《同步课堂知识清单》人教版七年级下册英语unit 5 section b
unit 5 why do you like pandas .
sectionb
1.the elephant is one of thailand’s symbols. 大象是泰国的象征之一。
【知识详解】
“one of 复数名词或代词”意为“……中的一个”,后接名词时,该名词前一般有定冠词the或物主代词,以表示某一特定范围。此结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
如:one of the sisters is a doctor. 那些姐妹中有一位是名医生。
2. they’re friendly and smart.他们很友好并且很聪明。
【知识详解】
(1) be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”。这时friendly与good, nice和kind的意思相近。
如:our teacher is friendly / good / nice / kind to us. 我们的老师对我们很友好。
(2) be friendly with sb.表示“与某人友好相处”。
如:she is friendly with us.她和我们相处得很好。
【知识拓展】“名词 ly”构成形容词是一种常见构词法。如:man—manly (有男子气概的); mother—motherly (慈母般的); year—yearly (一年一次的); month—monthly (一月一次的)。
3. this is a symbol of good luck.这是一个幸运的标志。
【知识详解】
a symbol of……的标志。
如:it is a symbol of good luck。它是好运的象征。
4.people say that“an elephant never forgets”. 人们说“大象从来不会忘记”。
【知识详解】
forget v. 忘记。反义词是remember。forget to do sth忘记去做某事,该事情还没有做。
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事,该事情已经做了。
如:i forgot to bring my dictionary.我忘了带我的字典了。
have you forgotten helping me before 你忘了你以前帮助过我吗?
5. elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能够长时间行走而且从不迷路。
【知识详解】
1) lost作为形容词,表示“走失的; 迷路的; 失散的”、“丢失的; 遗失的”,常与系动词get或be一同构成短语,表示“丢失; 走失; 迷路”。
如:what bad luck! my keys are lost again.
真是倒霉!我的钥匙又丢了。
2) lost还经常直接用于名词之前,作定语修饰名词。
例如:a lost child走丢了的孩子; the lost tourists迷了路的游客们
6.people cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍到了许多树,因此,大象正在渐渐失去它们的家园。
【知识详解】
1) cut down砍到,down是副词。其后的宾语如果是名词,可以放在cut和down中间,也可以放在down后面,但是如果是代词,必须放在二者之间。
如:we shouldn’t cut down trees. 我们不应该砍伐树木。
(2) lose one’s home意为“失去某人的家园”。
如:in the earthquake, many people lost their homes.在地震中,很多人失去了他们的家园。
7. people also kill elephants for their ivory. 人们为了象牙杀死大象。
【知识详解】(1) for为了……,对于……。
如:we have eggs for breakfast.我们早饭吃鸡蛋。
for达……时间。
如:we stay there for three years.我们在那里呆了三年。
(3) for以……为代价。
如:i buy a shirt for twenty yuan.我花二十元买一件衬衫。
8. but elephants are in great danger.但是大象面临巨大的危险。
【知识详解】
(be) in danger 表示“在危险中”。
如:firefighters are often in great danger.消防员常常处于很危险的境地。
【拓展知识】英语中,常用形容词big或great与danger搭配,表示“巨大的危险”。(be) out of danger表示“脱离危险”。
如:the doctors say he’s now out of danger.大夫们说现在他脱离了危险。
9.we must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须拯救树木,不买象牙制成的东西。
【知识详解】
made of由……制成的,过去分词做后置定语,和被修饰的词有被动的逻辑关系。
如:i have a coat made of cotton.我有一个棉花制成的上衣。
(1) be made of表示由成品能看出原材料,也就是物理变化。
如:the table is made of wood. 桌子是由木头制成的。
(2) be made from则表示由成品看不出原材料,也就是化学变化。
如:paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。
题组a 基础过关练
一、根据汉语及首字母提示填空
1.— don’t f to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, tom.
— all right, ms. lee.
2.library is a good p to read books.
3.we must s animals in danger.
4.if people c down many trees, animals will lose their homes.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
5.tom’s father is (friend) to us. we like to talk with him.
6.don't forget the windows. (close)
7.we must save tigers and not buy things of their fur. (make)
三、完成句子
8.我们知道现在很多野生动物处于极大的危险之中。
we know many wild animals are now.
