广东省广州市海珠区2023年中考英语二模试卷
一、语法选择（15分）
语法选择late last night，i was woken up by a sudden sound. i felt very tired and tried to sleep，but the sound didn't stop to let me 1． finally，i got up to see 2． the sound came from. i went to the backyard of my house and saw a very bright light in the sky going towards the woods nearby. i felt anxious and decided 3． what it was. i 4． my bicycle and followed the light. minutes later，i was in front of 5． huge spaceship.
i was amazed. when i touched it，i 6． aside by a wave. i felt as if my whole body was paralyzed（瘫痪的）. i could not move my body 7． i could still see. i saw a human. . . no，a monster. . .
then，i lost consciousness（知觉）.
when i woke up，i was in a large cage. i saw 8． men and women——in nearby cages. they had 9． passed out or perhaps died. i examined the cage and found a small window covered 10． dust. i cleared the dust and saw through it. i saw space!
i also saw the earth getting smaller and smaller as we moved away from it.
i was confused as to how i got here. suddenly，a strange creature caught 11． attention. he was half﹣human and half﹣monster. for sure，he was not a person living on the earth he was an alien!
the creature was 12． each cage. suddenly，he appeared in front of my cage. he said 13． like，"zoom zappa zew zhumu zam zeus. "i didn't understand it，but then a loud sound came. it said，new human. we are the grays. "it was probably the translation of the words 14． the creature had just said，i guessed.
i felt frightened. "what is the alien going to do to me？"i 15． wondered.
1．a． sleeping b． to sleep c． slept d． sleep
2．a． what b． where c． that d． whether
3．a． seeing b． to see c． see d． to seeing
4．a． taken b． taking c． took d． takes
5．a． a b． an c． the d． /
6．a． was pushed b． pushed c． pushing d． am pushed
7．a． if b． so c． but d． and
8．a． another b． others c． the others d． other
9．a． neither b． both c． either d． none
10．a． with b． to c． for d． of
11．a． mine b． my c． myself d． me
12．a． examining b． examine c． examined d． examines
13．a． nothing b． anything c． something d． everything
14．a． what b． that c． who d． whose
15．a． fearful b． fear c． fearfully d． fearless
二、完形填空 （10分）
完形填空
whenever my child caused me to change my schedule，i thought to myself "we don't have time for this. "therefore，the two words i most commonly spoke to my child were："hurry up. "but my promise to 16． was made almost three years ago，and i began my journey to grasp what 17． in life.
my younger daughter is my living reminder of why i must keep trying to slow down.
the two of us had taken a bike ride to the supermarket. after buying an ice cream for my daughter，she sat down at a table 18． looking at the ice cream she held in her hand. suddenly a look of worry appeared upon her face. "do i have to rush，mama？"
i nearly cried. perhaps the pains of a 19． life don't ever completely disappear，i thought sadly. as my child looked up at me waiting to know whether she could take her time，i knew i had a choice. i could sit there in sorrow thinking about the number of times when i told my child to rush through life 20． the fact that today i'm trying to do things differently. i chose to live in today.
"you don't have to rush，"i said 21． . her whole face immediately brightened and her shoulders relaxed. and so we sat side﹣by﹣side talking. there were even moments when we sat in 22． just smiling at each other.
when she got to the last bite，she held out the ice cream for me. "i 23． the last bite for you，mama. "my daughter said proudly. i realized i just got the deal of a lifetime. i gave my child a little time.
24． ，she gave me her last bite，also reminded me that things taste sweeter and love comes 25． when you stop rushing through life.
16．a． speed up b． slow down c． give up d． keep on
17．a． gives b． wins c． loses d． matters
18．a． sadly b． carelessly c． politely d． happily
19．a． difficult b． worried c． hurried d． terrified
20．a． admit b． excuse c． admire d． celebrate
21．a． angrily b． fluently c． gently d． wisely
22．a． trouble b． pride c． advance d． silence
23．a． saved b． threw c． got d． bought
24．a． in turn b． in return c． in charge d． in control
25．a． harder b． better c． worse d． easier
三、阅读理解30分
阅读理解
my master decided one day to visit some friends. james howard，a stable（马厩）boy was to drive them. the first day we travelled thirty﹣two miles
just as the sun was going down，we reached the town where we would spend the night. we stopped at a big hotel in the market place. we were taken to a long stable
in the evening，a young man with a pipe in his mouth came into the stable for a gossip（闲谈）.
