人教新目标版英语九年级全一册unit 2 i think that mooncakes are delicious! section a 课时2-阅读课（3a-3c）
ⅰ.根据所给汉语提示填空
1．once someone (偷) something, people maybe think he is always a thief (小偷).
2．the little girl doesn’t know how to (系) shoelaces.
3．we (钦佩，赞赏) them for their great successes.
4．i wonder (是否) you agree with me or not.
5．i got a lot of gifts from my (亲戚) on my birthday.
ⅱ.句型转换
6．does light travel faster than sound could you tell me (合并为一句)
could you tell me light faster than sound
7．she is a lovely girl. (改为感叹句)
lovely girl she is!
8．can you go shopping with me this weekend i wonder. (合并为一句）
i go shopping with me this weekend.
9．she looks very beautiful in her blue hat. （改为感叹句）
beautiful she in her blue hat!
10．clara asked, “is your sister similar to you in many ways ”（改为宾语从句）
clara asked me sister was similar to me in many ways.
ⅲ.单项选择
11．the boy asked his father ________.
a．how life will be like in the year 2100 b．who was the computer invented by
c．how he called the man in a black suit d．if shakespeare was a great writer of english literature
12．—what did your parents say to you just now
—they asked me ________.
a．why did i look unhappy then b．where i will spend my summer holiday
c．if i enjoyed myself at the party d．when did i attend the graduation party
13．— ________ brave zhang hua is!
— yes. he helped his neighbor, mrs sun, out of the fire.
a．what a b．how c．how a d．what
14．—do you know if dr. white ________ for dinner this evening
—no, but i think he ________ if he is free.
a．will come; comes b．will come; will come c．comes; will come
15．________ you are, you must obey the law.
a．whenever b．whatever c．whoever d．however
16．—________ interesting the storybook is!
—yes. i have read it twice.
a．what b．what an c．how d．how an
17．how ________ she was to have the ________ to visit shanghai!
a．fortune; fortunate b．fortune; fortune
c．fortunate; fortune d．fortunately; fortune
18．girls like to _______ themselves in modern dresses.
a．dress b．make c．put on d．wear
19．—do you know when the new tv play _________
—maybe next week.
a．was put up b．will be put up
c．was put on d．will be put on
20．—can you guess if mike ________ swimming this afternoon
—sure. i think he will go with us if he ________ free.
a．will go; is b．will go; will be c．goes; is d．goes; will be
ⅳ.完形填空
the lion dance is part of traditional chinese culture. people often perform it the night before the chinese new year. they 21 perform it for other happy occasions. people think the lion dance can 22 good luck and success.
there are many different stories 23 how the lion dance began. one of them is like this: hundreds of years ago, a monster called nian came to a village in china. the villagers were 24 . a lion chased nian away. a year later, nian came back again, but this time the lion couldn’t 25 . so the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. their “lion” danced, jumped and chased nian away. for this 26 , people began to perform the lion dance before the spring festival to chase bad luck away.
there are 27 different kinds of lion dances. in the southern lion dance, the dancers 28 hard to perform like a real lion. their “lion” may shake its body. the dance can be funny. the 29 kind is the northern lion dance. it has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of 30 to perform well.
21．a．still b．also c．almost d．just
22．a．bring b．leave c．find d．keep
23．a．in b．with c．about d．over
24．a．excited b．bored c．relaxed d．scared
25．a．help b．agree c．visit d．refuse
26．a．story b．reason c．event d．mistake
27．a．two b．three c．four d．five
28．a．watch b．fight c．catch d．try
29．a．other b．same c．only d．simple
30．a．luck b．advice c．practice d．hope
ⅴ.阅读单选
the chongyang festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. so it is also called the double ninth festival. to celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the height ascending (登高) festival or the chrysanthemum festival. nine has the similar pronunciation (jiu) with “forever” in chinese. so the chinese government set the day as the seniors’ day in 1989.
during the warring states period, there was the chongyang festival. but it was only celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). from the han dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. during the jin dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. it was not officially set as a festival until the tang dynasty. in the ming and qing dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes and climbed the mountain to celebrate. climbing the mountain has been a kind of custom since the western han dynasty.
chrysanthemum means long life, so enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking chrysanthemum tea are also popular. inserting zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.
eating chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. there is no fixed way of the cake. but the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. two sheep mean chongyang. nine layers show people could do well in everything.
