2024年译林版八年级上册module1 unit1单元预习检测题
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.oh, she smiles! she nods! she understands! we've got _________ dog in the world.
a. a cleverer b. the cleverest c. a shyer d. the shyest
2.for the chinese, the dragon is a symbol of power, strength and good luck. chinese people usually compare a(n) ________ person to a dragon.
a. beautiful b. energetic c. experienced d. excellent
3.—the internet service fees are too high, and the speed is too slow.
一that's why premier li keqiang asks operators（运营商）to provide internet．
a. many cheaper and quicker b. very cheaper and quicker
c. more cheaper and quicker d. much cheaper and quicker
4.our teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile ________ his face.
a. with; in b. has; on c. wears; on d. with; on
5.—mum, could you buy me a dress like this
—certainly. we can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this.
a. a worse; as good as b. a better; better than
c. a more important; not as good as d. a cheaper; as good as
6.—no one can succeed without diligence（勤奋）.
—exactly. so ________ you work, ________ you will be to your dream.
a. the more hardly; the closer b. the harder; the more closely
c. the harder; the closer d. the more hardly; the more closely
7.—bob, how do you like the opening ceremony of the 19th asian games in hangzhou —perfect. i haven t seen a ________ one.
a. better b. bad c. best d. worse
8.—what do you think of this book
—it is ________ easier and ________ interesting than that one.
a. more; much b. much; more c. more; more d. much; much
9.tom ________ long legs and they don t ________ well under the school desk.
a. has; match b. has; fit c. with; match d. with; fit
10.—peter, can you come to my party this sunday evening
—sorry, i ________ busy that evening. ________ next time.
a. maybe; may be b. maybe; maybec. may be; maybe d. may be; may be
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
“i miss my old friends. what if there are no kids at (11) age there ” amber asked her parents when her family decided to (12) to a new place.
amber s family knew that she would make more friends. but amber was still (13) . she sat on a rock in her garden. there were no kids in sight. then, she saw an older girl.
“hi,” said amber, “my family just moved in.”
the girl made a strange sign with her hands. “she s deaf,” thought amber. amber didn t know (14) to talk with the girl, so she waved goodbye and ran back inside her home.
at lunch, amber told her mother about it. mum said, “she is deaf and her name is liz. i have (15) her to visit us later.”
“how will i speak to her ” asked amber.
after lunch, mum knocked on amber s door. amber was doing her homework. “do you have time to (16) information on the website with me ” asked her mum. “i think it may help you understand liz.” amber put down her paper.
the first (17) on the website discussed two men who lived back in the 1800s. their fathers were teachers of the deaf, while their mothers were deaf. the website (18) said that it didn t take long to learn a few signs, but to become good at sign language (19) practice. each letter of a word can be spelled out with the (20) . some people could even spell sixty words in a minute.
amber really liked the next article. deaf children wrote about sign language. over one million deaf and hearing loss people (21) it. there were pictures of children signing with each other on the website. amber and her mum were (22) that they had seen the website.
when liz came over, she seemed happy. amber was (23) about using her new skill at first. but then she overcame her shyness and took up her courage to take the first (24) . she signed “hello”. liz smiled and signed “hello” back. that s when their friendship (25) ! liz helped amber practise sign language. they became best friends!
11.a. my b. her c. his d. our
12.a. travel b. drive c. move d. walk
13.a. pleased b. surprised c. tired d. sad
14.a. what b. how c. when d. where
15.a. missed b. ordered c. allowed d. invited
16.a. look at b. look after c. look up d. look for
17.a. book b. magazine c. article d. photo
18.a. secretly b. clearly c. carefully d. really
19.a. chose b. needed c. followed d. learnt
20.a. eyes b. feet c. ears d. fingers
21.a. use b. notice c. remember d. believe
22.a. brave b. afraid c. sorry d. glad
23.a. shy b. certain c. excited d. careless
24.a. thing b. hobby c. step d. story
25.a. closed b. ended c. started d. acted
三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。
a
have you ever had an imaginary friend imaginary friends can take the shape of humans, animals, or even scary monsters. an imaginary friend doesn t have to be invisible（看不见的）. it could be a toy or a robot that s been given a personality by its creator.