9.人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。
humans should to different cultures of the world.
10.我们应该做些什么来拯救熊猫。
we should do something to .
题组b 能力提升练
阅读单选
my english name is cherry. today is my birthday. my father buys me a big cake. there are thirteen candles on the cake. my mother cooks noodles and other delicious food for me. i have a good time.
jack is from the usa. today is his twelfth birthday. his parents have a big party for him. all of his good friends come to his house. they sing, dance, play games and eat the cake. how happy they are!
lisa is from the uk. she has a twin (孪生的)brother, bob. they have the birthday on the same day. today is their tenth birthday. there is a big cake and other nice food on the table. lisa makes a wish: she wants her parents to be healthy. now, they are blowing out the candles.
11.how old is cherry now
a.ten. b.eleven. c.twelve. d.thirteen.
12.what does cherry do today
a.she sings some songs. b.she eats some noodles.
c.she buys a big cake. d.she cooks food for her mother.
13.how many people are there in lisa’s family
a.two. b.three. c.four. d.five.
14.where does jack come from
a.china. b.canada. c.america. d.england.
15.which of the following is true about lisa’s wish
a.she wants to have a big party. b.she wants her grandparents to have a long life.
c.she wants her parents to be healthy. d.she wants her parents to have good jobs.
词语运用
hainan is in the south of china. the weather there is different 16 that of other areas of china. there 17 (be) no winter in hainan. it’s not cold all year round. many people go there in winter 18 it’s cold in the north of china. in summer, it’s very hot. it’s usually 19 (sun), but it often rains. so people often take a pair of 20 (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. people can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too.
hainan is 21 good place for holidays and people always have fun there. people can go 22 (fish), boating, swimming and so on. when we want 23 (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. it’s so 24 (excite).
would you like 25 (go) to hainan you are always welcome.
题组c 培优拔尖练
【中考链接】
26.— why do chinese people like red
— because the color red is the ________ of good luck in china.
a.reason b.hope c.dream d.symbol
27.the manager sounded____ on the phone.he offered to show us around the company.
a.softly b.friendly c.gently d.seriously
28.—sam, don’t forget the book to the library tomorrow.
—ok, i won’t.
a.return b.returning c.returned d.to return
29.i think young phubbers(低头族)are supposed to the time they spend their smart phones.
a.cut off;in b.cut down;on c.cut up;on d.cut in;in
30.— most of the wild animals are ________, because of their bad living environment.
— so we must do something to save them.
a.in need b.on duty c.at work d.in danger
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参考答案:
1.(f)orget
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你离开教室时别忘了关灯。——好的,李女士。根据“don’t...to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, tom.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指不要忘记关灯,forget“忘记”,是动词,前面有助动词,动词用原形, 故填(f)orget。
2.(p)lace
【详解】句意:图书馆是读书的好地方。根据“library is a good...to read books.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指好的地方,place“地方”,是可数名词,前面有a修饰,名词用单数形式,故填(p)lace。
