2024年中考英语临考押题卷
亲爱的同学：
欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题, 积极思考,细心答题 发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意 以下几点:
1.全卷共 8 页，有三大部分，有 61 小题。满分 100 分。考试时间 85 分钟。
2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上, 写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.答题前, 请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项 ”, 按规定答题。 祝你成功！
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 a 、b 、c 、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
a
listening to music while studying do you like listening to music when you’re studying a lot of students think that listening to their favorite songs helps them study better, especially when they are revising (复习). but does it really make them lean more and will it be different if they choose different kinds of music how to research to answer these questions, teachers from cardiff metropolitan university recently ran a study. they divided students into different groups:
● group a: revised in silence; ● group b: revised to music without words; ● group c: revised to music with words they liked; ● group d: revised to music with words they disliked. the students then took a test on the passages they had been revising. main findings ☆ group a did better in the exam than the other three groups. ☆ group b got higher scores than group c and group d. ☆ there’s no difference between group c and group d. both groups got lower scores than usual.
1. which group got the most correct answers after the test
a. group a. b. group b. c. group c. d. group d.
2. what do the teachers find out from the study
a. music with words makes students study better.
b. there’s no difference in studying with music or not.
c. students who learn without music get the best result.
d. music with liked words is helpful for students’ study.
3. what’s the study about
a. learning habits. b. after-school activities .
c. music clubs. d. sports events.
b
at just 14 years old, ryan hickman from san juan hills high school, us , has made a beach clean-up campaign (运动). on april 20, he and many volunteers from project 3r, the nonprofit (非营利机构) he created, started a five-week campaign to remove rubbish from five beaches along the southern california coast and some in mexico.
“the rubbish ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” hickman told the orange county register. “picking up a piece of rubbish may save a whale’s life.”
ryan first learned about the impacts of pollution at the pacific marine mammal center in laguna beach, which has been saving sea lions and seals for more than 40 years. watching the animals improve encouraged him to think about what he could do to help.
from a young age, ryan had developed a love for recycling and had always liked rubbish trucks. he put the two interests together and began raising money by collecting recyclables. in 2017, ryan handed a $10,000 (about 72,000 yuan) check over to the pmmc after picking up 50,000 pounds of rubbish and more than 200,000 recyclable bottles.
along with organizing volunteer cleanups, ryan has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for the planet and oceans. at the ocean institute in california, he started a program where primary school students clean local beaches and then board the institute’s teaching ship to learn about pollution’s impact.
“it’s fun,” he said. “the people i talk to ... it may influence them, and they might organize a cleanup, too.”
4. ryan spends much time on the beach clean-up to ________.
a. make money for his family
b. protect animals’ lives in the sea
c encourage students to recycle bottles
d. get a chance to travel around the world
5. which is the correct time order of the following events
①ryan started a five-week campaign to remove trash.
②ryan had developed an interest for recycling from a young age.
③watching the animals improve made ryan think how to help them.
④ryan started a program where primary school students clean local beaches.
a. ①③④② b. ②④③① c. ①②④③ d. ②③④①
6. which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “impacts”in paragraph 3
impact noun
①the effect or influence of a situation.
②the force of one object hitting another.
③at an moment when one thing hits another.
④the hitting of one object against another
a. ① b. ② c. ③ d. ④
7. from the passage, we know ryan is ________ about the beach clean-up.
a. worried b. curious c. hopeful d. uncertain
c
in the wild, wolves with broken legs often face an unlucky result, waiting for death. yet, in the hoh xil national nature reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) in qinghai, one such wolf had a different fate (命运). it grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, happy wolf because tourists in the area often fed it.
this “act of kindness” led people to ask: should tourists feed the wolf supporters argue that without feeding, the wolf would die because it couldn’t get food by itself. but those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not mess with (干扰) the natural order. science, however, provides us with an answer.
research published in scientific reports in june 2019 studied how human feeding influenced the lives of bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) near bunbury, australia. dolphins there can sometimes get food from the dolphin discovery centre. after studying more than 10 years of data, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food themselves. this is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishermen.
feeding wild animals may lead animals to depend on humans for food warned dai qiang, a scientist at the chengdu institute of biology of the chinese academy of sciences. what’s more, sick animals may bring diseases to people who feed them.
so, if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do does it mean there is nothing we can do of course not. qi xinzhang, the director of xining wildlife park, advised that ▲
8. why does the writer talk about the wolf in qinghai
a. to present the writer’s opinion. b. to guide readers to think.
c. to lead into the subject. d. to introduce the main idea of the passage.
9. why did the bottlenose dolphins have a higher risk of death according to the text
a. because they had some diseases.
b. because they couldn’t get food by themselves.
c. because humans often mess with the natural order.
d. because they may be hurt by boats or fishing nets.
10. according to the passage, which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “ ▲ ”
a. it’s necessary to stay away from it.
b. it’s a better choice to throw some food to it.
c. it’s unnecessary to do anything for it because it has its own fate.
d. it’s best to report the animal to the government instead of just feeding it.
11. which could be the best title for the text
a. should tourists feed a wild animal b. animals need our help
c. the wild animals are in danger d. should wild animals live by themselves
d
①chen meijun, a toy saleswoman at yiwu international trade market in jinhua, zhejiang province, showed her great skills in a video using artificial intelligence (ai) technology. chen simply needs to record a video in chinese and upload it to the internet. the video will be changed into 36 languages with the help of ai.