31．how many other names does the chongyang festival have
a．one. b．two. c．three. d．four.
32．what’s the meaning of the underlined word “officially”
a．民间 b．官方 c．工厂 d．办公室
33．how did the people in the imperial palace celebrate the chongyang festival in the ming and qing dynasties
a．eating flower cakes. b．climbing the mountain.
c．enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking. d．both a and b.
34．what do two sheep on the chongyang cakes mean
a．health. b．wealth. c．chongyang. d．happiness.
35．what’s the best title for the passage
a．the chongyang festival b．some other names of the chongyang festival
c．the reason of celebrating the chongyang festival d．the meaning of chrysanthemum
ⅵ.阅读回答问题
the mid-autumn festival is the second largest festival in china after the spring festival. families come together to enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes during the festival. in fact, besides these two traditions, there are many others.
in ancient times, watching the tide on the qiantang river in zhejiang province was another great event of the mid-autumn festival. the tide is very wonderful and attracts many visitors. it has been recorded exactly since the han dynasty. you can find something about tide in detail from the ancient books. many famous ancient poets, like su shi in the song dynasty, wrote about the great event in their poems. today, watching the tide on the qiantang river is still a special event for the festival .
the clay(泥土) rabbit is a traditional handicraft in beijing at the mid-autumn festival. based on an image of the jade rabbit from the story of chang’e in the moon palace, a clay rabbit is made in a special art form .
drinking osmanthus-flavored(桂花香的) wine is also popular at the mid-autumn festival. many people like drinking osmanthus-flavored wine at the mid-autumn festival because it means sweetness, wealth and prosperity of the family .
nowadays, some traditional customs are disappearing. the younger generation have their own ways to spend the mid-autumn festival, such as shopping, going to a party, or traveling, seemingly forgetting the traditional customs of the festival. this is because many in the 80s and 90s generations have a lot of stress in studying, work or life. however, if they had a chance, they would come back home to have a big dinner with their families.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
36．which is the largest festival in china
_________________________________________________________________
37．how many traditional activities are mentioned in the article
_________________________________________________________________
38．when did people begin to record the tide on qiantang river
_________________________________________________________________
39．what does osmanthus-flavored wine mean
_________________________________________________________________
40．why do younger generations seemingly forget the tradition customs of the festival
_________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．steals
【详解】句意：一旦有人偷了东西，人们可能会认为他总是个小偷。once引导的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时；someone作主语，谓语动词用三单；steal动词，“偷”，steals三单形式，故填steals。
2．tie
【详解】句意：这个小女孩不知道怎么系鞋带。“系”tie，疑问词how后跟动词不定式，所以to后跟动词原形，故填tie。
3．admire
