人教新目标版英语九年级全一册unit 13 we're trying to save the earth! section b 课时5-阅读课2（2a-2e）
ⅰ.根据所给汉语提示填空
1．there isn’t much water in the (瓶子).
2．my shirts are （熨烫）by my mother every day.
3．his eyes were open and everything he saw was （颠倒）.
4．so together, our actions can （发挥作用）.
5．do you want your address written （在……顶端） the letter
ⅱ.句型转换
6．to keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables and fruit. (就画线部分提问)
we eat more vegetables and fruit
7．he used to go fishing by the lake every weekend. （对画线部分提问）
he to do every weekend
8．we need to save the earth because it is the only home to us.(对划线部分提问)
we to save the earth
9．both his father and his mother are at home today. (改为同义句)
his father his mother at home today.
10．“will they come back tomorrow ” he asked. (合并为一句)
he asked they come back the next day.
ⅲ.单项选择
11．don’t _______ used things, and try to recycle them.
a．take away b．throw away c．put away d．keep away
12．the building is too old. we have to ________ and build a new one.
a．pull down it b．pull it down c．pull it off d．pull off it
13．________ is very useful to protect the environment.
a．buying old things b．making cheap things c．recycling things d．using cheap things
14．the shelf is ________. so it’s not too heavy.
a．stone b．wooden c．iron d．irony
15．not only ________ repair bikes but also ________ repair televisions.
a．can he; he can b．can he; can he c．he can; he can d．he can; can he
16．he is not the only person ________ is good at recycling.
a．who b．whom c．whose d．what
17．—your coat looks nice.
—it’s made ________ cotton. and it was made ________ shanghai.
a．in; by b．from; by c．by; in d．of; in
18．—what do you think of the movie
—it’s so moving and i hope ________ it again.
a．seeing b．see c．saw d．to see
19．animals are ______ because people keep hunting them.
a．danger b．dangerous c．endanger d．endangered
20．keeping diaries ________ well in ________ your composition.
a．work ; improving b．works ; improve
c．work ; improve d．works ; improving
ⅳ.完形填空
when the air in beijing got “crazy bad”, as an american reporter described(描述), one could hardly even see others across the street. during the 21 , you can still make out (辨认出) the sun through the sky, but even at noon, the sun is just 22 a small white ball. your clothes can get 23 after a day’s walking. clothes 24 like in an airport smoking waiting-room.
but it’s not just beijing. on monday, in zhejiang province, south of shanghai, 800 miles away, a factory was 25 fire, but the air pollution was 26 bad that for three hours no one noticed the smoke coming out of the factory. to our surprise, beijing or a town in zhejiang province couldn’t even 27 in china’s top 10 cities of the worst air pollution. it’s clear that air pollution has become one of china’s biggest problems. 28 can hurt everyone. something 29 be done to do with the bad air. the chinese government has taken the first, step to admit(承认) that it is a 30 . beijing is able to make its air fresher, so people there can breathe a little easier soon.
21．a．day b．evening c．holiday d．week
22．a．on b．like c．for d．over
23．a．clean b．wet c．dry d．dirty
24．a．touch b．feel c．smell d．sound
25．a．on b．in c．at d．for
26．a．such b．too c．very d．so
27．a．arrive b．reach c．be d．get to
28．a．one b．it c．ones d．they
29．a．may b．will c．would d．must
30．a．question b．beginning c．problem d．key
ⅴ.阅读单选
you don’t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. one dutch designer is looking for creative ways to make a change-and he’s inviting bikers to join him.
daan roosgaarde is a designer from the netherlands. he uses creative ideas to improve city life. for his smog (烟雾) free project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in chinese parks. in the netherlands, he designed a shining bicycle path.
now daan and his team are working with engineers at chinese bike-sharing company ofo to create a new product for public use. it’s an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the smog free project. in smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face.
it’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for china. in winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), to cover areas of china.
in 2016. only one-fourth of chinese cities met the country’s air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the ministry of environmental protection.
“of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve china’s air pollution problem,” daan said, “but smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.”
31．according to the writer, ________.
a．air pollution is not a big problem in china
b．creative ideas may help improve city life
c．only scientists can solve big environmental problems
d．the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary
32．the air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the biker by ________.
a．blowing out dirty air b．running fast with the bike
c．cleaning the air around the biker d．breathing in dirty air and cleaning it
33．daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to ________.
a．raise money for the tower b．test his new machine
c．help solve the air pollution problem d．make more chinese friends
34．what is the best title for the passage
a．breathing in and out b．biking for fresh air
c．surveys from the government d．china’s air pollution problem
ⅵ.阅读回答问题
as we all know, environmental pollution is serious now. our group wanted to know how much our young people knew about this problem and whether they realized the situation of our environment. so we made a survey of them.
this survey was mainly about many different environmental problems in china and the situation of the polluted environment. what’s more, we also paid attention to the environmental awareness (环保意识) of our young people. in the project, we also designed a questionnaire (问卷调查) to survey the young people in china.
the questions in the questionnaire could be divided into two parts. one was mainly about some knowledge of the environmental problems in china, the other was about environmental awareness.
the results of our questionnaire
do you know about these problems
use the plastic bags
from the results of the questionnaire, we can see our young people’s environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment. it’s really worrying.
