时小结3:
sb / sth have/ has done (延续性动词） 一段时间（for 时间一段 / since 过去时间点：短语或一般过去时句子）.
sb /sth have/ has done (延续性动词；had，owned...） for the past few years/ over the last four years/ ever since then
sth have/ has been around/here / there for/since...
1.家乡hometown 2.记忆memory 3.特定certain 4.甜美的sweet 5.童年childhood
6.忠诚的truthful 7.围巾scarf 8.庭院销售yard sale 9.毛绒玩具soft toy 10.世纪 century
1.--那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？--我买了3 年了。
--how long have you had that bike over there
--i’ve had it for three years. / i’ve had it since three years ago.
2.--他的儿子拥有那个玩具熊多长时间了？ --自他四岁起，他就拥有了它。
--how long has his son owned the toy bear
--he’s owned it since his fourth birthday/ since he was four years old.
3.--你曾经踢过足球吗？ --是的，我很小的时候踢过，但是说实在，我现在已经有一段时间不踢了。
--have you ever played football
--yes, i did when i was little, but to be honest, i haven’t played it for a while now.
你也可以把旧东西赠送给需要的人们。you can give old things away to people in need.
市图书馆已经存在好几百年了。
the town library has been around/ here/ there for hundreds of years.
7.我的家乡改变了很多。my hometown has changed a lot.
8. 自从两年前，我买了这部相机。i have had / owned the camera since two years ago.
9. 我借这本书两周了。i have kept this book for two weeks.
10. 我们的家乡给我们很多美好的回忆。
our hometown has given us / brought us so many sweet / great memories .
二、常考句型归纳:
it’s adj （important/ fair/ unfair/ easy / hard） for sb to do; it’s adj.(kind/ polite/ nice) of sb to do
l like/ love /hate doing/ to do; enjoy /finish /start/ practice/keep(on) doing; have a good/ great time doing;
have fun doing; be good at/ do well in doing; be interested/ talented in sth /doing;
have problems/ difficulties/trouble doing; be busy / work on doing; instead, 句子；...instead of sth/ doing...
sb spend time/money on sth / (in) doing; it takes sb some time to do；ask/ tell / allow sb (not) to do;
too 形/副 to do ; 形/副 enough to do; so 形/副 that 句子；句子 so that 句子 ；
as soon as/as long as/ if/ unless 从句，主句 （主将从现）; ...not 短暂性动词 until...; ...延续性动词 until/till...
1.帮助父母做家务很重要。it’s very important (for us) to help parents with/do housework.
2.他每周花2小时阅读。
he spends two hours reading（books）every week. / it takes him two hours to read（books）every week.
3.他坚持每周六在动物医院做志愿者。he kept on volunteering at the animal hospital every saturday.
4.我昨天一完成作业就去打扫房间。as soon as i finished (doing) my homework, i cleaned my room.
5.我明天一到那就给你打电话。as soon as i get/arrive there, i will call you.
6.盲人自己走路有困难。the blind/ blind people have difficulties walking by themselves.
7.我忙于找雨伞，所以没注意到你来了。
i was busy looking for the umbrella, so that i didn’t notice you coming.
i was so busy looking for the umbrella that i didn’t notice you coming.
你应该跟你家人和好相处，而不是经常吵架。
you should get on well with your family instead of arguing a lot.
you shouldn’t argue a lot with your family. instead, you should get on well with them.
他太累了，以致于跑不动了。he was so tired that he couldn’t run anymore.
he was too tired to run anymore.
11.大风慢慢变小时，我才入睡。i fell asleep when the strong wind was dying down.
12.如果你努力了，就会取得好成绩。if you work hard, you will get good grades.
13.除非你努力了，不然上不了好大学。unless you work hard, you can’t / won’t go to a good university.