"towler，"said an ostler（马夫），"put some hay down into this horse's rack
"all right，" said the ostler. later i heard him step across the floor overhead and put down the hay. then james came in for a last look at us before he went to bed.
at night i woke up feeling very uncomfortable. the stable seemed full of smoke and i couldn't breathe.
just then dick towler came in with a lantern and began to untie the horses. he seemed so frightened that he frightened us，too，and none of us would go with him
next i heard james's voice，"come on，beauty，and he led me out of the stable to a safe place，then he went back for another.
i was joyful when james was coming through the smoke，leading ginger out. soon firemen arrived with a heavy fire engine and quickly put out the fire.
next day，everyone was wondering how the fire had started. at last someone remembered that dick towler had been smoking a pipe when he came into the stable. dick said that he had put his pipe down，but no one believed him. pipes were never allowed in the stable at birtwick park.
26．who might start the fire in the stable
a．dick towler. b．james howard.
c．my master. d．the master of the hotel.
27．which of the following statement is true according to the passage
a．my master came in for a last look at us before he went to bed.
b．james covered my eyes with his life.
c．i was happy to see ginger when james led her out.
d．people in the hotel believed what dick said finally.
28．what do you think of james
a．brave and careful. b．frightened but warm﹣hearted.
c．impatient and careless. d．gentle but rude.
29．which is the right order of what happened in the story
①firemen put out the fire quickly with a heavy fire engine.
②james led us to a hotel for the night in the market place
③dick came into the stable with a pipe in his mouth.
④james saved ginger and me out of the fire.
a．③④②① b．②④③① c．③②④① d．②③④①
阅读理解
you might not be familiar with the name beverly cleary，but perhaps you have read one of her books——ramona the pest，dear mr henshaw，too，she changed the world of children's books.
as a child, cleary had trouble learning to read. even after she had learned to love reading，she still found many books boring. the girl felt like the people she was reading about had little to do with her or her life. she wanted to read funny books about children like herself.
when she grew up, cleary became a librarian. one day，some boys learned across the counter and asked her, henry huggins, tells the story of a boy and the stray dog that he takes in. huggins is just an ordinary third﹣graderhit.
cleary went on to write more books about huggins and the other children in his neighborhood. from this neighborhood, "ramona the pest" became cleary's best﹣known character. ramona is curious and stubborn. she is always getting into trouble. whenever ramona gets into trouble, it's often funny
unlike many other children's authors, cleary liked to focus on real-life problems. in several of her books, the parents have money problems or are unhappy with their jobs. cleary dealt with these situations with a gentle sense of humour and a deep understanding.
cleary created over 40 books in all. more than 91 million copies of her books have been sold. the great author died at the age of 104 on march 25. although she is no longer with us，her characters and stories will continue to be loved by many for years to come.
30．according to the article，what do we know about cleary
a．she's good at reading and writing as a child.
b．she worked in a library when she grew up.
c．she was also called ramona by many kids.
d．she wrote more than fifty books in her life.
31．compared to many other children's authors，what is special about cleary
a．she is the world's most﹣beloved children's author.
b．she did not like to write about real﹣life problems.
c．she wrote interesting stories about ordinary kids.
d．she sold more than 91 million copies of her books.
32．which of the following can replace the underlined word "hit" in paragraph 3
a．trouble. b．problem. c．fun. d．success.
33．why did cleary start to write about ordinary children
a．because she always wanted to read funny books about children like herself.
b．because she was sure that the book she's going to write would become a hit.
c．because she knew not many children's authors wrote about ordinary children.
d．because she wanted to focus on some real﹣life problems in that kind of books.