3.save
【详解】句意:我们必须拯救处于危险中的动物。根据情态动词must可知应用动词原形,由空格后“animals in danger”和首字母提示可知“拯救处于危险中的动物”,save拯救;故填save。
4.cut
【详解】句意:如果人们砍倒许多树,动物就会失去家园。根据“animals will lose their homes.”可知,此处是砍倒许多树。短语cut down“砍倒”。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,主语是people是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填cut。
5.friendly
【详解】句意:汤姆的父亲对我们很友好。我们喜欢和他谈话。friend“朋友”,是名词,此处需要填其形容词形式作表语,friendly“友好的”,是形容词,故填friendly。
6.to close
【详解】句意:不要忘记关窗户。此处表达的是“忘记去做某事”,是短语forget to do sth,用不定式作宾语,故填to close。
7.made
【详解】句意:我们必须拯救老虎,不要买用老虎皮做的东西。根据“of their fur”可知,此处指的是用老虎皮做的东西,空格作后置定语修饰名词things, things与make之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式,故填made。
8. in great danger
【详解】根据句意可知,此处缺少的部分为“处于极大的危险之中”。“危险”是“danger”是不可数名词,用“great”修饰“danger”表示“极大的危险”,又因为上文已有be动词,故选择介词“in”。故填in;great;danger。
9. be friendly
【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“友好”。固定短语be friendly to“对……友好”。空前有情态动词,动词用原形,故填be;friendly。
10. save pandas
【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“拯救熊猫”。save“拯救”,是动词,前面有不定式符号to,动词用原形。panda“熊猫”,是可数名词,此处应使用其复数形式pandas。故填save;pandas。
11.d 12.b 13.c 14.c 15.c
【导语】文章主要介绍cherry 、jack 和 lisa各自生日及父母怎样给他们庆祝生日。
11.推理判断题。根据“there are thirteen candles on the cake.”可推知cherry十三岁,故选d。
12.细节理解题。根据“my mother cooks noodles and other delicious food for me.”可知她母亲为他做了面条。故选b。
13.推理判断题。根据“she has a twin (孪生的) brother, bob.”和“she wants her parents to be healthy.”可知她家里有双胞胎弟弟,父母和lisa,共计四口人,故选c。
14.细节理解题。根据“jack is from the usa.”可知jack来自美国。故选c。
15.细节理解题。根据“she wants her parents to be healthy.”可知选项c符合文章内容,故选c。
16.from 17.is 18.because 19.sunny 20.sunglasses 21.a 22.fishing 23.to have 24.exciting 25.to go
【导语】本文讲述海南的天气情况,冬天不冷,夏天炎热,但多雨,海南是度假的一个好地方。
16.句意:那里的天气不同于中国其他地区。be different from“与……不同”,固定搭配,故填from。
17.句意:海南没有冬天。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是winter,be动词用is,故填is。
18.句意:许多人冬天去那里,因为中国北方冷。后句说出的冬天去海南的原因,因此用because“因为”,引导原因状语从句,故填because。
19.句意:天气通常是阳光明媚。根据is,可知后用形容词,作表语,sun太阳,其形容词是sunny“阳光充足的”,故填sunny。
20.句意:因此人们经常同时带去一副眼镜和雨衣。a pair of sunglasses“一副眼镜”,故填sunglasses。
21.句意:海南是一个度假的好地方而且人们在那总能玩得很高兴。place“地方”,可数名词,此处泛指一个好地方,且good以辅音音素开头,其前面应用不定冠词a,故填a。
22.句意:人们可以去钓鱼,划船,游泳等等。go fishing“去钓鱼”,固定搭配,故填fishing。
23.句意:当我们想休息的时候,我们可以在沙滩上散步,享受新鲜的空气和白云。have a rest“休息”,want to do sth想做某事,故填to have。
24.句意:它是那么的让人兴奋。is后接形容词,作表语,excite使兴奋,动词,其形容词是exciting“让人感到兴奋的”,修饰物,故填exciting。
25.句意:你想去海南吗?go“去”,would like to do sth“想做某事”,故填to go。
26.d
【详解】句意:——为什么中国人喜欢红色? ——因为在中国,红色是好运的象征。
考查名词。a. reason原因;b. hope希望;c. dream梦想;d. symbol象征。根据句中good luck可知,红色是好运的象征。d选项符合句意,故选d。
27.b
【详解】句意:这个经理在电话里听起来很友好,他邀请我们参观公司。
考查形容词作表语。a. softly副词,轻柔地,柔软地;b. friendly形容词,友好的;c. gently副词,温柔地、温和地;d. seriously副词,严肃地、认真地。句中sound为系动词,后面接形容词作表语,故选b。
28.d
【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:——山姆,不要忘记明天把书还给图书馆——好的,我不会忘记的。由答语中"i won't"意为我不会忘记的,可知书未还,所以用固定搭配forget to do sth.忘记去做某事,forget doing忘记做过的事情。故选d。
29.b
【详解】句意:我认为年轻的低头族应该减少他们在智能手机上的时间。cut off切除;cut down减少; cut up切碎;cut in插嘴,干预。结合句意可知,句子第一个设空处中缺少“缩短”一词, spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间,故答案为b。
30.d
【详解】句意:——大多数野生动物由于生活环境恶劣而处于危险之中。——所以我们必须做些什么来拯救他们。
考查介词短语。in need在困难中;on duty上班,值班;at work在工作,起作用;in danger处在危险中。根据 “because of their bad living environment” 可知,这些野生动物处在危险中。故选d。
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