【详解】句意：我们钦佩他们取得的巨大成功。根据汉语提示及“…them for their great successes”可知，应填“admire”的相关形式，构成“admire sb. for sth.因某事钦佩某人”；根据语境可知，陈述的是一个事实，所以时态应用一般现在时，主语是“we”，空处应填原形。故填admire。
4．whether
【详解】句意：我想知道你是否同意我。根据括号中文提示，连词whether表示“是否”，短语whether...or not为固定搭配。故填whether。
5．relatives
【详解】句意：在我的生日上我从我的亲戚那得到了很多的礼物。relative“亲戚”，名词。根据语境可知，有很多的亲戚，用复数形式。故填relatives。
6． if##whether travels
【详解】句意：光的传播速度比声音快吗？你能告诉我吗？tell后加宾语从句，“does light travel faster than sound ”是一般疑问句，所以宾语从句的连接词应用if/whether“是否”；宾语从句是客观真理，仍用一般现在时，light是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels。故填if/whether；travels。
7． what a
【详解】句意：她是一个可爱的女孩。原句为陈述句肯定式，改为感叹句，用“what a/an 形容词 单数可数名词 主语 谓语!”的形式，lovely是以辅音音素/l/开头，用不定冠词a，what位于句首，首字母需大写。故填what；a。
8． wonder whether you can
【详解】句意：你这周末能和我一起去购物吗？我想知道。空格处把一般疑问句can you go shopping with me this weekend 改写为动词wonder的宾语从句，故用whether引导，同时“i”要变成“you”。故填wonder；whether； you； can。
9． how looks##is
【详解】句意：她戴上她的蓝色帽子看起来非常漂亮。根据句中beautiful是形容词，所以此处用how引导感叹句，结构为how 形容词 主语 谓语；she is beautiful. 或者she looks beautiful.均可以表示“她看起来很漂亮”，也可以作为感叹句中的主语和谓语，所以第二空可以用is或者looks。故填how；looks/is。
10．whether my##if my
【详解】句意：克拉拉问：“你姐姐在很多方面和你相似吗？”直接宾语为一般疑问句，改为宾语从句，连接词应用whether/if“是否”连接，第二人称your改为第一人称my。故填whether/if my。
11．d
【详解】句意：这个男孩问他的父亲莎士比亚是否是一位伟大的英国文学作家。
考查宾语从句。该空是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序即“引导词 主语 谓语 其它”；主句的谓语动词asked是过去时态，从句中的时态应用表示过去的某一种时态；结合选项，可知a选项时态错误，应用过去将来时；b选项未用陈述句语序；c选项中引导词错误，应把how换成what；d选项正确。故选d。
12．c
【详解】句意：——你父母刚才对你说了什么？——他们问我在聚会上是否玩得开心。
考查宾语从句。根据“they asked me…”可知本句是宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，ad选项是疑问句语序，排除；主句是一般过去时，则从句也应是过去的某种时态，b选项是一般将来时，排除。故选c。
13．b
【详解】句意：——张华多么勇敢啊！——是的。他帮助他的邻居孙太太从大火里跑出来。
考查how引导的感叹句。根据标点符号及句子结构可知，该句是感叹句；分析空后：brave勇敢的，是形容词； zhang hua作主语；is作谓语，因此，应用how来引导，构成“how 形容词 主语 谓语！” 故选b。
14．b
【详解】句意：——你知道怀特医生今晚是否来吃晚饭吗？——不知道，但我想如果他有空的话他会来的。
考查时态。第一处是if引导的宾语从句，结合时间状语“this evening”可知，是一般将来时。第二处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故选b。
15．c
【详解】句意：无论你是谁，你都必须遵守法律。
考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；however无论如何。根据“you are, you must obey the law.”可知，此处是指无论你是谁，都要遵守法律，故选c。
16．c
【详解】句意：——这本故事书多有趣啊！——是的。我已经读了两遍了。
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，中心词interesting为形容词，此感叹句的结构为：how 形容词 主谓。故选c。
17．c
【详解】句意：她真幸运，有幸访问了上海！
考查感叹句。根据感叹句的构成，how后应接形容词。故选c。
18．a
【详解】句意：女孩们喜欢穿时髦的连衣裙。
考查动词辨析。dress给(某人)穿衣服；make制作；put on穿上，强调动作；wear穿，强调状态。根据“themselves”可知此处是固定短语dress oneself“给自己穿衣服，打扮”，故选a。
19．d
【详解】句意：——你知道这部新电视剧什么时候上映吗？——也许下周。
考查动词短语及时态。put up张贴；put on上演。此处指电视剧被上映，应用put on。根据答语“maybe next week.”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选d。
20．a
【详解】句意：——你可以猜一猜今天下午迈克是否要去游泳吗？——好的，我想如果他有空，他会和我们一起去的。
考查动词时态。前句是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句的时态由从句的时间状语或语境决定，由时间状语“this afternoon”可知，这件事还没发生，应用一般将来时态（will go）；后句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句“he will go with us”是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时态（表示将要发生的动作），由主语“he”，可知be用is，填is free。故选a。
21．b 22．a 23．c 24．d 25．a 26．b 27．a 28．d 29．a 30．c
【分析】文章介绍了舞狮的相关情况。包括发展根源以及南北方舞狮的差异。
21．句意：他们也在其他快乐的场合表演。
still仍然；also也；almost几乎；just刚刚；根据“people often perform it the night before the chinese new year...perform it for other happy occasions.”可知，此处表达的是“也”，肯定句句中用also，故选b。
22．句意：人们认为舞狮能带来好运和成功。
bring带来；leave离开；find发现；keep保持；根据“good luck and success”可知，舞狮能够带来好运和成功，故选a。