阅读理解
in the summer of 1978，an english man named steven was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered something strange. some of his wheat was lying on the ground. the flattened wheat formed a circle about six meters across. around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat.
three years later，a farmer who lived nearby discovered almost the same circles in one of his fields. these circles were larger﹣﹣nearly 15 meters across. in the same year，another english farmer discovered three circles of flattened wheat on his land—one large circle between two small circles. during the following years
the circles are called "crop circles"because they usually appear in fields of wheat or corn. the wheat in the circles lies on the ground but is never broken；it keeps on growing，and the farmers can later harvest it. farmers always discover the crop circles in the morning
at first，people thought that some kids were making them as a joke，or that farmers were making them to attract tourists. （in fact，in 1991，two men said they made the circles themselves，but many scientists don't believe them. ），and they couldn't flatten the wheat without breaking it.
for several times，people reported seeing strange objects near the fields where crop circles later appeared. many people believe that these crop circles are the messages sent by living things for outer space or the marks left by their spaceships.
scientists who have studied the crop circles try to find out what causes them. in the summer of 1990，some scientists spent three weeks in the part of england where many circles have appeared. they had all the latest high﹣tech equipment（最新高科技设备）. the equipment—worth 1. 8 million dollars—got nothing. but one night，crop circles formed in the field behind them，which were quite different from the others. the scientists had neither seen nor heard anything.
when steven discovered the crop circles on his land in 1978，he said"it was just like something that had landed in the field from the air and gone back up again. i don't know what to make of these things. "
crop circles have appeared in england，japan，the united states and russia. experts from all over the
world have studied them，and they say what steven said：we don't know what to make of these things.
34．which picture is probably the one formed in the field behind the scientists
a． b．
c． d．
35．"flattened wheat" means ____.
a．harvested wheat b．growing wheat
c．broken wheat d．lying wheat
36．which of the following sentences is not true according to the passage
a．crop circles are always discovered in the morning.
b．the crop circles maybe form at night.
c．crop circles have appeared all over the world.
d．the wheat in the circles can keep on growing.
37．the passage is mainly about something ____ .
a．that is discovered and copied by the farmer
b．that is done by living things from outer space
c．that cannot be solved but found all around the world
d．that cannot be made clear or understood
阅读理解
introduction
dear customer， good day! the qrz family restaurant is dedicated to improving customer satisfaction. through this brief survey，your answers will be helpful in enhancing our services and meeting your needs. our manager will use the result of the questionnaires to raise our standards. thank you very much for your time and suggestions.
questions
directions：please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with each of these statements regarding qrz family restaurant，place an " √" mark in the box of your answer. q1：how often do you visit qrz family restaurant？ □once a month □once a week □twice a week □almost everyday q2：do you visit qzr family restaurant with family or friends？ □yes □ no q3：how would you rate your overall experience at the qrz family restaurant？
highly satisfactory □ unsatisfactory □ satisfactory □ neutral □ highly unsatisfactory
q4：please rate on our service a：speed of service □ excellent good b：quality of service excellent □ good c：food/dishes that you orders o excellent good d：food price □expensive reasonable □ poor □ poor □poor □cheap
demographic data
name （optional）：taylor age：o under20□21﹣35 36﹣50 □above 51 gender： □female male number of family members： □ 1﹣2 □3﹣5 □6﹣10 more than 10 notes：this section is optional. the questions asking for demographic data should be relevant to the survey goal and must point to the characteristics of the target population.
iv. thank you for sharing your thoughts with us. enjoy dining at qrz family restaurant.
38．who will use the results of this questionnaire
a．customers. b．the manager.
c．researchers. d．waiters and waitresses.
39．what does the customer think of restaurant according to the questionnaire
a．good. b．just so so. c．strange. d．terrible.
40．what is the purpose of this questionnaire
a．to encourage customers to eat in the restaurant.
b．to give the public information of the restaurant
c．to make sure the customers get good service.
d．to let the customers complain about their dining experiences.