三、重点短语：
a.重点词组
1.胃痛have a stomachache 2.感冒have a cold 3.嗓子痛have a sore throat
4.伤到膝盖/自己hurt one’s knee/oneself 5.拍x光get an x-ray 6.休息(2种）take breaks; have a rest
7.冒险take risks/ take a risk 8.放弃give up 9.用尽(两种)run out (of) 10.立即(两种)right away/ at once
11.刚才just now 12.及时/准时in time/ on time 13.幸亏/ 因为 thanks to/ because of
14.使…惊讶的是/ 惊讶地to one’s surprise/ in surprise 15.陷入麻烦中/摆脱困境get into / get out of trouble
16.考虑/想起 think about / think of 17.习惯于做…/ 过去常常做be/get used to doing; used to do
18.帮助某人做某事(两种) help sb do sth / help sb with sth 19. (使)振奋起来cheer sb up
为...鼓劲加油 cheer sb on 20.想出; 提出(两种)come up with/ think of 21.推迟put off
22.打电话给(某人) call up 23.张贴；搭建( 帐篷）put up a tent 24.建起；设立（项目）set up (a project )
25.分发; 散发(两种)hand out/ give out 26.修理(两种)fix up / repair/ mend 27.捐赠give away (21-27 碰到代词it/them等放中间） 28照顾(三种)look after/ take care of/ care for
29.参加…选拔try out 30. (外貌或行为)像(两种）take after/ be similar to
31.帮助（某人）解决困难help(sb) out with sth 32.至少/至多/ 高达 at least/ at most / up to
33.生…的气be angry with 34.反复; 一直all the time
35.提供某人某物(4种)provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth; offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb
36.一…就…（两种）as soon as/the minute 37.目的是; 为了in order to do 38.依靠; 信赖depend on
39.结果as a result 40.爬山climb mountains 41.生病（三种）fall ill / be sick/ be ill
42.浪费时间（两种）waste time/ a waste of time 43.筹钱raise money
44.快速查看; 浏览look through/ check out
45.成功地解决/成功做某事 work out/ solve the problem / succeed in doing
46.和睦相处（两种）get on (well) with/ get along (well) with sb
47.比较; 对比compare...with... 48.依某人看来in one’s opinion 49.接电话; 捡起; (用车)接pick up
50.去睡觉go to sleep 51.入睡fall asleep 52.等/错过/赶上公交车wait for/ miss/ catch the bus
53.帮助弱者help the weak 54.起初; 起先at first 55.逐渐变弱 die down 56.摧毁;拆开 take ...apart
57.拆除;记录take down 分裂;毁坏 bring sth apart 58.费力地前进make one’s way (to)
59.看一看have a look 60.一阵大风a strong wind 61.下大雪/ 一场大雪snow heavily/ a heavy snow
62.下大雨/ 一场大雨rain heavily/ a heavy rain 63.完成赞同(2种) completely/ totally agree
64.变成turn...into... 65.喜欢上（某人）fall in love (with sb) 66.（与某人）结婚get married (to sb)
67.有点儿; 稍微a little bit 68.删除/去 cut out 69.砍倒(树) /削减cut down 70.切断/除 cut off
71.上/下车get on /off the bus 72.脱下(衣服) take off 73.闹钟（响）go off
74.例如(3种) for example; such as; like 75.丢失; 迷路(2种)get/be lost /missing
76.突然(2种)all of a sudden/ suddenly 77.沉默(2种) in silence/ silently
78.太大压力(2种) too much pressure/ stress 79. 独自生活 live alone 80.感到孤独 feel lonely
81.使某人兴奋(2种)excite sb/ make sb excited 82. 对...感到兴奋be excited about
82. 打开/关闭电源 turn on/ off 83.音量调大/调小turn up/ down 84.大声/小声地 in a low/small/ high
85.一副好嗓子 have a good voice 86. 第一/二次for the first/ second time 87.随意(做某事) feel free
88.就我所知as far as i know 89.吸入take in 90.面对(困难等) in the face of difficulties
91.即使; 虽然even though/if 92.出生时 at birth 13.走路时撞着walk into
94.绊倒fall over 95.实际上 in fact /actually 95. 说实在的 to be honest
96.大约or so / about/ around 97.死于die from
98.充满 (be) full of / be filled with 99. 赶快/ 快点hurry up/ come on 100. 属于 belong to
101.互相信任trust one another / each other
102.数百万/千/百 millions/ thousands/ hundreds of ; 三百万/千/百three million/ thousand/ hundred
103.成长grow up 104. 逐渐意识到come to realize 105.多于more than/ over
106.一个...另外一个one...the other... 107.自从那时ever since then 108.取得（大）进步make（great）progress
109.一对; 几个a couple of 110.一方面…另一方面…on the one hand. . . on the other hand
111.全年all year round 112.不同种类的different kinds of 113.远离（be）far from / 距离…很近be close to
114.不管…（还是）whether…or (not)… 115. 以迅速的/特殊方式in a rapid/ special way