②chen’s digital showroom has interested buyers from over 100 countries. it shows a trend where businesses are going digital to reach more customers.
③together with ai, more and more new digital technologies like vr and ar are being used in online shops. alibaba worked with alifish to begin extended reality marketplaces on tmall and taobao. it mixes real and digital things to create cool and interactive (交互式的) experiences. shoppers can explore virtual (虚拟的) stores from more than 30 brands. they can “try on” clothes using ar and “check” everything they want before buyin
④the ar and vr market in the world is expected to grow to 74.73 billion dollars (about 540 billion yuan) by 2026, according to a recent report.
⑤virtual hosts powered by ai, looking and acting like real people, are now used more in livestream (直播) shopping. chinese tech giant baidu has developed a digital avatar platform called xiling. it can help create virtual hosts. in a test, a virtual host created by xiling sold smartwatches for 33 hours, making 13,000 yuan. these virtual hosts can change their looks and clothes to make online shopping more fun for people.
⑥china’s virtual human market will reach 270 billion yuan by 2030, according to a report by qbit-ai, a platform focusing on ai. ar and vr technologies are expected to become important sales channels (渠道) within five years.
12. why has chen’s digital showroom interested buyers from over 100 countries
a because her toys are popular with them.
b. because she went there to introduce her toys.
c. because the customers from these places need many toys.
d. because the buyers from different countries can easily understand her videos.
13. what does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
a. the ai technology. b. the help of ai.
c. chen’s success in 100 countries. d. chen’s digital showroom.
14. what can we learn from paragraph 5
a. virtual hosts powered by ai can’t be used in real life.
b. virtual hosts powered by ai can be good helpers for businesses.
c. human hosts will be taken the place of by virtual hosts powered by ai.
d. customers will like virtual hosts powered by ai more than human hosts.
15. what is the purpose of the text
a. to tell the development of ai. b. to show the advantages of ai.
c. to describe how ai works. d. to imagine what ai will be like.
第二节 任务型阅读 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
阅读以下材料，从下列所给的a 、b 、c 、d 、e五个选项中(其中有一项多余)，选出能填入1-4题的最佳选项，并完成5题的任务。
how to make friends at a new school
starting with a new school can be difficult. everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____16____ however, if you use these skills, you can quickly make new friends.
be yourself.
____17____ if some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. people often stay together because they have similar interests.
____18____
remember to be nice and friendly to the people you meet at your new school. also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
believe in yourself.
a smile goes a long way. when you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor.
raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. ____19____ introduce yourself. tell them your name and where you’re from.
____20____
you like it when people use your name, and so do other people. people may become angry if you just begin by saying “hey” each time. besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). so don’t forget their names next time.
a. be friendly to others.
b. making new friends can be hard, too.
c. join after-school activities you like.
d. never change who you are to try and fit in.
e. if you see someone you know, smile or say “hi”.
16. ________
17. ________
18. ________
19. ________
20. 根据材料内容，请为最后一段写出一个小标题。（不得超过10个单词）
_________________________________________________________
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 a 、b 、c 、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
when i was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned (指派) to be friends with the second-grade kids. i got this little girl named shelley. the first time i saw her, she was ____21____ and cold. she was small for her age, and she didn’t ____22____ the other kids in her class. i tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. i bought her ____23____ crayons and candies. but try as i might, ____24____ worked. one time, i gave her a ____25____ book and said, “shelley, now you can color at any time.”
shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally ____26____. by that, i didn’t know how i was going to get through to the little girl, ____27____ i knew i wouldn’t give up on her.
one friday, i decided to tell her a story about my ____28____. i told her that i felt ____29____ when i was with my ____30____, and how i thought only my teachers liked me. i also told her that every day was a battle (战役) for me and that i fought back tears (眼泪) so people wouldn’t know ____31____ i was hurting.
she sat there just ____32____, trying to decide whether i was lying or not. finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. and then she did the unthinkable (不可思议). she said, “thank you.” from then on, shelley was a ____33____ little girl. she started ____34____ and talking with other kids.
looking back at this, i’m in awe (惊叹), because all i did was to help her ____35____ that she wasn’t alone. i didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story.
21. a. bored b. amazed c. silent d. worried
22. a. listen to b. play with c. look at d. agree with
23. a. clothes b. toys c. animals d. tickets
24. a. nothing b. something c. everything d. anything
25. a. great b. famous c. coloring d. surprising
26. a. look back b. look through c. look away d. look in
27. a. and b. or c. so d. but
28. a. family b. school c. classmate d. childhood
29. a. curious b. lonely c. happy d. comfortable
30. a. cousins b. friends c. classmates d. teenagers
31 a. how much b. how often c. why d. where
32. a. smiling b. listening c. crying d. playing
33. a. different b. proud c. nervous d. friendly
34. a. dreaming b. speaking c. smiling d. studying
35. a. think b. decide c. change d. realize
第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
a.根据下面句子所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式
36. there are many cultural treasures in china, i________ beijing opera.
37. nowadays we are still i________ by confucius’s thoughts.