四、阅读填空（5分）
阅读短文及文后 a～e 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
recently a video on bilibili attracted widespread attention. about 1，000 students across china talked about what they didn't want to be in the future. 41． normally，people talk about the things they do want to do or be
well，it turns out that most of the students are unsatisfied with the world as it currently is. there are lots of big problems. some have easy wildly impontant goels solutions and others don't. 42． in other words，they get tired，worn﹣out and give up on having any dreams or hopes of being able to make the world a better place.
when i was a teenager，my parents told me i could do anything and be whatever it is that i wanted to
be. 43． however，looking back，i really appreciated their advice，plus the excellent guidance i got from several outstanding teachers in high school and my experiences as a summer camp counselor（夏令营负责人），led me to pursue a career in education. i've been looking for more ways to encourage my students to keep their dreams alive. 44． i have found that i have personally been able to achieve this in my current job as a director of college counseling.
but how can you achieve what it is that you want to do？according to one of my favourite books，the four disciplines of execution，there are four steps. focus on your"wildly important goals"（your "wigs"），measure your progress，and finally check your progress. so what's your wig？ 45．
a. this was a bit unusual. b. i always encourage them to try to help make the world a better place. c. don't be afraid；think positively and dream big! d. i usually laughed and thought this was a bit silly and impractical. e. most adults have become tired and bored.
五、语篇填词（5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
if you were in trouble，what would you do？would you wait，ask for help or solve it by yourself？once a floos 46． a village. a man was trapped in the flood. the water was all around him in the front of house，but he was not very s 47． because he always believed in god. he thought god was coming for his safety. at that moment，a big wooden board came. if he caught it，the board would help him out，but the man still kept waiting and did n 48． . the water was deeper and deeper. the two people in another boat were worried about him and shouted to him，"come on and go with us!"however，the poor man stayed there and kept waiting for god.
you can guess the r 49． easily. the man died in the end. when he saw god in heaven，he complained to god，"why didn't you save me？"god said he had tried to save him，the small board and the two men were all the things that he had sent to help him，but the man refused them. from this we can see that god helps those who help t 50． . if you don't help yourself，god won't help you either.
六、完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
51．在过去，人们无法想象将来会发生什么。
in the past，people couldn't imagine in the future.