116.顺便问一下by the way 117. 在去…路上 on the way to 118.清理/ 打扫clear out /clean up
119.不再; 不复no longer/ not any longer/ not...anymore 120.放弃、交出 part with 121.至于; 关于as for
122.把…视为 regard/ see. . . as 123. 在…对面across from/ opposite 124.寻找search for/ look for
125.很遗憾。it’s a shame. 126.在我看来in my opinion; according to me; i think... 127.摔倒fall down
127.从…摔下fall off 128.绊倒 fall over 129.达到get to/ arrive in / reach
130.提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth 131.创/ 打破纪录 set/ break the record
b.不定式 to do
1.打算去做某事 be going to do 2.学习做某事learn to do 3.能够做某事be able to do
4.帮助某人做某事 help sb to do 5.决定做某事decide to do 6.尽力做某事try（one’s best）to do
7.要求某人做某事 ask sb to do 8.允许某人做某事allow sb to do 9.继续做某事continue to do
c.动名词 doing
1.喜欢做某事 (3个)like/love/enjoy doing 2.开始做某事start/begin doing 3.停止做某事stop doing
4.做完某事finish doing 5.练习做某事practice doing 6.记得/ 忘记曾做过某事remember / forget doing
7.介意做某事mind doing 8.忍受做某事stand doing 9.花时间做某事sb spend time doing
10.一直做某事keep doing 11.坚持做某事keep on doing 12.推迟做某事put off doing
13.擅长做某事(2种) be good at doing/ do well in doing 4.期待做某事look forward to sth/ doing
15.很开心做某事(3种) have fun/ a good time doing/ a great time doing 16. 讨厌做某事hate doing/ to do 17.做某事有困难(3种) have problems/ difficulties/trouble doing
18. 忙于做某事（2种） be busy doing / work on doing 19.成功做某事 succeed in doing
20. 取代 instead of doing 21.放弃做某事 give up doing 22.考虑做某事 consider / think about doing
d.只能 do 1. 让某人做某事let sb do 2.使某人做某事make sb do 3.帮某人做某事help sb （to）do
e.看见/观看/发现/注意到/听见某人正在做某事/ 做某事 see/ watch /find/ notice/ hear sb doing/ do
四、高频填词
a.月份、星期、季节 month/ week/ season
1.一月january 2.二月february 3.三月march 4.四月 april 5.五月may 6.六月june
7.七月july 8.八月august 9.九月september 10.十月october 11.十一月november
12.十二月december 13.周日sunday 14.周一 monday 15.周二tuesday 16.周三wednesday
17.周四thursday 18.周五friday 19.周六saturday 20.春天spring 21.夏天summer
22.秋天autumn/ fall 24.冬天 winter
b.形容词
1.精彩的 wonderful 2.令人愉快的 enjoyable 3.极好的excellent 4.必要的necessary
5.安静的/十分的quiet / quite 6.严肃的 serious 7.努力的hard-working 8.大声的loud
9.美丽的(2个)beautiful / pretty 10.聪明的smart 11.友好的 friendly 12.受欢迎的 popular
13.不同的/相同的/ 类似的different / same / similar 14.简单的/ 困难的simple; easy / difficult; hard
15.令人兴奋的/感到兴奋的exciting / excited 16.有趣的/ 感兴趣的 interested / interesting
17.疲劳的/累人的 tired / tiring 18.感到无聊的/ 令人无聊的 bored / boring
19.昂贵的/便宜的 expensive / cheap 20.美味的 delicious 21.新鲜的 fresh
22.远的/近的 far / close; near 23.平穷的/ 富有的 poor / rich 24.舒适的comfortable
25.有教育意义的educational 26.有意义的/ 无意义的meaningful / meaningless 27.著名的famous
28.成功的successful 29.重要的important 30.必要的necessary 31.糟糕的terrible
31.第一first 32.第二second 33.第三 third 34.第五fifth 35.第十二 twelfth
36.第二十 twentieth 37.四十forty 38.九十ninety 39.一百hundred 40.千thousand
41.可能的/不可能的 possible / impossible 42.有空的(2个)free / available 43.伤心的sad
44.开心的 happy/ glad 45.惊讶的surprised 46.沮丧的upset 47.生气的angry
48.善解人意的understanding 49.粗心的/ 细心地 careful / careless 50.正常的normal
c.地区与国家 国家名、语言和人 around the world / all over the world
1.亚洲 asia 亚洲的，亚洲人 asian 2.欧洲europe 欧洲人，欧洲的european
3.中国china 中国人；汉语chinese 4.法国france 法国人，法语french
5.德国germany 德国人，德语german (复数：germans ）6.日本japan 日本人；日语japanese
7.印度india 印度人indian 8.英国england 英国人englishman(复数：englishmen ） 英语 english
9.美国america / the united states/ the us 美国人;美国的american 10.加拿大canada
加拿大人canadian 11. 俄罗斯russia 俄罗斯人,俄语russian
澳大利亚australia 澳大利亚人australian
五、范文
u2年段团委正举行“爱心志愿美丽计划行”主题征文活动，请根据提示，结合志愿活动经历，以“be a volunteer”为题, 内容包含以下几点：1. 志愿者活动经历 2. 原因 3. 做志愿者活动的感受
范文1： being a volunteer is great!