38. dragon boat festival is celebrated on the fifth of m________ on the chinese lunar calendar.
39. in the s________ part of china, people eat tangyuan during the lantern festival.
40. the chinese artists can change their coloured masks q________ when performing face-changing.
is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt it is a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing of the han people. it is now getting so ____41____ (受欢迎) that some people wear it daily.
many hanfu lovers began ____42____ (传播) the knowledge of the skirt in 2023. this helped many people learn about the traditional chinese clothing. “for me, wearing the skirt is not just for ____43____ (时尚),” said mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “it is also the ____44____ (力量) of chinese culture. ”
people in other countries like this skirt, too. ____45____ (在……当中) the chinese foreign trade companies, chinese clothing companies play a very important role. they have a lot of orders from ____46____ (在国外). news reported that foreign users from more than ____47____ (九十) countries and regions shared the information about the skirt.
on march 6, a douyin report ____48____ (显示) that the order for horse-faced skirts went up by 841 percent compared to the past year.
some hanfu lovers think that each design of hanfu has its own cultural meaning. they believe these should be ____49____ (严格) followed. however, other buyers think beauty and comfort are more important.
“i’ve noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to ____50____ (孩子). it’s unbelievable,” said wang zicheng, a 23-year-old hanfu lover.
第三节 语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸 的相应位置。
on tuesday morning, harry saw an ad in a window. it ____51____ (say), “wanted: the best salesman in the world. good pay.” “i’m a great salesman,” harry told ____52____ (he). “i can sell anything. i’ll go in and ask for that job.”
he went ____53____ the building and spoke to the manager. “i’m the best salesman in the world,” he said. “you should give me ____54____ job.” “you must prove it,” the manager said. “i’m sure i will pass every ____55____ (test) .” harry told him.
then, the manager took a box of candy out of his desk. “last week, i bought 1,000 boxes of this candy. ____56____ you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job.” “that’s much ____57____ (easy) than i thought,” harry said. he took the boxes of candy and left the office.
every day from morning to night, he went from shop to shop ____58____ (sell) the candy, but he couldn’t sell a single one. the candies were so bad that he couldn’t even ____59____ (give) them away for free.
at the end of the week, he went back to the manager. “i’m sorry, sir,” he said. “it’s really hard for me to sell them. i’m not the best salesman in the world, ____60____ i know who is.” “oh,” said the manager. “who ” “the person who sold you 1,000 boxes of this candy!” harry said.
第三部分、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
61. 假设你是李华，你在英国笔友jack在做一个关于中国学生如何过暑假的调查，他给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解一下有关情况，请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际情况用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥。
注意：
1字数 80 词左右；
2.回复中不得提及学生所在学校和本人姓名；
3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
dear jack,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
li hua
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()
2024年中考英语临考押题卷
亲爱的同学：
欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题, 积极思考,细心答题 发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意 以下几点:
1.全卷共 8 页，有三大部分，有 61 小题。满分 100 分。考试时间 85 分钟。
2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上, 写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.答题前, 请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项 ”, 按规定答题。 祝你成功！
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 a 、b 、c 、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
a
listening to music while studying do you like listening to music when you’re studying a lot of students think that listening to their favorite songs helps them study better, especially when they are revising (复习). but does it really make them lean more and will it be different if they choose different kinds of music how to research to answer these questions, teachers from cardiff metropolitan university recently ran a study. they divided students into different groups:
● group a: revised in silence; ● group b: revised to music without words; ● group c: revised to music with words they liked; ● group d: revised to music with words they disliked. the students then took a test on the passages they had been revising. main findings ☆ group a did better in the exam than the other three groups. ☆ group b got higher scores than group c and group d. ☆ there’s no difference between group c and group d. both groups got lower scores than usual.
1. which group got the most correct answers after the test
a. group a. b. group b. c. group c. d. group d.
2. what do the teachers find out from the study
a. music with words makes students study better.
b. there’s no difference in studying with music or not.
c. students who learn without music get the best result.
d. music with liked words is helpful for students’ study.
3. what’s the study about
a. learning habits. b. after-school activities .
c. music clubs. d. sports events.
【答案】1. a 2. c 3. a
【解析】
【导语】本文对学生在学习时听音乐与否的这一学习习惯进行了对比实验，实验结果表明学习时不听音乐的学生成绩最好。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“group a did better in the exam than the other three groups.”可知，a组比其他三组考得好。故选a。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“group a: revised in silence;”以及“group a did better in the exam than the other three groups.”可知，这个实验中，没有听音乐的学生学习效果最好。故选c。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“a lot of students think that listening to their favorite songs helps them study better…and will it be different if they choose different kinds of music ”可知，这个研究是关于学习习惯的。故选a。
b
at just 14 years old, ryan hickman from san juan hills high school, us , has made a beach clean-up campaign (运动). on april 20, he and many volunteers from project 3r, the nonprofit (非营利机构) he created, started a five-week campaign to remove rubbish from five beaches along the southern california coast and some in mexico.