52．现在，中国科技发展得真快啊！
at present， technology develops in china!
53．不少家庭拥有很多的智能电器，以便于他们生活更加便利。
quite a few families own many smart appliances their life will become .
54．有种人工智能叫chatgpt，可以用来聊天、翻译、写论文等。
a new type of ai called chatgpt to chat，translate，write essays and so on.
55．尽管chatgpt有很多好处，但是我们不能完全依赖它。
though chatgpt has many advantages，we can't it completely.
七、书面表达 （共 1 题，满分15分）
56． 最近，你们班举行了一场"初中生使用微信的利与弊"的主题班会，同学们各抒己见。班长针对 同学们的不同意见，以"the opinions of using wechat"为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
against 1. affect the study 2. be tricked 3. ……
for 1. communicate more 2. know more friends 3. ……
your opinion？
注意：1）语言连贯，词数80个左右（短文的标题已给出，不计入词数）；
2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
the opinions of using wechat
答案解析部分
【答案】1．d；2．b；3．b；4．c；5．a；6．a；7．c；8．d；9．c；10．a；11．b；12．a；13．c；14．b；15．c
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了作者在晚上被一种声音惊醒，发现了一艘巨大的飞船，并被一种力量推开，然后失去了意识。醒来后，他发现自己被关在一个大笼子里，周围还有其他的男人和女人，他们都昏倒了或者可能已经死了。他看到了地球正在变小，意识到自己被外星人带走了。他感到非常恐惧，不知道外星人会对他做什么。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
1．句意：我感到很累，想睡觉，但声音没有停下来让我睡觉；sleep睡觉，动词，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，此处需要省略to的动词不定式，故选d。
2．句意：最后，我站起来看看声音是从哪里来的。a.what宾语从句中作一定的成分（主语、定语等）；b.哪里，询问地点；c.that引导宾语从句时在句中不充当任何成分，可以省略；d.是否。根据后面i went to the backyard of my house and saw a very bright light in the sky going towards the woods nearby.（我走到我家后院。）可知此处表示地点。故选b。
3．句意：我感到焦虑，决定看看那是什么。see看，动词；decide to do sth决定做某事，固定短语，此处需要动词不定式作宾语，故选b。
4．句意：我骑上自行车，跟着光线走。take，动词，乘坐（交通工具）；and连接并列谓语，前后形式应该一致，根据and后面的followed可知，此处是一般过去时，用动词的过去式，take过去式是took，故选c。
5．句意：几分钟后，我站在一艘巨大的宇宙飞船前面。a.a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；b.an一个（后接元音音素开头的单词）c.the定冠词，表示特指；d.零冠词。此处表示泛指，后面spaceship（飞船）是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选a。
6．句意：当我碰到它时，我被一个波浪推到一边。push推，动词；分析句子可知此处主语i是动作的承受者，又根据前面touched（碰到），可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，用was/were done形式，故选a。
7．句意：我的身体不能动了，但是我仍然可以看见。a.如果；b.所以；c.但是；d.而且。根据前后句句意，可知此处表示转折，用but连接，故选c。
8．句意：我看到其他的男人和女人——在附近的笼子里；a.another又一，后跟可数名词单数；b.others其余的人或事（泛指，但不是剩下的全体），指三个及以上的人或物内除去一部分后，后不跟名词；c.the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；d.other其他的，后跟名词复数；空后是名词复数，故选d。
9．句意：他们要么昏倒了，要么已经死了。a.neither两者都不；b.both两者都；c.either要么；d.none一个都不，三者或三者以上；either….or….要么……要么……，固定搭配，此处填"either"。故选c。
10．句意：我检查了笼子，发现一扇满是灰尘的小窗户。a.with用；b.to朝；c.for为了；d.of……的；be covered with由……覆盖，固定搭配，此处是动词的过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系，故选a。
11．句意：突然，一个奇怪的生物引起了我的注意。a.mine我的（名词性物主代词）；b.my我的，形容词性物主代词；c.myself我自己（反身代词）；d.me我，代词宾格；catch one's attention引起某人的注意，固定搭配，此处需要形容词性物主代词，故选b。
12．句意：这只动物正在检查每个笼子。examine检查，动词，根据语境可知，此处主语是examine的动作发出者，根据空前was可知，此处是过去进行时，用was doing形式，此处需要动词的现在分词，故选a。
13．句意：他说了些类似"zoom zappa zew zhumu zam zeus"之类的话；a.nothing没有什么；b.anything某事或某物，多用于否定句或疑问句；c.something某事或某物，多用于肯定句或委婉地请求，询问得到肯定回答的一般疑问句；d.everything一切，此处是肯定句，根据后面说话内容可知，此处指说了一些话，故选c。