23．句意：关于舞狮是如何开始的，有许多不同的故事。
in在……里面；with有；about关于；over超过；根据“how the lion dance began”可知，此处表达的是“关于舞狮是怎样开始的”，故选c。
24．句意：村民们很害怕。
excited激动；bored厌烦的；relaxed放松的；scared可怕的；根据“a lion chased nian away. a year later, nian came back again, but this time the lion couldn’t...so the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. their “lion” danced, jumped and chased nian away.”可知，人们很害怕年，故选d。
25．句意：一年后，年又回来了，但这一次狮子没有给出帮助。
help帮助；agree同意；visit参观；refuse拒绝；根据“so the villagers made a “lion” by themselves.”可知，人们自己制作狮子，说明这次狮子没有帮助人们赶走年，故选a。
26．句意：为此，人们开始在春节前表演舞狮来驱赶厄运。
story故事；reason原因；event事件；mistake错误；根据前后文可知，此处指的是因为这个缘故，人们才开始……，故选b。
27．句意：有两种不同的舞狮。
two二；three三；four四；five五；根据“in the southern lion dance”以及“the northern lion dance”可知，这里指的是两种舞狮，故选a。
28．句意：在南方狮舞中，舞者努力表现得像一头真正的狮子。
watch观看；fight打架；catch抓住；try试图；根据“hard to perform like a real lion”可知，此处指的是努力表现的像一个真正的狮子，故选d。
29．句意：另一种是北方舞狮。
other其他的，后接名词；same相同的；only只有；simple简单的；根据“there are...different kinds of lion dances.”可知，此处指的是两者中的另一个，应用the other表示，故选a。
30．句意：这两种类型都很有趣，但需要大量的练习才能表现出色。
luck运气；advice建议；practice练习；hope希望；根据常识及“to perform well”可知，要想表演的好，得多练习才行，故选c。
31．d 32．b 33．d 34．c 35．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的历史和风俗。
31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，重阳节的其他几个名字，包括：the double ninth festival、the height ascending festival、the chrysanthemum festival和the seniors’ day，故选d。
32．词句猜测题。根据“but it was only celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). from the han dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. ”可知，在战国时期，重阳节仅在皇宫庆祝，汉朝后重阳节开始在普通百姓中受欢迎。因此根据“it was not officially set as a festival until the tang dynasty.”可知，直到唐朝重阳节才被确定为“官方”节日，officially意为“官方”。故选b。
33．细节理解题。根据“in the ming and qing dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes and climbed the mountain to celebrate. ”可知，在明朝和清朝，皇宫里的人们吃鲜花蛋糕和爬山庆祝重阳节，故选d。
34．细节理解题。根据“two sheep mean chongyang.”可知，重阳节蛋糕上的两只羊意味着“重阳”，故选c。
35．最佳标题题。由短文内容可知整篇短文以“重阳节”为主线，介绍了重阳节的历史和风俗。选项a“the chongyang festival”适合为标题，故选a。
36．the spring festival. 37．5/five. 38．in the han dynasty. 39．sweet , wealth and prosperity of the family. 40．because of stress in studying, work or life.
【分析】文章讲了中国的传统节日。中秋节是中国仅次于春节的第二大节日，每家每户都聚在一起赏月、吃月饼，其实除了这两个传统之外，还有很多其他的传统。如今，一些传统习俗正在消失，年轻一代有自己的中秋节消费方式，比如购物、聚会、旅游，似乎忘记了中秋节的传统习俗，这是因为许多80后、90后一代都在外地打工、学习他们中的一些人生活压力很大，但是，如果有机会，他们会回家和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
36．根据“the mid-autumn festival is the second largest festival in china after the spring festival.”中秋节是中国仅次于春节的第二大节日。可知春节是中国最大的节日，故填the spring festival。
37．通读全文可知提到了：enjoy the full moon、eat mooncakes、watching the tide on the qiantang river in zhejiang、the clay rabbit、drinking osmanthus-flavored wine一共5个传统活动，故填5/five。
38．根据“it has been recorded exactly since the han dynasty.”可知从汉朝起就有确切的记载，故填in the han dynasty。
39．根据“many people like drinking osmanthus-flavored wine at the mid-autumn festival because it means sweetness, wealth and prosperity of the family .”，可知在中秋节喝桂花酒，因为它意味着家庭甜蜜、富有和兴旺。故填sweet , wealth and prosperity of the family。
40．根据“this is because many in the 80s and 90s generations have a lot of stress in studying, work or life.”，可知这是因为80后和90后在学习、工作和生活中有很大的压力。故填because of stress in studying, work or life。
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