35．why did the group do the survey
36．how many parts are there in the questionnaire
37．which is known by the most people among the problems
38．according to the chart, what do 15% of the people sometimes do
39．what does the data (数据) of the two survey charts show
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参考答案：
1．bottle
【详解】句意：瓶子里没有很多水。bottle表示“瓶子”，根据“there isn’t much water...”可知此处特指某个瓶子，用单数。故填bottle。
2．ironed
【详解】句意：我的衬衫每天都由我妈妈熨。iron“熨烫”，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填ironed。
3． upside down
【详解】句意：他睁着眼睛，看到的一切都是颠倒的。upside down“颠倒”，在句中作表语，故填upside；down。
4． make a difference
【详解】句意：因此，我们一起行动可以发挥作用。make a difference“发挥作用”，为固定短语。空前有情态动词can，动词用原形。故填make；a；difference。
5． at the top of
【详解】句意：你想要把你的地址写在信的顶端吗？“在……的顶端”译为“at the top of”，介词短语。故填at；the；top；of。
6． why should
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。划线部分是目的，疑问词用why，变疑问句时把情态动词should放主语之前。故填why；should。
7． what did use
【详解】句意：他过去每个周末都去湖边钓鱼。根据划线部分“go fishing by the lake”可知，此处是对动作的提问，应用what，原句是一般过去时，疑问句用助动词did，后接动词原形，故填what；did；use。
8． why do need
【详解】句意：因为地球是我们唯一的家所有我们需要保护地球。划线部分because it is the only home to us表示原因，要用疑问词why来提问，特殊疑问句结构是疑问词 be动词/助动词/情态动词 主语 其他，由need to save可知，need是实义动词，变疑问句要用助动词，we是第二人称复数形式，助动词用do，助动词后的动词need用原形。故填why；do；need。
9． not only but also is
【详解】句意：他的父亲和母亲今天都在家。改为同义句，both…and…“不但……而且……”可替换成not only…but also…，由“his mother”和“就近原则”可知be动词用is，故填not；only；but；also；is。
10． if##whether would
【详解】句意：“他们明天会回来吗？”他问道。原句合并为一句，变为宾语从句，原句是一般疑问句，变为宾语从句用if/whether引导，表示“是否”，根据“he asked”可知，从句的时态为过去的时态，原句是一般将来时，故从句中的时态为过去将来时，其结构是：would 动词原形。故填if/whether；would。
11．b
【详解】句意：不要扔掉用过的东西，尽量回收利用。
考查动词短语。take away拿开；throw away扔掉；put away放好；keep away（使）不接近。根据“try to recycle them”可知，尽量回收利用，所以此处应是不要扔掉。故选b。
12．b
【详解】句意：那幢楼太老旧了。我们不得不把它拆毁再建一幢新的。
考查动词短语。pull down it错误表达；pull it down把它拆毁；pull if off把它脱去；pull off it错误表达。根据“build a new one”可知，建新的楼房前应先拆毁旧的，因此应用动词短语pull down表示“推倒，拆毁”，代词it应位于动词put之后。故选b。
13．c
【详解】句意：回收再利用对保护环境非常有用。
考查词义辨析。buying old things购买旧东西； making cheap things购买旧东西；recycling things回收再利用；using cheap things使用便宜的东西。根据“very useful to protect the environment”可知是，回收再利用东西。故选c。
14．b
【详解】句意：这架子是木制的。所以它不太重。
考查词义辨析。stone石头；wooden木制的；iron铁；irony铁制的，含铁的。根据“so it’s not too heavy”可知，木制做的架子不太重，故选b。
15．a
【详解】句意：他不仅会修自行车，还会修电视。
考查倒装句。not only...but (also)连接两个句子时，前半部分要引起倒装，but (also)部分不用倒装。故选a。
16．a
【详解】句意：他不是唯一一个善于回收的人。
考查定语从句引导词。who谁，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，在定语从句中作宾语；whose谁的，在从句中作定语；what什么，不引导定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词“person”指人，且由“is good at recycling.”可知，引导词在定语从句中作主语，因此引导词用who。故选a。
17．d
【详解】句意：——你的外套看起来很漂亮。 ——它是棉质的。它是在上海制造的。
考查介词辨析。短语be made of...由……制成，看出原材料；be made from...由……制成，看不出原材料；be made in...在……制造；be made by由……制造；被……制造。第一空“它是棉质的。”，此处用be made of；第二空“产自上海”，此处用be made in。故选d。
18．d
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——这太感人了，我希望再次看它一次。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，是固定短语。故选d。
19．d
【详解】句意：因为人类的不断猎杀，动物们濒临灭绝。
考查形容词词义辨析。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；endanger危害，动词；endangered濒临灭绝的，形容词。根据“because people keep hunting them”因为人们一直在猎杀它们，可知动物们应是濒临灭绝的。故选d。
20．d
【详解】句意：写日记对提高作文很有帮助。
考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。本句主语是“keeping diaries”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，第一空应用works。第二空空前有介词“in”，介词后面动词应用动名词形式，应填improving。故选d。
21．a 22．b 23．d 24．c 25．a 26．d 27．c 28．b 29．d 30．c
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国一些城市的空气污染很严重。
21．句意：在白天，你仍然可以透过天空辨认出太阳，但即使在中午，太阳也像一个小白球。
day白天；evening晚上；holiday假期；week周。根据“you can still make out (辨认出) the sun through the sky”可知在白天可以看到太阳，故选a。
22．句意：在白天，你仍然可以透过天空辨认出太阳，但即使在中午，太阳也像一个小白球。