“the rubbish ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” hickman told the orange county register. “picking up a piece of rubbish may save a whale’s life.”
ryan first learned about the impacts of pollution at the pacific marine mammal center in laguna beach, which has been saving sea lions and seals for more than 40 years. watching the animals improve encouraged him to think about what he could do to help.
from a young age, ryan had developed a love for recycling and had always liked rubbish trucks. he put the two interests together and began raising money by collecting recyclables. in 2017, ryan handed a $10,000 (about 72,000 yuan) check over to the pmmc after picking up 50,000 pounds of rubbish and more than 200,000 recyclable bottles.
along with organizing volunteer cleanups, ryan has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for the planet and oceans. at the ocean institute in california, he started a program where primary school students clean local beaches and then board the institute’s teaching ship to learn about pollution’s impact.
“it’s fun,” he said. “the people i talk to ... it may influence them, and they might organize a cleanup, too.”
4. ryan spends much time on the beach clean-up to ________.
a. make money for his family
b. protect animals’ lives in the sea
c. encourage students to recycle bottles
d. get a chance to travel around the world
5. which is the correct time order of the following events
①ryan started a five-week campaign to remove trash.
②ryan had developed an interest for recycling from a young age.
③watching the animals improve made ryan think how to help them.
④ryan started a program where primary school students clean local beaches.
a. ①③④② b. ②④③① c. ①②④③ d. ②③④①
6. which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “impacts”in paragraph 3
impact noun
①the effect or influence of a situation.
②the force of one object hitting another.
③at an moment when one thing hits another.
④the hitting of one object against another
a. ① b. ② c. ③ d. ④
7. from the passage, we know ryan is ________ about the beach clean-up.
a. worried b. curious c. hopeful d. uncertain
【答案】4. b 5. d 6. a 7. c
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的ryan hickman如何通过他创立的非营利组织project 3r发起海滩清洁运动，以提高人们对海洋污染的认识并保护海洋生物。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“picking up a piece of rubbish may save a whale’s life.”可知，ryan花时间开展海滩清洁可以拯救和保护海洋动物的生命。故选b。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“from a young age, ryan had developed a love for recycling and had always liked rubbish trucks.”，第三段“watching the animals improve encouraged him to think about what he could do to help.”和第五段“at the ocean institute in california, he started a program where primary school students clean local beaches and then board the institute’s teaching ship to learn about pollution’s impact.”和第一段“on april 20, he and many volunteers from project 3r, the nonprofit he created, started a five-week campaign to remove rubbish from five beaches along the southern california coast and some in mexico.”可知，ryan从小就对回收利用产生了兴趣。看到动物们逐渐康复，ryan开始思考如何帮助它们。ryan启动了一个项目，让小学生清洁当地海滩，最后启动了一个为期五周的运动来清理垃圾非营利性组织。故选d。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ryan first learned about the impacts of pollution at the pacific marine mammal center in laguna beach, which has been saving sea lions and seals for more than 40 years.”可知，ryan在拉古纳海滩的太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心首次了解到污染的影响，该中心40多年来一直在拯救海狮和海豹。impact表示“影响”，“the effect or influence of a situation.”表示“情况的影响”，意思最为接近，故选a。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段话可知，ryan相信和他交谈过的人会产生影响，可能会组织清洁活动，因此充满希望，故选c。
c
in the wild, wolves with broken legs often face an unlucky result, waiting for death. yet, in the hoh xil national nature reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) in qinghai, one such wolf had a different fate (命运). it grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, happy wolf because tourists in the area often fed it.
this “act of kindness” led people to ask: should tourists feed the wolf supporters argue that without feeding, the wolf would die because it couldn’t get food by itself. but those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not mess with (干扰) the natural order. science, however, provides us with an answer.
research published in scientific reports in june 2019 studied how human feeding influenced the lives of bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) near bunbury, australia. dolphins there can sometimes get food from the dolphin discovery centre. after studying more than 10 years of data, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food themselves. this is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishermen.
feeding wild animals may lead animals to depend on humans for food, warned dai qiang, a scientist at the chengdu institute of biology of the chinese academy of sciences. what’s more, sick animals may bring diseases to people who feed them.
so, if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do does it mean there is nothing we can do of course not. qi xinzhang, the director of xining wildlife park, advised that ▲
8. why does the writer talk about the wolf in qinghai
a. to present the writer’s opinion. b. to guide readers to think.
c. to lead into the subject. d. to introduce the main idea of the passage.
9. why did the bottlenose dolphins have a higher risk of death according to the text
a. because they had some diseases.
b. because they couldn’t get food by themselves.
c. because humans often mess with the natural order.
d. because they may be hurt by boats or fishing nets.
10. according to the passage, which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “ ▲ ”
a. it’s necessary to stay away from it.
b. it’s a better choice to throw some food to it.
c. it’s unnecessary to do anything for it because it has its own fate.
d. it’s best to report the animal to the government instead of just feeding it.
