专题 09 名词性从句狂练 60 题
1 ．while making friends, we’re supposed to focus on what we have in common and set aside
we disagree. (用适当的词填空)
2 ． remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s
the real spirit of invention. (用适当的词填空)
3 ．it makes no differences you support my plan or not.(用适当的词填空)
4 ． one of you breaks the exquisite window will have to pay for it. (用适当的词填空)
5 ．i could get you a job here if that’s you want. （用适当的词填空）
6．his suggestion was we should have an assistant. there is too much work to do. （用
适当的词填空）
7 ．he was fired from the factory. that was he was too lazy. （用适当的词填空）
8 ．when you get there, you can take you like. （用适当的词填空）
9 ．i can’t imagine excited she was when she received your letter and presents. (用适当
的词填空)
10 ．they also need to be ready to give interviews in english with international journalists. this is
they need an english trainer. (用适当的词填空)
11． is known to us all is that the 2024 olympic games will take place in paris. (用适当的词
填空)
12 ． we will have a picnic depends on the weather. (用适当的词填空)
13．although repetition helps memory, psychologists doubt it helps long-term memory.
(用适当的词填空)
14．there is no better way to know yourself and to see you are capable of. (用适当的
词填空)
15 ．we are amazed by the boy has done to the picture. (用适当的词填空)
16 ． he wants to tell us is not clear.
17 ．—children’s behaviour is most easily influenced by his parents.
—true. that’s we should set a good example to our kids. (用适当的词填空)
18 ． when dining alone, we can consume whatever we would like, with the added bonus
we might be able to eat more healthily. （用适当的词填空）
19 ．for much of chinese history, was considered as money were small coins with
holes in the middle. （用适当的词填空）
(
基础篇
)
20 ．he always participated to the best of his ability in they were doing. (用适当的词
填空)
21 ．she told me that the plane (take) off at 8:00 a.m. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22 ．another unique human characteristic is we walk upright. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23 ．you can ask for help has rich experience in solving this kind of problem. (用适当
的词填空)
24 ．it became popular for its ease of use, and eventually progressed into we now
consider to be the standard script. (用适当的词填空)
25 ．he didn't tell me keys were lost. (用适当的词填空)
26 ．it’s jaw-dropping much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. （用适当的词填空）
27 ．now that summer is finally here, families are preparing for they expect to be a
great vacation away from the daily routines. (用适当的词填空)
28．i wonder it is that prevented him from coming to school every day. (用适当的词填
空)
29 ．it’s not what we do once in a while shapes our lives, but we do
consistently. （用适当的词填空）
30 ．as a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such
occasions. (用适当的词填空)
(
提升篇
)
31 ．i am not sure he will come here or not. (用适当的词填空)
32 ．i count twelve shades of green from i stand. （用适当的词填空）
33 ．it is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the
atmosphere today. (用适当的词填空)
34 ．this actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for .
(用适当的词填空)
35 ．a new school will be built in is a bankrupt factory now. (用适当的词填空)
36 ．it is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to
human life. （用适当的词填空）
37．i’m not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) ... i’m face-to-face
with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs. (用适当的词填空)
38 ．the fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer
these years.
39 ． delighted me most was that my son was admitted to beijing university.
40 ．it is he often breaks the school rules makes his head teacher unsatisfied
with him.
41．no one saw buck go off on buck thought was a walk but it was actually a theft. (用
适当的词填空)
42 ．actually, girls can be they want to be just like boys, it is a pilot, an
astronaut, or a manager . （用适当的词填空）
43 ．commitment is it takes to achieve your dreams. （用适当的词填空）
44 ．there is no doubt he likes hunting. （用适当的词填空）
45．sorry, he can’t go with you. the reason is he has something to do tomorrow. （用
适当的词填空）
46 ． the polar bear is found in the arctic circle and some big land masses as far south as newfoundland. while they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the arctic, and as far south as james bay in canada. (用适当的词填空)
47 ．the doctor believed he needed was a good laugh. (用适当的词填空)
48．mr mike didn't understand it was that made his wife so upset this morning. (用适当
的词填空)
49 ．—what a mess! you are always so lazy!
—i’m not to blame, mum. i am you have made me. (用适当的词填空)
50 ． began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of
international standards.
51 ．i realized that i had been transported into the future of was still my hometown.