14．句意：我猜想，这大概是那家伙刚才说的话的翻译。a.what不引导定语从句；b.先行词是人或物；c.who先行词是人；d.表示所属关系。分析句子可知此处是定语从句，先行词是物，连接词在从句中作宾语，用that引导，故选b。
15．句意：我非常想知道。a.fearful可怕的；b.fear害怕，名词或动词；c.fearfully可怕地，非常；d.fearless无畏的，形容词；此处修饰动词，需要副词，故选c。
【答案】16．b；17．d；18．d；19．c；20．d；21．c；22．d；23．a；24．b；25．d
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者意识到自己总是催促孩子匆忙生活，而后意识到要放慢脚步，享受当下的故事。作者和女儿一起去超市，女儿问能否慢慢吃冰淇淋，作者选择了放慢脚步，和女儿一起享受当下的时光，最终女儿把最后一口冰淇淋分给了作者，让作者意识到生活中的甜蜜和爱需要慢慢品味。
【点评】 考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：但我在三年前就许下了放慢生活节奏的承诺，我开始了了解什么是生活中重要的东西的旅程。speed up加速；slow down放慢；give up放弃；keep on继续。根据前面 therefore，the two words i most commonly spoke to my child were："hurry up. "因此，我最常对孩子说的两个字是:"快点。"和此处的转折but可知，可知，此处指许下了放慢生活节奏的承诺，故选b。
17．句意：但我在三年前就许下了放慢生活节奏的承诺，我开始了了解什么是生活中重要的东西的旅程。gives给；wins赢得；loses失去；matters要紧 。根据but my promise to16 was made almost three years ago，可知，此处指开始了了解什么是生活中重要的东西的旅程。故选d。
18．句意：给我女儿买了一个冰淇淋后，她坐在桌子旁，高兴地看着手里的冰淇淋。sadly悲伤地；carelessly不仔细地；politely礼貌地；happily高兴地。根据 after buying an ice cream for my daughter， 可知，女儿会很高兴。故选d。
19．句意：也许匆忙生活的痛苦永远不会完全消失，我悲伤地想。difficult困难的；worried担心的；hurried匆忙的； terrified 非常害怕的；根据前面"hurry up"（快点）及 "do i have to rush，mama？" （我一定要赶时间吗？妈妈。）可知，此处指匆忙生活的痛苦永远不会完全消失，故选c。
20．句意：我可以坐在那里悲伤地想着有多少次，当我告诉我的孩子要匆匆度过一生时，我要庆祝这样一个事实：今天我正试图以不同的方式做事。admit承认；excuse原谅；admire钦佩；celebrate庆祝；根据 that today i'm trying to do things differently可知，此处指庆祝，故选d。
21．句意："你不必着急，"我温柔地说；angrily生气地；fluently流利地；gently温柔地；wisely聪明地 根据 "you don't have to rush，" 可知，此处指温柔地说，故选c。
22．句意：甚至有这样的时刻，我们静静地坐在一起，只是对着对方微笑。trouble麻烦；pride自豪；advance前进；silence沉默，根据 just smiling at each other 可知，此处指静静地坐在一起，in silence静静地，固定搭配。故选d。
23．句意：当她吃到最后一口时，她把冰淇淋递给我。"我给你省下了最后一口，妈妈。"我女儿自豪地说。saved节省；threw扔；got到达；bought买。根据"she gave me her last bite"（她给了我最后一口）可知，此处指把最后一口冰淇淋省给我，故选a。
24．句意：作为回报，她给了我最后一口冰淇淋。in turn反过来； in return 作为回报；in charge负责； in control 掌控局面；根据 i realized i just got the deal of a lifetime. i gave my child a little time. 我意识到我得到了一个千载难逢的机会。我给了孩子一点时间。可知，女儿用冰淇淋的最后一口作为回报。故选b。
25．句意：作为回报，她给了我最后一口冰淇淋，同时也提醒我，东西尝起来更甜，当你停止匆匆忙忙的生活时，爱就会更容易到来。harder更艰难的；better更好的；worse更差的；easier更容易的。根据 things taste sweeter 可知，此处指爱应是来的更容易，故选d。
【答案】26．a
27．c
28．a
29．d
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主人带着马和james去拜访朋友，途中james驾车小心谨慎，让马匹不会感到疲惫。晚上住在市场上的一家大旅馆里，晚上dick towler在马厩里抽烟，导致火灾，james及时救出马匹，火灾被消灭后，大家发现是因为dick towler抽烟引起的。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段提到at last someone remembered that dick towler had been smoking a pipe when he came into the stable. dick said that he had put his pipe down，but no one believed him. pipes were never allowed in the stable at birtwick park. 终于有人记起 dick towler 进马厩的时候正抽着烟斗。dick说他已经放下了烟斗，但没有人相信他。在伯特威克公园，烟斗是不允许进入马厩的。可知，dick towler最有可能导致火灾。故选a。
27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到 i was joyful when james was coming through the smoke，leading ginger out. 当james穿过烟雾，领着ginger走出来的时候，我很高兴。可知，"james带 ginger 出来时，我很高兴见到她。"c项正确，故选c。