11. which could be the best title for the text
a. should tourists feed a wild animal b. animals need our help
c. the wild animals are in danger d. should wild animals live by themselves
【答案】8. c 9. d 10. d 11. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了野生动物是否应该被投喂。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“yet, in the hoh xil national nature reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) in qinghai, one such wolf had a different fate (命运).”以及“this ‘act of kindness’ led people to ask: should tourists feed the wolf ”可知，作者提到青海的狼是为了引出文章的话题。故选c。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“this is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishermen.”可知，是因为它们可能会被船只撞到或被渔网抓住。故选d。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“so, if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do does it mean there is nothing we can do of course not.”可知，设空处应该给出建议，如何应对求助的野生动物，选项d“最好向政府报告这只动物，而不是仅仅喂它。”符合语境。故选d。
【11题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“this ‘act of kindness’ led people to ask: should tourists feed the wolf…but those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not mess with (干扰) the natural order.”可知，本文主要讨论了野生动物是否应该被投喂，选项a“游客应该喂野生动物吗？”适合作为文章标题。故选a。
d
①chen meijun, a toy saleswoman at yiwu international trade market in jinhua, zhejiang province, showed her great skills in a video using artificial intelligence (ai) technology. chen simply needs to record a video in chinese and upload it to the internet. the video will be changed into 36 languages with the help of ai.
②chen’s digital showroom has interested buyers from over 100 countries. it shows a trend where businesses are going digital to reach more customers.
③together with ai, more and more new digital technologies like vr and ar are being used in online shops. alibaba worked with alifish to begin extended reality marketplaces on tmall and taobao. it mixes real and digital things to create cool and interactive (交互式的) experiences. shoppers can explore virtual (虚拟的) stores from more than 30 brands. they can “try on” clothes using ar and “check” everything they want before buyin
④the ar and vr market in the world is expected to grow to 74.73 billion dollars (about 540 billion yuan) by 2026, according to a recent report.
⑤virtual hosts powered by ai, looking and acting like real people, are now used more in livestream (直播) shopping. chinese tech giant baidu has developed a digital avatar platform called xiling. it can help create virtual hosts. in a test, a virtual host created by xiling sold smartwatches for 33 hours, making 13,000 yuan. these virtual hosts can change their looks and clothes to make online shopping more fun for people.
⑥china’s virtual human market will reach 270 billion yuan by 2030, according to a report by qbit-ai, a platform focusing on ai. ar and vr technologies are expected to become important sales channels (渠道) within five years.
12. why has chen’s digital showroom interested buyers from over 100 countries
a because her toys are popular with them.
b. because she went there to introduce her toys.
c. because the customers from these places need many toys.
d. because the buyers from different countries can easily understand her videos.
13. what does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
a. the ai technology. b. the help of ai.
c. chen’s success in 100 countries. d. chen’s digital showroom.
14. what can we learn from paragraph 5
a. virtual hosts powered by ai can’t be used in real life.
b. virtual hosts powered by ai can be good helpers for businesses.
c. human hosts will be taken the place of by virtual hosts powered by ai.
d. customers will like virtual hosts powered by ai more than human hosts.
15. what is the purpose of the text
a. to tell the development of ai. b. to show the advantages of ai.
c. to describe how ai works. d. to imagine what ai will be like.
【答案】12. d 13. c 14. b 15. b
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国数字化技术在商业领域的应用，如ai翻译视频、虚拟主持人直播购物，以及ar、vr技术在电商中的增长趋势。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“chen simply needs to record a video in chinese and upload it to the internet. the video will be changed into 36 languages with the help of ai.”可知，因为来自不同国家的买家很容易理解她的视频。故选d。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“chen’s digital showroom has interested buyers from over 100 countries. it shows a trend where businesses are going digital to reach more customers.”可知，陈的数字展厅吸引了来自100多个国家的感兴趣的买家，因此划线词指的是“陈在100个国家的成功”。故选c。
14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“virtual hosts powered by ai, looking and acting like real people, are now used more in livestream (直播) shopping.”以及“these virtual hosts can change their looks and clothes to make online shopping more fun for people.”可知，由人工智能驱动的虚拟主机可以成为企业的好帮手。故选b。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“china’s virtual human market will reach 270 billion yuan by 2030, according to a report by qbit-ai, a platform focusing on ai. ar and vr technologies are expected to become important sales channels (渠道) within five years.”可知，文章的目的是为了展示人工智能的优势。故选b。
第二节 任务型阅读 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
阅读以下材料，从下列所给的a 、b 、c 、d 、e五个选项中(其中有一项多余)，选出能填入1-4题的最佳选项，并完成5题的任务。
how to make friends at a new school
starting with a new school can be difficult. everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____16____ however, if you use these skills, you can quickly make new friends.
be yourself.
____17____ if some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. people often stay together because they have similar interests.
____18____
remember to be nice and friendly to the people you meet at your new school. also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
believe in yourself.
a smile goes a long way. when you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor.
raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. ____19____ introduce yourself. tell them your name and where you’re from.
____20____
you like it when people use your name, and so do other people. people may become angry if you just begin by saying “hey” each time. besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). so don’t forget their names next time.
a. be friendly to others.
b. making new friends can be hard, too.
c. join after-school activities you like.
d. never change who you are to try and fit in.
e. if you see someone you know, smile or say “hi”.