last weekend, i went to do volunteer work in an old people’s home with my classmates. i read newspapers to the old people and talked with them to cheer them up. and they told us stories about the past and how things used to be.
because i like meeting people. i am also patient and i take after my father. he's always ready to help others. and a lot of old people are lonely. so we should listen to them and care for them.
the rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine. i got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when i saw the look of joy on their faces.volunteering there is a dream for me. i can do what i love to do and help others at the same time.
what’s more, i can learn a lot from it. helping others changes my life.
it’s great to be a e to join me. become a volunteer today. don’t put it off.
范文2： be a volunteer
as the saying goes, the rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.
so last summer vacation, i volunteered in the library. my work was to help readers find books they wanted and helped kids learn to read. what’s more，i helped organize the bookshelves. it sounded simple, but in fact it was much harder. i had to remember the classification number of the books and the classification areas of the library.
i am a book lover and i could read books by myself at the age of five. and i like to see the people sitting in the library. in their eyes, i can see that they are going on a different journey with each new book. what’s more, i believe being a volunteer in the library can train my memory and ability to do things. it is also a necessary ability for my future work.
so i not only feel good about helping other people, but also spend time doing what i love to do. i will be happy when i see the look of joy on their faces. what's more, i can learn a lot from it. in my opinion, volunteering is one of the most significant jobs in the world, which brings me a lot of happiness.
it's great to be a volunteer. just as helping others is the fountain of e to join me and build a better world.
u4 范文1：简述你朋友遇到的烦恼，并针对该烦恼你给出相应建议，简述他听从你建议的可能后果。
students these days have a lot of problems and worries. you can’t get good grades and you are very upset. yo need some help. here is some advice for you.
life is full of ups and downs. i think problems and worries are nomal in our life. it's not necessary to worry too much. but it's best not to run away from our problems and we should try to solve them. here are lots of things you could do. first, for you, it is important to talk with the teachers about the problem and ask them for some advice. because sharing a problem is like cutting it in half and we are halfway to solving a problem by talking to someone. then, you should listen carefully in class. what’s more, why not make a plan for doing her homework every day. if you can use some free time between classes and if you work on your homework as soon as you get home, you can finish your homework earlier. last but not least, you can ask your classmates for help if you have problems with your schoolwork.
i believe you will be able to solve your problem soon if you can follow my advice.
范文2：简述你朋友遇到的烦恼，并针对该烦恼你给出相应建议，简述他听从你建议的可能后果。
students these days often have a lot of problems and worries. so does my friend, jenny. she has two problems, too.
my friend jenny has a problem. she has too much homework and she doesn’t know how to plan her time well. i think she should make a plan for doing her homework every day. if she can use some free time between classes and if she works on her homework as soon as she gets home, i think she will be able to solve the problem.
the other problem is that she quarreled with her best friend a few days ago. since it was a misunderstanding, i think she should have a talk with her best friend and try to work things out. if they can get over the problem, they will not be angry with each other anymore.
i think problems and worries are normal in our life. it's not necessary to worry too much. but it's best not to run away from our problems and we should try to solve them. i believe she will be able to solve her problems quickly and have a happier life if she follows my advice.
u9 介绍厦门（包括：地理；气候；语言；景点和活动；美食等）
范文1：xiamen is in fujian province （in southern china）. it’s not too cold in winter. and it’s not too hot in summer. people here speak chinese and minnan dialect. xiamen is a clean and beautiful city with a very colorful history. it’s a wonderful place to take a holiday.
it’s a good place to go sightseeing. you can go to gulan island. it is also named “music island”. also, you can visit expo garden and guanyin moutain. what’s more, you can hang out in zhongshan road. it’s special.
it’s a great place to try delicious snacks. here are lots of famous snacks here. you can try all kinds of food from across china,（even from other countries）.
it’s really unbelievable, isn’t it welcome to xiamen.