28．推理判断题。根据第五段提到then james came in for a last look at us before he went to bed（然后james在睡觉前进来最后看了我们一眼）和倒数第三段提到he tied his scarf lightly over my eyes，then he went back for another（他把围巾轻轻地系在我的眼睛上，带到一个安全的地方，james细心又勇敢。故选a。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中we stopped at a big hotel in the market place.（我们在市场的一家大酒店停了下来），a young man with a pipe in his mouth came into the stable for a gossip一个嘴里叼着烟斗的年轻人走进马厩闲聊，倒数第二段内容 i was joyful when james was coming through the smoke，leading ginger out. soon firemen arrived with a heavy fire engine and quickly put out the fire. 当james穿过烟雾，领着ginger走出来的时候，我很高兴。很快，消防队员开着一辆重型消防车赶到，迅速扑灭了大火。可知，故事发生的顺序如d项所述，故选d。
【答案】30．b
31．c
32．d
33．c
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了贝弗利 克利里的事迹。她是世界上最受欢迎的儿童作家之一，通过展示普通孩子的故事也可以很有趣，改变了儿童图书的世界。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词句猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段 when she grew up，cleary became a librarian. 长大后，克利里成为了一名图书管理员。可知，克利里长大后在图书馆工作。故选b。
31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 unlike many other children's authors，cleary liked to focus on real﹣life problems. 与许多其他儿童作家不同，克利里喜欢关注现实生活中的问题。可知，克利里的特别之处在于她写一些关于普通孩子的有趣故事，故选c。
32．本题题干缺失，无法解析， huggins is just an ordinary third﹣graderhit. hit前面应该还有内容。
33．细节理解题。根据 根据倒数第二段 unlike many other children's authors，cleary liked to focus on real﹣life problems. 与许多其他儿童作家不同，克利里喜欢关注现实生活中的问题。可知， 克利里开始写普通的孩子是因为她知道没有多少儿童作家写的是普通的孩子。故选c。
【答案】34．d
35．d
36．c
37．d
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要讲述了1978年英国一名农民发现了一些奇怪的麦田圆圈，这些圆圈被称为"作物圈"。随后，越来越多的农民发现了这些圆圈，但是人们一直不知道这些圆圈的形成原因。有人认为是人为制造，也有人认为是外星生命留下的痕迹。科学家们也对这些圆圈进行了研究，但是至今仍没有得出结论。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词句猜测题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段 some of his wheat was lying on the ground. the flattened wheat formed a circle about six meters across. around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat. 他的一些小麦躺在地上。压扁的小麦形成了一个大约6米宽的圆圈。在这个圆圈周围是四个更小的被压扁的小麦圈。可知，田野里形成的应该是d图所示的图片，故选d。
35．词义猜测题。根据前面 some of his wheat was lying on the ground. 他的一些小麦躺在地上。可知，此处指的是压扁的小麦，也就是躺着的小麦， 所以 flattened wheat 指的是躺着的小麦，故选d。
36．细节理解题。根据最后一段提到 crop circles have appeared in england，japan，the united states and russia. 麦田怪圈出现在英国、日本、美国和俄罗斯。 可知，c项所述"世界各地都出现了麦田怪圈。"错误，故选c。
37．主旨大意题。根据最后一段提到crop circles have appeared in england，japan the united states and russia. experts from all over the world have studied them and they say what steven said：we don't know what to make of these things. 麦田怪圈已经在英国、日本、美国和俄罗斯出现。来自世界各地的专家对它们进行了研究，他们和史蒂文说的一样:我们不知道如何理解这些东西。可知，本文主要是关于不能说清楚或理解的一些事情，故选d。
【答案】38．b
39．a
40．c
【知识点】社会活动类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】本文主要是一份餐厅调查顾客满意度的调查问卷。餐厅希望通过这个调查了解顾客的意见和需求，以提高服务质量。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
38．细节理解题。根据第一栏 our manager will use the result of the questionnaires to raise our standards. （我们的经理会用问卷调查的结果来提高我们的标准，可知，餐厅经理会使用这个问卷的结果。故选b。