16. ________
17. ________
18. ________
19. ________
20. 根据材料内容，请为最后一段写出一个小标题。（不得超过10个单词）
_________________________________________________________
【答案】16. b 17. d
18. a 19. e
20. remember others’ names./don’t forget others’ names.（语法正确，达意即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何融入一个新学校。了解新学校，善待每一个人，与不同的人交谈，和新同学交朋友，坚持做你自己，但要有礼貌。
【16题详解】
根据“starting with a new school can be difficult.”以及下文“however, if you use these skills, you can quickly make new friends.”可知，从一所新学校开始会很困难，但是使用一些技巧也可以和陌生人交朋友。可推测，空处是承上启下的一句话，结交新朋友也很困难。b项“结交新朋友也很困难。”符合语境。故选b。
【17题详解】
根据标题“be yourself.”以及此标题下的内容可知，做你自己，不要为了让别人接受自己就改变自己。d项“永远不要为了适应而改变自己。”符合语境。故选d。
【18题详解】
根据提示词“nice and friendly”和“helpful”得知，标题下的内容是要对别人友好。a项“对别人友好。”符合语境。故选a。
【19题详解】
根据“introduce yourself. tell them your name and where you’re from.”可猜测，上文是说遇到人要跟别人打招呼和交流。e项“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’。”符合语境。故选e。
【20题详解】
根据“people may become angry if you just begin by saying ‘hey’ each time.”以及“don’t forget their names”可知，如果你每次都以“嘿”开头，人们可能会生气，下次不要忘了他们的名字，即要记住他们的名字。故填remember others’ names./don’t forget others’ names.
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 a 、b 、c 、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
when i was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned (指派) to be friends with the second-grade kids. i got this little girl named shelley. the first time i saw her, she was ____21____ and cold. she was small for her age, and she didn’t ____22____ the other kids in her class. i tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. i bought her ____23____ crayons and candies. but try as i might, ____24____ worked. one time, i gave her a ____25____ book and said, “shelley, now you can color at any time.”
shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally ____26____. by that, i didn’t know how i was going to get through to the little girl, ____27____ i knew i wouldn’t give up on her.
one friday, i decided to tell her a story about my ____28____. i told her that i felt ____29____ when i was with my ____30____, and how i thought only my teachers liked me. i also told her that every day was a battle (战役) for me and that i fought back tears (眼泪) so people wouldn’t know ____31____ i was hurting.
she sat there just ____32____, trying to decide whether i was lying or not. finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. and then she did the unthinkable (不可思议). she said, “thank you.” from then on, shelley was a ____33____ little girl. she started ____34____ and talking with other kids.
looking back at this, i’m in awe (惊叹), because all i did was to help her ____35____ that she wasn’t alone. i didn’t ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story.
21. a. bored b. amazed c. silent d. worried
22. a. listen to b. play with c. look at d. agree with
23. a. clothes b. toys c. animals d. tickets
24. a. nothing b. something c. everything d. anything
25. a. great b. famous c. coloring d. surprising
26. a. look back b. look through c. look away d. look in
27. a. and b. or c. so d. but
28. a. family b. school c. classmate d. childhood
29. a. curious b. lonely c. happy d. comfortable
30. a. cousins b. friends c. classmates d. teenagers
31. a. how much b. how often c. why d. where
32. a. smiling b. listening c. crying d. playing
33. a. different b. proud c. nervous d. friendly
34. a. dreaming b. speaking c. smiling d. studying
35. a. think b. decide c. change d. realize
【答案】21. c 22. b 23. b 24. a 25. c 26. c 27. d 28. d 29. b 30. c 31. a 32. b 33. a 34. c 35. d
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了作者八年级时被指派和二年级的孩子shelley做朋友，起初shelley对作者非常冷漠，最后作者给shelley讲述了自己的童年，打动了shelley，shelley也因此有了改变。
【21题详解】
句意：我第一次见到她时，她沉默不语冷冰冰的。
bored无聊的；amazed吃惊的；silent沉默的；worried担心的。根据“cold”可知，应表达她是沉默不语冷冰冰的。故选c。
【22题详解】
句意：就她的年龄而言她个子很小，她不和班上的其他孩子一起玩。
listen to听；play with玩；look at看；agree with同意。根据“and she didn’t...the other kids in her class.”可知，应表达不和班上的其他孩子一起玩。故选b。
【23题详解】
句意：我给她买了玩具蜡笔和糖果。
clothes衣服；toys玩具；animals动物；tickets票。根据“crayons and candies”可知，应该是买了玩具。故选b。
【24题详解】
句意：但尽管我尽力了，还是没用。
nothing没有什么；something某事物；everything一切；anything任何。根据“but try as i might,”可知，应表达尽管尽力了但是还是没有用。故选a。
【25题详解】
句意：有一次，我给了她一本涂色书说：“shelley，现在你可以随时涂色了。”
great伟大的；famous著名的；coloring着色；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“now you can color at any time.”可知，是一本涂书书。故选c。
【26题详解】
句意：shelley看了看涂色书然后抬头看了我一眼，最后把目光移开。
look back回顾；look through浏览；look away把目光移开；look in拜访。根据“by that, i didn’t know how i was going to get through to the little girl, ”可知，应该是最后把目光移开了。故选c。
【27题详解】
句意：那时，我不知道该如何了解这个小女孩，但我知道我不会放弃她。
and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“i didn’t know how i was going to get through to the little girl,...i knew i wouldn’t give up on her.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故选d。
【28题详解】
句意：一个星期五，我决定给她讲一个关于我童年的故事。
family家庭；school学校；classmate同学；childhood童年。根据“i felt lonely when i was with my classmates, and how i thought only my teachers liked me.”可知，讲的是关于童年的故事。故选d。
【29题详解】