范文2：xiamen lies in fujian province in the south of china. it’s widely known as “the garden city on the sea”. it’s also named lu dao. it is a clean and beautiful city with a very colorful history. it’s a wonderful place to take a holiday.
you can visit here whenever you like. because it’s neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer. you can enjoy the beautiful sights of green trees and colorful flowers here and there all year round. people here speak chinese and minnan dialect. they are very friendly and polite.
it’s a good place to go sightseeing. you can go to gulang island. it is also named “music island”. here you will lose yourself in the beautiful piano pieces everywhere. you can learn a lot about the history of piano in the very fascinating piano museum. also, you can visit guanyin moutain. i promise you will feel excited when you try the new rides. what’s more, it’s a good choice to hang out in zhongshan road with your friends in the evening. it’s special.
it’s an excellent place to try delicious snacks. here are lots of famous snacks here. you can try all kinds of food from across china, even from other countries. whatever you eat, don’t miss shacha noodles and fried oysters.
welcome to xiamen. do come to visit it.
u10 my favorite gift
最喜欢的礼物 2. 怎么得到的？（谁给的，什么时候给的，什么样子）
3. 有什么特别的意义 4. 与之相关的故事或经历
范文1：my favourite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. i’ve had it since i was five years old. my grandmother gave it to me on my fourth birthday.
i like the teddy bear so much. there are some reasons for it. first of all, it’s dressed in my favorite color-blue. then, it’s special to me because my grandmother made it for me. and she went back to live in her hometown many years ago. i haven’t seen her for almost a year. i miss her so much. i think i will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother.
the teddy bear has given me many good memories in my heart. i remember when i was young and i was scared at night because i didn’t like the dark. i held my teddy bear to feel safe. i slept next to it every night. it made me relaxed and fall asleep quickly. even though i have many lovely soft toys , it’s still my favorite so far.
范文2： my favorite gift from childhood
i believe most people have their favorite things from childhood. as for me, my favorite thing is a book named journey to the west. it was written by the famous chinese writer wu cheng’en. it’s mainly about four people who make a journey to the west together.
my father gave me the book as my fifth birthday gift. at first, i just regarded it as a normal book. but after i read the first few pages, i fell in love with it and couldn’t put it down. it was interesting and educational. the most important thing i have learned from the book is that nothing is impossible if we try our best. from then on, if i face some trouble, i'll look for some strength from it. i believe if i am as strong and brave as the monkey king, i will be able to change my life and have a good future.
the book holds many of my childhood memories, so i won't part with it forever.
u6 my favorite story 1. 名字，作者，主要内容
2.主要人物，人物特点，所作所为, 对人物的评价或者简介故事大概 3.对故事发表看法
journey to the west
my favorite story is journey to the west. it was written by the famous chinese writer wu cheng’en. it’s mainly about four people who make a journey to the west together.
the main character of the story is the monkey king. he is really clever and brave. the monkey king has a magic stick. he can make the stick big or small. he can turn himself into different animals or objects. as soon as he meets bad people, he can think of ways to fight with them with the magic stick.
i can learn a lot from the story. everyone has their own problems in life. we should try to be brave and never give up. because i believe “ where there’s a will, there is a way.” all in all, it is an educational and meaningful story. whatever you do, don’t miss this story.）
mulan
in 2020, pupils in the world were able to see a new movie mulan. most of them were hearing the story for the first time. however, this story is not new to chinese children. mulan is the main character in the traditional chinese story.
the story is about a village girl, mulan who takes her father’s place to fight in the army bravely. she always dresses up like a boy and acts like a boy, too. although she has many problems, she tries her best and never gives up.
i like mulan very much. she’s so brave and never gives up when she has difficulties. the story reminds us that women can do the same things as men. and it also tries to show her love for her family, friends and country.
if you want to read a story this weekend, and you plan to read something moving, educational and enjoyable, choose mulan!
yu gong moves a mountain
my favorite story is yu gong moves a mountain. it was written by an old chinese. it’s mainly about an old man who tries his best to move the two mountains.
the main character of the story is yu gong. he is old and weak, but he is really hard-working. there are two big mountains near his house. they are so high and big that it takes a long time to walk to the other side. so yu gong decides to move the mountains. lots of people laugh at him, but yu gong and his family keep on digging day after day, year after year. finally, a god is moved by yu gong, and helps him to move the mountains.
i can learn a lot from the story. everyone has their own problems in life. we should try to be brave and never give up. because i believe “ anything is possible if you work hard” all in all, it is an educational and meaningful story. whatever you do, don’t miss this story.）
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