experts say that imaginary friends show children s fears, goals, and understanding of the world. many people consider imaginary friends to be childish, but studies have shown that having imaginary childhood friends is completely normal and even has benefits（好处，益处）. in fact, some adults even keep friendships with their imaginary friends from their childhood. what s more, many famous writers, including william shakespeare and oscar wilde, wrote plays and novels featuring characters that had imaginary friends.
a study by american psychologist dr lawrence kutner found that as many as 65% of seven-year-olds had an imaginary friend. according to the same study, the peak（峰值的）age for having an imaginary friend is four years old. these studies have shown that having imaginary friends can be good for children in many ways. they can help children develop social skills, provide comfort and friendship, and give children greater emotional support. having imaginary friends can also be a sign of intelligence, though not all smart children will have one.
in earlier times, having imaginary friends was considered a sign of mental（心理的）illness. however, today s studies have shown the opposite to be true. children with imaginary friends may be more sociable and creative. it is important that children have the chance to let their imaginations run wild and have fun with their imaginary friends.
26.which kid will most probably have an imaginary friend
a. nina, a four-year-old girl. b. tom, a ten-year-old boy.
c. lily, a seven-year-old girl. d. oscar, a twelve-year-old boy.
27.which of the following is true
a. an imaginary friend and his owner have the same personalities.
b. when a person grows up, he will not have imaginary friends.
c. parents can know more about kids thoughts through their imaginary friends.
d. many famous writers have imaginary friends.
28.according to the passage, what is not the benefit of having imaginary friends
a. it can help the child gain social skills.
b. it can give comfort to the child.
c. it is a sign that the child may be smart.
d. it helps stop mental illness.
29.what may happen to a kid with imaginary friends nowadays
a. his parents may be very worried about him.
b. he is likely to be encouraged to play with his imaginary friends.
c. he will enjoy playing with imaginary friends more than real friends.
d. he will not have mental problems.
30.in which part of the magazine can you read this article
a. nature. b. sports. c. science. d. fashion.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.you often hear “new year, new me” in the uk on the first of january. it is very common to start a new year s resolution（决心）on this day. this can be to give up something, like sweets or chocolate, so you can be healthier. people also like to start doing something new. there are so many things you can do! many people i know decide to play sports and eat healthier food as their new year s resolution. many become heavier after the holidays as they often eat a lot.
i think new year s resolutions are a great idea to give people motivation（动机）to do something good for themselves. when other people have the same resolution as yours, it helps you to stick to your own. for example, you could go jogging（慢跑）with a group of friends several times a week. that can be so much fun and help you to keep the resolution.
also, i think it is important for you to choose something realistic（务实的）as a new year s resolution. in the past, i have given up chocolate, stopped eating meat and started doing kung fu. soon after that, i gave up some of these things, such as not eating chocolate. they were too difficult to keep. and some i kept on with and still do now.
this year, my resolution is to travel less by plane. living in the uk, it was very difficult to travel without a car and not by plane. but now i live in germany, and i find it much easier to travel by another mode（模式）of transport. there are more environmentally friendly ways that i can choose like travelling by train or bus, though it s more expensive, i know that i will do harm to the environment much less.
(1) when do people often start new year s resolutions in the uk _____________________________________________________________________
(2) what resolutions has the writer made to keep healthy in the past _____________________________________________________________________
(3) where does the writer live now _____________________________________________________________________
(4) why does the writer choose to travel less by plane this year _____________________________________________________________________
(5) what resolution(s) will you make next year _____________________________________________________________________
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.阅读短文，根据短文内容在方框内选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整（每空一词，每词只用一次）
choose forget always care you friend trouble secrets true need
as a saying goes, "a friend in need is a friend indeed." friendship(友谊) is one of the best things in our life. a true friend is (1) by our side and gives us his or her help and comfort when we (2) them.
it's not easy for everyone to make a true friend in the daily life. be (3) to choose a friend. we should (4) someone who has a good character(性格). we should also avoid(避开) those people who aren't honest. if you hope that (5) friendship can last for a long time, please choose a good friend at first.
we all know that friendship is very precious(珍贵的). a (6) friend can always be trusted and respected(尊重). if you tell a friend your (7) , he or she won't tell anyone else. good (8) always help each other when they are in (9) and cheer each other up when they are sad.
in a word, don't (10) him or her when you have made a new good friend! let's value our precious friendship.