(用适当的词填空)
52 ．however, i lost sight of wang ping when we reached looked like a large
53 ．after that, happened to the amber room remains a mystery. （补全句子）
54 ．i'm not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. i'm walking on a path in the forest in the central african
republic.
55 ．a wonderful idea suddenly occurred to me i would turn to the reference. （用适
当的词填空）
56 ．it is unwise to give the children they want. (用适当的词填空)
57 ． —was it he said or something that he did made you cry so sadly,
sarah —no, not really.
58 ．this should serve as a warning people should be aware of their surroundings,
especially when crossing roads. （用适当的词填空）
59 ．i worry about he can pass through the crisis of his illness. (用适当的词填空)
60 ．therefore, it is advisable you should value and treat them with care. (用适当的词填
空)专题 09 名词性从句狂练 60 题
(
基础篇
)
1 ．while making friends, we’re supposed to focus on what we have in common and set aside
we disagree. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
where
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在交朋友的时候，
我们应该把注意力集中在我们的共同点上，
把我们的分歧放在一边。分析句子结构可知，
空处引导宾语从句，
从句中结构完整，
应该用
连接副词引导，在从句中作地点状语，根据
句意，应用
where
引导。故填
where
。
)
2 ． remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s
the real spirit of invention. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
what
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：仍然重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的思考和创造的欲望，
这是真正的发明精神。分析句子结构，
空处引导一个主语从句，
并在从句中作主语，
结合表
语
“that we have an incredible desire to
think and create”
，这里指
“
……
的事物
”
，所以应用连接
代词
what
引导主语从句。故填
what
。
)
3 ．it makes no differences you support my plan or not.(用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
whether
【详解】考查主语从句及固定搭配。句意：你支持不支持我的计划都没有关系。该句中
it
为形式主语，该空需要主语从句的连接词，从句成份完整，根据后面的
“
or
”
可知，应填
whether
。故填
whether
。
)
4 ． one of you breaks the exquisite window will have to pay for it. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
whichever
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：无论你们之
中哪一个人打破了窗户，都得为此赔偿。
根据句意， 这里强调
“
无论哪一个
”
，句中给了范围
of
you,
，故用
whichever one
，意为
“
无论
哪一个
”
。故填
whichever
。
)
5 ．i could get you a job here if that’s you want. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：如果你想要的话，我可以在这里给你找份工作。分析句子结
构可知， 空处引导表语从句。表语从句中缺少宾语，
且意义为
“
……
的事物
”
，所以用连接代
词
what
引导。故填
what
。
)
6．his suggestion was we should have an assistant. there is too much work to do. （用
适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他的建议是我们应该有一个助理。有太多的工作要做。
分析
句子结构可知，
was
后应为表语从句， 此处缺少表语从句的连接词， 从句中不缺少任何成分，
故填
that
。
)
7 ．he was fired from the factory. that was he was too lazy. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
because
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他被工厂开除了， 那是因为他太懒了。结合句意可知，
that was
because
原因，符合句意，此处使用
b
ecause
引导的表语从句，故填
because
。
)
8 ．when you get there, you can take you like. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
whatever
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：到了那里，你想拿什么就拿什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句
缺少
like
后面的宾语，表示
“
无论什么
”
，应用
whatever
引导宾语从句，故填
whatever
。
)
9 ．i can’t imagine excited she was when she received your letter and presents. (用适当
的词填空)
(
【答案】
how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我无法想象她收到你的信和礼
物时有多激动。分析句子结构
可知， 此处应为连接词引导的宾语从句作
imagine
的宾语， 从句中不缺少主语和宾语，
结合
句意可知，此处表示
“
多么
”
应为
how
修饰空后的
excited
，
所以此处应使用连接副词
how
。
故填
how
。
)
10 ．they also need to be ready to give interviews in english with international journalists. this is
they need an english trainer. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他们还需要准备
好接受国际记者的英语采访。这就是他们需
要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，
空处引导表语从句，
从句中结构完整
，
应该用连
接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达
“
这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因
”
之意，应用
why
引导表语从句。故填
why
。
)
11． is known to us all is that the 2024 olympic games will take place in paris. (用适当的词
填空)
(
【答案】
what
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，
2024
年奥运会将在巴黎举行。分析句子结构和
意思可知，
“ is known to us all”
是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指
“
……
的事情
”
，用连
_____
接代词
what
。故填
what
。
)
12 ． we will have a picnic depends on the weather. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
when
)
(
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们什么时候去野餐取决于天
气。分析句子结构可知，此处
应为连接词引导的主语从句，
从句中不缺主语和宾语，
但句意不完整，
结合句意， 可知， 此
处表示
“
什么时候
”
应为
when
符合句意，且位
于句首，首字母需大写。故填
when
。
)
13．although repetition helps memory, psychologists doubt it helps long-term memory.