句意： 我告诉她当我和同学们在一起时我感到很孤独，我觉得只有老师喜欢我。
curious好奇的；lonely孤独的；happy高兴的；comfortable舒服的。根据“ and how i thought only my teachers liked me.”可知，作者是感到孤独的。故选b。
【30题详解】
句意：我告诉她当我和同学们在一起时我感到很孤独，我觉得只有老师喜欢我。
cousins表亲；friends朋友；classmates同学；teenagers青少年。根据“when i was with my..., and how i thought only my teachers liked me.”可知，是和同学相处时感到很孤独。故选c。
【31题详解】
句意：我还告诉她每一天对我来说都是一场战斗，我强忍着泪水这样人们就不会知道我受了多大的伤。
how much多少；how often多久一次；why为什么；where哪里。根据“so people wouldn’t know...i was hurting.”可知，应表达人们不会知道我受多大的伤害。故选a。
【32题详解】
句意：她坐在那里听着，试图判断我是否在撒谎。
smiling笑；listening听；crying哭；playing玩。根据“trying to decide whether i was lying or not.”可知，应表达她在那里听着。故选b。
【33题详解】
句意：从那时起，shelley变成了一个不同的小女孩。
different不同的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；friendly友好的。根据“she started smiling and talking with other kids.”可知，她变得和以前不同了。故选a。
【34题详解】
句意 ：她开始微笑并和其他孩子交谈。
dreaming梦想；speaking讲话；smiling微笑；studying学习。根据上文“ she was silent and cold”可知，此处表达变得爱笑了。故选c。
【35题详解】
句意：回过头来看，我很惊叹，因为我所做的只是帮助她意识到她并不孤单。
think认为；decide决定；change改变；realize意识。根据“help her...that she wasn’t alone”可知，是帮助她意识到她并不孤单。故选d。
第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
a.根据下面句子所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式
36. there are many cultural treasures in china, i________ beijing opera.
【答案】(i)ncluding
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国有许多的文化瑰宝，包括京剧。分析句子，前半句提到许多文化瑰宝，后半句京剧是举例，结合首字母可知，此空为include“包括”，而beijing opera为名词，应用介词including，故填(i)ncluding。
37. nowadays we are still i________ by confucius’s thoughts.
【答案】(i)nfluenced
【解析】
【详解】句意：现如今我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。由句意和语境可推测，本题考查be influenced by“受……影响”，influenced“影响”，过去分词。故填(i)nfluenced。
38. dragon boat festival is celebrated on the fifth of m________ on the chinese lunar calendar.
【答案】(m)ay
【解析】
【详解】句意：端午节在中国农历五月初五被庆祝。根据常识可知，端午节是五月初五，may“五月”，专有名词。故填(m)ay。
39. in the s________ part of china, people eat tangyuan during the lantern festival.
【答案】(s)outh##(s)outhern
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国的南方，人们在元宵节吃汤圆。south/southern part of china“中国南方”，故填(s)outh/(s)outhern。
40. the chinese artists can change their coloured masks q________ when performing face-changing.
【答案】(q)uickly
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国艺术家在表演变脸时可以迅速地改变他们彩色的面具。根据“when performing face-changing.”及首字母提示可知，是迅速地改变彩色面具，quickly“迅速地”，副词修饰动词change。故填(q)uickly。
is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt it is a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing of the han people. it is now getting so ____41____ (受欢迎) that some people wear it daily.
many hanfu lovers began ____42____ (传播) the knowledge of the skirt in 2023. this helped many people learn about the traditional chinese clothing. “for me, wearing the skirt is not just for ____43____ (时尚),” said mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “it is also the ____44____ (力量) of chinese culture. ”
people in other countries like this skirt, too. ____45____ (在……当中) the chinese foreign trade companies, chinese clothing companies play a very important role. they have a lot of orders from ____46____ (在国外). news reported that foreign users from more than ____47____ (九十) countries and regions shared the information about the skirt.
on march 6, a douyin report ____48____ (显示) that the order for horse-faced skirts went up by 841 percent compared to the past year.
some hanfu lovers think that each design of hanfu has its own cultural meaning. they believe these should be ____49____ (严格) followed. however, other buyers think beauty and comfort are more important.
“i’ve noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to ____50____ (孩子). it’s unbelievable,” said wang zicheng, a 23-year-old hanfu lover.
【答案】41. popular
42. to spread##spreading
43. fashion
44. power 45. among
46. abroad 47. ninety
48. showed 49. strictly
50. children
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了马面裙在当今社会的受欢迎程度。
【41题详解】
句意：它现在变得如此流行，以至于有些人每天都穿它。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。
42题详解】
句意：2023年，许多汉服爱好者开始传播汉服知识。spread“传播”，begin to do sth和begin doing sth都表示“开始做某事”。故填to spread/spreading。
【43题详解】
句意：对我来说，穿汉服不仅仅是为了时尚。此处应填名词fashion“时尚”。故填fashion。
【44题详解】
句意：这也是中国文化的力量。power表示“力量”，名词。故填power。
【45题详解】
句意：在中国外贸企业中，中国服装企业扮演着非常重要的角色。among“在……当中”，介词，用于三者及三者以上，故填among。
【46题详解】
句意：他们有很多来自国外的订单。abroad“在国外”，地点副词。故填abroad。
【47题详解】
句意：据新闻报道，来自90多个国家和地区的外国用户分享了关于这条裙子的信息。ninety “九十”，基数词。故填ninety。
【48题详解】
句意：3月6日，抖音的一份报告显示，马面裙的订单与去年相比增长了841%。show“显示”，结合“on march 6”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填showed。
【49题详解】
句意：他们认为应该严格遵守这些规定。strict“严格的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填strictly。
【50题详解】
句意：我注意到现在街上有很多人穿着马面裙，从年轻妇女到孩子。child“孩子”，名词应用复数表示类别。故填children。
第三节 语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸 的相应位置。
on tuesday morning, harry saw an ad in a window. it ____51____ (say), “wanted: the best salesman in the world. good pay.” “i’m a great salesman,” harry told ____52____ (he). “i can sell anything. i’ll go in and ask for that job.”