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。
33.the (重量) of the stone bridge is over 20000 tons.
34.zhang yufei is one of the best (游泳者)in the world.
35.—what does your brother look like
—later, he grew into a (英俊的) young man.
36.that boy has a (国字,方形的) face and big eyes.
37.—what is your grandpa doing —he is reading, reader, one of the most popular (杂志) in china. he likes reading it.
38.—who is the young lady with long (直的) hair over there
—she is miss green, our new english teacher.
39.after the hot discussion, all of us (挑选) tom, an honest boy as our new monitor.
40.we all know that our earth is (圆的).
七、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
41.although he often keeps a cool face in tennis matches, wu yibing is quite (humour) in daily life, especially during his interviews.
42.please help (you) to some fish and chicken, mike. they are tasty.
43.jack never feels (bore) when he stays at home alone.
44.—how was your trip to the park —it couldn t be (bad). we lost our way and it kept raining.
45.many people are (happy) with too much work. they need more time for their hobbies.
46.asking questions is one of the (easy) ways to lead you to active learning.
47.i didn t know which dress was (good). so i took them both.
48.the naughty boy is good at (lie) to his mother. but it s not right.
49.the baby is crying. please do something to make him (stop) crying.
50.many parents think their children are the (important) in their families.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
51.中国有句古话叫做“君子之交淡如水”；亚里士多德曾说过“真正的朋友，是一个灵魂孕育在两个躯体里”。作为青少年的你怎样看待友谊？假设你校校报英文专刊以“what makes a true friend”为题开展征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：（1）什么是真正的友谊？（2）分享你的一个友谊小故事；（3）如何保持友谊的长久？
注意：（1）词数90左右；（2）内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）；（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
what makes a true friend
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.【答案】b
2.【答案】d
3.【答案】d
4.【答案】d
5.【答案】d
6.【答案】c
7.【答案】a
8.【答案】b
9.【答案】b
10.【答案】c
11~25.【答案】a、c、d、b、d、c、c、b、b、d、a、d、a、c、c
26~30.【答案】a、c、d、b、c
31.【答案】【小题1】
on the first of january.
【小题2】
he/she has given up chocolate, stopped eating meat and started doing kung fu.
【小题3】
he/she lives in germany now.
【小题4】
because he/she thinks that he/she will do harm to the environment much less.
【小题5】
i want to exercise more and eat less junk food.（言之有理即可）
32.【答案】【小题1】always【小题2】need【小题3】careful【小题4】choose
【小题5】your【小题6】true【小题7】secret(s) 【小题8】friends【小题9】trouble
【小题10】forget
33.【答案】weight
34.【答案】swimmers
35.【答案】handsome
36.【答案】square
37.【答案】magazines
38.【答案】straight
39.【答案】chose
40.【答案】round
41.【答案】humorous
42.【答案】yourself
43.【答案】bored
44.【答案】worse
45.【答案】unhappy
46.【答案】easiest
47.【答案】better
48.【答案】lying
49.【答案】stop
50.【答案】most important
51.【答案】one possible version:
what makes a true friend
as the saying goes, “a friend in need is a friend indeed.” so i think true friendship should be helpful.
i have a close friend. his name is john. he is always ready to help me. once i didn t pass my maths exam and couldn t help crying. he came to comfort me. from then on, he helped me with my maths because he was good at it. with his help, i am not weak in maths any longer.
friends play an important role in our life. it is necessary for us to learn how to get on well with friends. first of all, we are supposed to help them when they are in need. what s more, we had better share not only happiness but also sadness. only in this way can our friendship last longer.
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