(用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
whether
/
if
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然重复有助于记忆，但心理
学家怀疑它是否有助于长期记
忆。此处引导宾语从句，
连接词在从句中表示
“
是否
”
，应用
whether
或
if
引导。故填
whether
或
if
。
)
14．there is no better way to know yourself and to see you are capable of. (用适当的
词填空)
(
【答案】
what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：没有比这更好的方法来了解你
自己，看看你能做什么。连接
代词
what
引导名词性从句时，
在从句中充当主语、宾语
或表语，
表示
“……
的人
/
事
/
物
/
话
/
地
方
”
。分析句子可知，
空格后是宾语从句， 从句引导词在从句中作介词
of
后的宾
语， 表示
“(
你
能做的
)
事情
”
。综上，应用连接代词
what
引导词该宾语从句。故填
what
。
)
15 ．we are amazed by the boy has done to the picture. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们对这个男孩对这幅画所做的感到惊讶。分析从句可知，
从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词
wh
at
引导。故填
what
。
)
16 ． he wants to tell us is not clear.
(
【答案】
what
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：他想告
诉我们什么还不清楚。该空引导主语从句，从
句中缺乏宾语，意为
“
什么
”
，用连接代词
what
，首字母大写。故填
what
。
)
17 ．—children’s behaviour is most easily influenced by his parents.
—true. that’s we should set a good example to our kids. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：
——
孩子的行为最容易受到父母的影响。
——
没错。那就是
为什么我们应该为我们的孩子树立一个好榜样。空处引导表语从句，
从句主干
成分完整，
缺
少
“
为什么
”
之意，应用连接副词
why
。
that’s why...“
那就是为什么
……”
。故填
why
。
)
18 ． when dining alone, we can consume whatever we would like, with the added bonus
we might be able to eat more healthily. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：当一个人吃饭时，
我们可以吃任何我们喜欢的东
)
(
西，
还有一个额外的好处，
我们可能会吃得更
健康。此处引导同位语从句，
解释
bonus
的具
体内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，设空处应用
that
引导。故填
that
。
)
19 ．for much of chinese history, was considered as money were small coins with
holes in the middle. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
what
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在中国历史的大部分时间里，
钱被认为是中间有洞的小硬币。
设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词
what
引导。故填
what
。
)
20 ．he always participated to the best of his ability in they were doing. (用适当的词
填空)
(
【答案】
whatever
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：无论他们在做什么，
他总是尽自己最大的努力去参与。
此处指
“
他们做的任何事
”
，设空处引导宾语从句作宾语。故填
wha
tever
。
)
21 ．she told me that the plane (take) off at 8:00 a.m. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
takes
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：她告诉我飞机早上
8
点起飞。分析句子可
知，空格处
表示客观事实和规律，
需用一般现在时态，
主语为
the plane
，为第三人称单
数且与动词之间
为主动关系。故填
takes
。
)
22 ．another unique human characteristic is we walk upright. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：人类的另一个独特特征
是直立行走。分析句子结构可
知，
空处引导表语从句，
且从句不缺成分，
句意完整
， 应用无任何意义只起连接作用的
that
来引导，故填
that
。
)
23 ．you can ask for help has rich experience in solving this kind of problem. (用适当
的词填空)
(
【答案】
whoever
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以向任何在解决这类问题方面有丰富经验的人寻求帮助。
分析句子可知，
“ask sb. for help”
意为
“
向某人寻求帮助
”
，句子为宾语从句，
空格处单词引导
从句， 作
“ask”
的宾语， 根据句意可知，
应用
“whoever”
引导从句，
意为
“
……
的任何人， 无论
谁
”
，在从句中作主语。故填
whoever
。
)
24 ．it became popular for its ease of use, and eventually progressed into we now
consider to be the standard script. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
what
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：它因易于使用而流行起来，并最终发展成为我们现在
所认为的标准脚本。分析句子结构可知，
空处引导宾语从句，
从句中缺少宾语，
应该用
what
)
(
引导。故填
what
。
)
25 ．he didn't tell me keys were lost. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
whose
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他没有告诉我
是谁的钥匙丢了。设空处引导宾语从句，连接
词在从句中作定语，表示
“
谁的
”
。故填
who
se
。
)
26 ．it’s jaw-dropping much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
how
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这么多完美的食物被扔掉，令
人瞠目结舌
——
从被杂货店拒
绝的
“
难看
”
（但还可以吃）的蔬菜，到大量没吃
完的盘子被扔进餐馆的垃圾桶。分析可知，
it