he went ____53____ the building and spoke to the manager. “i’m the best salesman in the world,” he said. “you should give me ____54____ job.” “you must prove it,” the manager said. “i’m sure i will pass every ____55____ (test) .” harry told him.
then, the manager took a box of candy out of his desk. “last week, i bought 1,000 boxes of this candy. ____56____ you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job.” “that’s much ____57____ (easy) than i thought,” harry said. he took the boxes of candy and left the office.
every day from morning to night, he went from shop to shop ____58____ (sell) the candy, but he couldn’t sell a single one. the candies were so bad that he couldn’t even ____59____ (give) them away for free.
at the end of the week, he went back to the manager. “i’m sorry, sir,” he said. “it’s really hard for me to sell them. i’m not the best salesman in the world, ____60____ i know who is.” “oh,” said the manager. “who ” “the person who sold you 1,000 boxes of this candy!” harry said.
【答案】51. said
52. himself
53. into 54. the
55. test 56. if
57. easier 58. to sell
59. give 60. but
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了harry认为自己是一个优秀的推销员，所以他去一个公司应聘。经理让harry去卖糖果，结果他一盒也没有卖出去，所以harry告诉经理把这些糖果卖给他的人才是最好的推销员。
【51题详解】
句意：上面写着：“招聘：世界最佳销售员。薪资优厚。”根据“harry saw an ad in a window.”可知，时态为一般过去时，故空处需用动词过去式。故填said。
【52题详解】
句意：harry告诉他自己：“我可以卖任何东西。我会进去寻求那份工作。”根据句中主语“harry”及所给单词可知，空处需he的反身代词himself“他自己”，表示“他对自己说”。故填himself。
【53题详解】
句意：他走进大楼并与经理进行了交谈。根据“he went...the building and spoke to the manager.”可知，空处指“走进”，需介词into。故填into。
【54题详解】
句意：你应该给我这份工作。根据第一段“i’ll go in and ask for that job.”可知，前文提到工作，空处是再次提到，需用定冠词the。故填the。
【55题详解】
句意：harry告诉他：“我确信我将通过每个测试。”every“每个”，其后跟名词单数。故填test。
【56题详解】
句意：如果你能在周末之前把它们全部卖掉，你就能得到这份工作。根据空后两句可知，空处需用if来引导条件状语从句，故填if。
【57题详解】
句意：那比我想的更容易。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级；easy“容易的”的比较级为easier。故填easier。
【58题详解】
句意：每天从早到晚，他都跑遍各家店铺去卖糖果，但一颗糖果也卖不出去。根据“he went from shop to shop... the candy”可知，跑各个商店的目的是为了卖糖果，空处需用动词不定式表目的。故填to sell。
【59题详解】
句意：这些糖果太糟糕了，他甚至不能免费赠送它们。couldn’t后跟动词原形。故填give。
【60题详解】
句意：我不是世界上最好的推销员，但我知道谁是。空处前后为转折关系，需连词but，故填but。
第三部分、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
61. 假设你是李华，你在英国笔友jack在做一个关于中国学生如何过暑假的调查，他给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解一下有关情况，请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际情况用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥。
注意：
1字数 80 词左右；
2.回复中不得提及学生所在学校和本人姓名；
3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
dear jack,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
li hua
【答案】
例文
dear jack,
how is everything going the summer vacation in china starts at the beginning of july and ends at the end of august, which lasts for nearly 2 months.
during the two months, some may choose journeys which increase their knowledge and broaden their eyes. some would like to go to a summer camp to improve themselves. some prefer to stay at home. they think it’s both relaxing and comfortable.
as for me, this summer vacation, i will take a short trip with my parents first and spend the rest of the vacation at my grandparents’ home. there, i can not only help them with the housework but enjoy the peaceful country life.
hope your survey goes well.
li hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应对题干给出的“中国学生如何过暑假”进行描述并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍中国学生的暑假时间；
第二步，根据题干邮件中的问题进行回复，介绍中国学生通常在暑假做什么，以及自己的计划；
第三步，希望自己的答复有帮助，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①at the beginning of在开始
②stay at home待在家里
[高分句型]
①the summer vacation in china starts at the beginning of july and ends at the end of august, which lasts for nearly 2 months.（定语从句）
②they think it’s both relaxing and comfortable.（宾语从句）
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()
郑重声明：本文下载亚博app的版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系下载亚博app修改或删除，多谢。