on在……上面；like像；for为了；over在……上。根据“ the sun is just...a small white ball.”可知此处是将太阳比喻成一个小白球，故选b。
23．句意：走了一天后你的衣服会弄脏的。
clean干净的；wet潮湿的；dry干燥的；dirty脏的。结合语境可知空气质量很差，所以人们在外面衣服会很容易变得很脏，故选d。
24．句意：衣服闻起来像机场候机室的烟味。
touch触摸；feel感觉；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据“in an airport smoking waiting-room.”可知烟味是闻到的，故选c。
25．句意：周一，在800英里外的上海以南的浙江省，一家工厂着火了，但空气污染如此严重，以至于在三个小时里没有人注意到工厂里冒出的烟。
on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；for为了。固定短语on fire“着火”，故选a。
26．句意：周一，在800英里外的上海以南的浙江省，一家工厂着火了，但空气污染如此严重，以至于在三个小时里没有人注意到工厂里冒出的烟。
such如此，修饰名词；too太；very非常；so如此，修饰形容词/副词。根据“bad that for three hours”可知空后是形容词，是so...that引导的结果状语从句，故选d。
27．句意：令我们惊讶的是，北京或浙江的一个城镇甚至没有跻身中国空气污染最严重的10个城市之列。
arrive到达；reach到达；be表示状态；get to到达。根据“beijing or a town in zhejiang province couldn’t even...in china’s top 10 cities of the worst air pollution”可知是指北京或浙江的一个城镇不在十大空气最差城市之列，be in表示“在……里面”，故选c。
28．句意：它会伤害到所有人。
one同类中不同个；it指上文提的单数名词；ones是one的复数形式；they他们。此空是代指空气污染，应用it，故选b。
29．句意：必须采取措施来处理这种糟糕的空气。
may可能；will将要；would将；must必须。根据“something...be done to do with the bad air.”结合语境可知，我们要必须要采取措施来处理这种糟糕的空气。故选d。
30．句意：中国政府已经迈出了第一步，承认这是一个问题。
question问题；beginning开始；problem难题；key钥匙。根据“step to admit(承认) that it is a”可知是指空气污染是一个问题，而且是待解决的问题，应用problem。故选c。
31．b 32．d 33．c 34．b
【导语】本文主要是介绍一个荷兰的设计师将自行车与空气净化联系到一起，这是一个令人兴奋的想法，有望启发社区创造更绿色的城市，希望可以呼吁到更多的人加入他的计划。
31．细节理解题。根据“daan roosgaarde is a designer from the netherlands. he uses creative ideas to improve city life.”可知，作者赞同创意可以改变城市生活。故选b。
32．细节理解题。根据“in smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face.”可知，空气净化机通过呼吸脏空气并清洁它为远足者提供清洁空气。故选d。
33．细节理解题。根据“‘of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve china’s air pollution problem,’ daan said, ‘but smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.’”可知，大安邀请更多的人加入他是为了帮助解决环境污染问题。故选c。
34．最佳标题。根据“it’s an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the smog free project. in smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face.”可知，本文主要是介绍骑一款连接空气净化器的自行车来呼吸新鲜空气。故选b。
35．(because) the group wanted to know how much our young people knew about environmental pollution and whether they realized the situation of our environment. 36．two parts./two./2. 37．air pollution. 38．they use the plastic bags./15%/fifteen percent of the people use the plastic bags. 39．①we can see our young people’s environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment.
②it shows (that) our young people’s environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍有关环境问题和环保意识的问卷调查结果。
35．根据“our group wanted to know how much our young people knew about this problem and whether they realized the situation of our environment. so we made a survey of them.”可知，我们小组想知道我们的年轻人对环境问题了解多少，以及他们是否意识到我们的环境状况，所以我们做了一个调查。故填 (because) the group wanted to know how much our young people knew about environmental pollution and whether they realized the situation of our environment.
36．根据“the questions in the questionnaire could be divided into two parts.”可知，问卷中的问题可以分为两部分。故填two parts./two./2.
37．根据“do you know about these problems ”和图片内容可知，空气污染的占比最多，故填air pollution.
38．根据“use the plastic bags”和图片内容可知，15%的人有时用塑料袋，故填they use the plastic bags./15%/fifteen percent of the people use the plastic bags.
39．根据“from the results of the questionnaire, we can see our young people’s environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment.”可知，从问卷调查的结果可以看出，我们的年轻人的环保意识需要提高，他们对环境的知识还很缺乏。 故填①we can see our young people’s environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment.；②it shows (that) our young people’s environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment.
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