为形式主语，因此空处引导主语从句，从句成分完整，但缺少修饰
much
的程度副词
how
，
故填
how
。
)
27 ．now that summer is finally here, families are preparing for they expect to be a
great vacation away from the daily routines. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：夏天终于来了，很多家庭都在
为他们期望的一个远离日常生
活的美好假期做准备。分析句子结构， 空格处位于介词
for
后，
引导宾语从句， 从句中
expect
后缺宾语，表示事物，所以填
what
。故答案为
what
。
)
28．i wonder it is that prevented him from coming to school every day. (用适当的词填
空)
(
【答案】
what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道是什么阻止他每天来上学。空处引导宾
语从句，
作
wonder
的宾语， 从句是强调句型的特
殊疑问句式，
结合句意可知，
此处指
“
是什么阻止他
每天来上学
”
，用
what
引导，故填
what
。
)
29 ．it’s not what we do once in a while shapes our lives, but we do
consistently. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
that
what
【详解】考查强调句和主语从句。句意：塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔做的事，而是我
们坚
持做的事。分析句子， 第一空中构成的是
it is
强调的部分
that
句子，
构成的是强调句结构，
故填
that
；第二空引导的是主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，意为
“
什
么
”
，故用从属连词
what
。故填①
that
②
what
。
)
30 ．as a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such
occasions. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
how
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常
考虑如何在这种情况下做出更
恰当的反应。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语， 根据
“he can react more appropriately
on
such occasions”
可知，此处是指如何在这种情况下做出更恰当的反应，
所
以应用连接副词
how
表示
“
如何
”
。故填
how
。
)
(
提升篇
)
31 ．i am not sure he will come here or not. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
whether
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定他是否会来这里。分析句子可知，
i
am sure
后面是
宾语从句，由句意及
or not
可知，此处使用
whether
引导宾语从句。故填
whethe
r
。
)
32 ．i count twelve shades of green from i stand. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
where
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：从我站的地方，我数出了十二块阴凉处。分析句子，设空处
引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示
“
在我站的地方
”
故用
where
。故填
where
。
)
33 ．it is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the
atmosphere today. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：现在人们已经很清楚是什么控制着二氧化碳在大气中的进出。
分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指代事物，应用连接代词
what
。综
上，故填
what
。
)
34 ．this actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for .
(用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
whatever
【详解】考查代词。句意：在表演前，这位演员通常有准备好前两个戏法，然后接下来就即
兴表演。分析句子结构，空处作
for
的宾语，应用连
接代词
whatever
，表示
“
任何事情
”
，为
名词性从句的省略形式。故填
whatever
。
)
35 ．a new school will be built in is a bankrupt factory now. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：那个破产的工厂厂址将建一所新学校。分析句子可知，
“
is a bankrupt factory now”
是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，
指物，应
用连接代词
what
)
(
引导该从句，意为
“
……
的地方
”
。故填
what
。
)
36 ．it is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to
human life. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
what
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：对于公众来说，要想知
道一项新的发明对人们的生活
有什么用处并不总是一件容易的事。
“
what
名词
”
结构引导宾语从句，
what
作定语
，
what
名词在从句中充当介词
of
的宾语，构成
be
of
use
to
sb
表示
“
对某人很有用
”
。故填
what
。
)
37．i’m not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) ... i’m face-to-face
with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
who
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定是谁更害怕，我还是
雌性大猩猩
……
我与大猩猩面
对面， 大猩猩开始大声尖叫。分析句子结构，
空处引导宾语从句，
在从句中作主语，
结合语
意，我不确定谁更害怕，所以空处应用
who
引导从句。故填
who
。
)
38 ．the fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer
these years.
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这些年来地球变得越来越热这个事情让很多科学家很担忧。
分析句子结构，
此句为同位语从句。从句
the earth is b
ecoming warmer and warmer these years
对前面名词
the fact
的内容进行解释，用连接词
that
。故填
tha
t
。
)
39 ． delighted me most was that my son was admitted to beijing university.
(
【答案】
what
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最让我高兴的
是我儿子考上了北京大学。分析句子结构，此
句为主语从句，从句
delighted me most
缺主语，指物用连接代词
what
引导。故填
what
。
)
40 ．it is he often breaks the school rules makes his head teacher unsatisfied
with him.
(
【答案】
that; that
【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。句意：正是因为他经常违反
校规，他的班主任才对他不满
意。根据句子结构，第一个空引导的是主语从句。主语从句中不缺少任何成分，无
需词义，
故用
that
引导。第二空符合的是强调句的句型：
it is
强调的部分
that...
，意为
“
就是
...”
。根
据句意，该强调句是对主语从句
“
he often breaks the school rules”
进行强调，故用
that
。
故第一空填
that
，第二空也填写
that
。
)
41．no one saw buck go off on buck thought was a walk but it was actually a theft. (用
适当的词填空)
【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：巴克以为是散步， 没有人看到巴克离开， 但实际上这是偷窃。 根据句意及所给句子可知， 此处引导介词 on 后的宾语从句， 连接词在从句中作 thought 的宾 语，指“认为的东西” ，应用 what 引导，同时 what buck thought 又作整个宾语从句中的主语。
故填 what 。
42 ．actually, girls can be they want to be just like boys, it is a pilot, an
astronaut, or a manager . （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
whatever whether
【详解】考查表语从句和让步状语从句。句意：事实上，女孩
可以像男孩一样成为任何她们
想成为的人，无论是飞行员、宇航员还是经理。根
据句子结构可知，第一空应填连接代词
whatever
引导表语从句，
whatever
同时在该从句中充当
be
的表语，意为
“
不管什么
”
；第二
空应填连词
whether
，
whether...or...
可以
引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句， 意为
“
不管是
……
还是
……”
。在句中从属连词
whether
只起到引导连接作用，在从句中不
充当成分，只表示
疑问语气。故填：①
whatever
；②
whether
。
)
43 ．commitment is it takes to achieve your dreams. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：承诺是实现
梦想的必要条件。分析句子结构，此句为表语从
句。此句动词
takes
缺少宾语，连词
what
，表达
“
什么
”
，可作成分，引导表语从句。故填
what
。
)
44 ．there is no doubt he likes hunting. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，他喜欢打猎。分
析句子结构可知，此处是固定
句型
there is no doubt that…
“
毫无疑问
……”
，
doubt
在否定句中用
that
引导，此句为
that
引
导的同位语从句，从句是
no doubt
的
具体内容。故填
that
。
)
45．sorry, he can’t go with you. the reason is he has something to do tomorrow. （用
适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：抱歉，他不能和你去。因为明天他有事要做。空格处是表语
从句，由于主语是
the reason
，在从句中句子成分完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的
that
引导。故填
that
。
)
46 ． the polar bear is found in the arctic circle and some big land masses as far south as newfoundland. while they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the arctic, and as far south as james bay in canada. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
that
)
【详解】考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：北极熊分布在北极圈和一些向南远至纽芬兰的大 片陆地上。虽然它们在 88°以北很少见，但有证据表明，它们的活动范围一直延伸到北极， 甚至南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。本句含有一个同位语从句， 解释了名词 evidence“证据” 的具体 内容，从句引导词在从句中不作成分，也实意，应和连词 that 引导该同位语从句。故填 that。
47 ．the doctor believed he needed was a good laugh. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
what
【详解】考查连词。句意：医生认为他需要的是开怀一笑。
believe
后接宾语从句，在宾语
从句中
“
he needed”
作主语，
was
为系动词，
a
good
laugh
为表语， 因此宾语从句为主系
表结构，不缺成分不缺意思，故
believe
后为省略了引导词
that
的宾语从句。再者，
宾语从
句中的主语
“
he
needed
”
中含主语
谓语动词，故推知，此处为主语从句，分析结构可
知此从句缺及物动词
need
后的宾语，
意为
“
所
……”
，故填
what
。
)
48．mr mike didn't understand it was that made his wife so upset this morning. (用适当
的词填空)
(
【答案】
what
【详解】考查连接词。句意：迈克先生不能理解到
底是什么让他的妻子今天早晨如此生气。
空格处是宾语从句，
要用陈述语序。它的疑问句是
what was it that made his
wife so upset this
morning
？这是强调句型的特殊疑问句。故空格处填
what
。
)
49 ．—what a mess! you are always so lazy!
—i’m not to blame, mum. i am you have made me. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：
——
看你弄得乱糟糟的，
你总是这么懒！
——
妈妈， 这不能
怪我。是你让我成这样子的。此处为表语从句，
空处在从句中充当
mak
e
的宾语补足语，
故
填
what
。
)
50 ． began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of
international standards.
(
【答案】
what
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：一开始只是一项小小的活动，
现在已经形成了一个鼓舞人心
的国际标准机构。句中
has taken
是谓语动词，前面是主语
从句，由
what
引导，指代
“
开始
的内容
”
。故填
what
。
)
51 ．i realized that i had been transported into the future of was still my hometown.
(用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
what
【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我
意识到我被传送到了我家乡的未来。分析句子可
)
(
知，
what
后面是宾语从句，作
of
的宾语，且
what
充当宾语从句的主语。故填
what
。
)
52 ．however, i lost sight of wang ping when we reached looked like a large
market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：然而，当我们到达了看起来像
一个大市场的地方，我没看见
王平， 因为太多的车厢从四面八方飞来。分析句子可知，
空格处引导宾语从
句，
作
reach
的
宾语，从句缺少主语，表示
“
的地方
”
用
what
引导从句，故填
wha
t
。
)
53 ．after that, happened to the amber room remains a mystery. （补全句子）
(
【答案】
what
【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：从
那以后，琥珀屋到底发生了什么仍然是个谜。根
据
remains
可知此处是一个主语从句；分析主语从句成分可知，
谓语是
happened to
，宾语是
the amber room
，缺少主语，指物，再结合句意，因此引
导词用
what“
什么
”
。故填
what
。
)
54 ．i'm not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. i'm walking on a path in the forest in the central african
republic.
(
【答案】
who
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定哪一个更
害怕，我，还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。
我走在中非共和国森林里的小路上。此处为宾语从句，
空格处表示选择，
根据后面的
me or the
female gorilla
可知，是把大猩猩也看成人了，所以用
w
ho
。
)
55 ．a wonderful idea suddenly occurred to me i would turn to the reference. （用适
当的词填空）
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我突然想到一个绝妙的主意
，我要去查阅参考书。分析句
子，设空处引导的是同位语从句，对
idea
的内容进行解
释。
that
在引导同位语从句的时候，
不做成分，只起到连接作用。故填
that
。
)
56 ．it is unwise to give the children they want. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
whatever
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：孩子们要什么就给什么是不明
智的。分析句子结构并结合句
意可知，此处为从属连词
whatever“
无论什么
”
引导的宾语从句，引导词在
从句中作
want
的
宾语，故填
whatever
。
)
57 ． —was it he said or something that he did made you cry so sadly,
sarah —no, not really.
(
【答案】
what; that
【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。句意：
——
是他说了什么还是
他做了什么让你哭得这么伤
)
心，萨拉？ —— 不，没有。根据句子结构， 第一空填写的是主语从句的引导词， 在从句中作 said 的宾语。指代的是物，故填 what。第二空中与句中的 it was 构成强调句结构，对主语从句 “what he said or something that he did” 进行强调。强调句结构为：it was 强调的部分 that...， that 符合句意。故第一空填 what，第二空填 that。
58 ．this should serve as a warning people should be aware of their surroundings,
especially when crossing roads. （用适当的词填空）
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这应该当作一种警告，人们应该意识到周围的环境，特别
是穿过马路的时候。此处引导同位语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、
无实意的
that
引导。故填
that
。
)
59 ．i worry about he can pass through the crisis of his illness. (用适当的词填空)
(
【答案】
whether
【详解】考查连词。句意：我担心他是否能度过疾病的危机。
i
作主语，
wo
rry about
作谓语，
剩余部分为宾语从句。在宾语从句中，
he
作主语，
pass through
作谓语，
the crisis
of
his
illness
作宾语，因此句子不缺主干成分，但缺意思
“
是否
”
。故填
whether
。
)
60 ．therefore, it is advisable you should value and treat them with care. (用适当的词填
空)
(
【答案】
that
【详解】考查连词。句意：因此， 你重视他们且慎重地对待他们才是可取的。
it
作形式主语，
that
引导主语从句作真正主语。在主语从句中，不缺主干成分
，不缺意思，故填
that
。
)
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