39．细节理解题。根据第四栏和第五栏q3： how would you rate your overall experience at the qrz family restaurant？您如何评价您在qrz家庭餐厅的整体体验 highly satisfactory 高度满意，及第六栏q4： please rate on our service请给yb体育app官网的服务打分
a：speed of service 服务速度 □ excellent good
b：quality of service服务质量 excellent □ good
c：food/dishes that you orders你点的食物/菜 o excellent good
d：food price食物价格 □expensive reasonable
可知，顾客认为餐厅很好，故选a。
40．推理判断题。通读全文 through this brief survey，your answers will be helpful in enhancing our services and meeting your needs. our manager will use the result of the questionnaires to raise our standards. 通过这个简短的调查，你的答案将有助于我们改善服务和满足你的需求。我们的经理会用问卷调查的结果来提高我们的标准。可知，该问卷旨在确保客户得到良好的服务。故选c。
【答案】41．a；42．e；43．d；44．b；45．c
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者结合自己的经历，鼓励我们要积极思考，敢于梦想。
a. this was a bit unusual. 这有点不寻常。
b. i always encourage them to try to help make the world a better place. 我总是鼓励他们努力让世界变得更美好。
c. don't be afraid；think positively and dream big!不要害怕，积极思考，大胆梦想！
d. i usually laughed and thought this was a bit silly and impractical. 我通常会笑，认为这有点愚蠢和不切实际。
e. most adults have become tired and bored. 大多数成年人都感到疲倦和无聊。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文连接的连贯性。
41．根据前句 recently a video on bilibili attracted widespread attention. about 1，000 students across china talked about what they didn't want to be in the future.最近，哔哩哔哩上的一段视频引起了广泛关注。全中国大约有1000名学生谈论了他们未来不想成为的人。可知，此处可以是评价这个现象，a项符合语境，故选a。
42．根据后句 in other words，they get tired，worn﹣out and give up on having any dreams or hopes of being able to make the world a better place. 换句话说，他们变得疲惫不堪，放弃了任何能够让世界变得更美好的梦想或希望。可知说的是疲惫不堪，应说"大多数成年人都感到疲倦和无聊。"故选e。
43．根据前面.when i was a teenager my parents told me i could do anything and be whatever it is that i wanted to be当我十几岁的时候，我的父母告诉我，我可以做任何事，成为任何我想成为的人。和后句however，looking back，i really appreciated their advice，plus the excellent guidance i got from several outstanding teachers in high school and my experiences as a summer camp counselor（夏令营负责人），led me to pursue a career in education. 然而，回想起来，我真的很感激他们的建议，再加上我在高中时从几位优秀老师那里得到的出色指导，以及我作为夏令营辅导员的经历，促使我走上了教育事业的道路。可知，此处是认为之前的想法有点愚蠢和不切实际。故选d。
44．根据前句 i've been looking for more ways to encourage my students to keep their dreams alive. 我一直在寻找更多的方法来鼓励我的学生保持他们的梦想。可知说的是鼓励学生，应说"我总是鼓励他们努力让世界变得更美好。故选b。
45．根据前句 there are four steps. focus on your"wildly important goals"（your "wigs"），measure your progress，and finally check your progress. so what's your wig？有四个步骤。专注于你的"非常重要的目标"(你的"wig")，衡量你的进步，最后检查你的进步。那么你的wig是什么 可知，此处应该介绍wig相关的内容，c项符合语境， 故选c。
【答案】46．destroyed；47．scared；48．nothing；49．result；50．themselves
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个人在洪水中被困，但他却一直等待上帝的救助，最终导致自己的死亡。文章告诉我们，上帝只会帮助那些自己努力的人。
【点评】根据上下文信息和首字母，填入合适的词，并运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
46．句意：曾经一场洪水摧毁了一座村庄。根据a flood，结合首字母，可知，此处指洪水摧毁村庄，destroy摧毁，动词，根据once可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填destroyed。
47．句意：房子前面的水包围了他，但是他并不是很害怕，因为他一直相信上帝。根据空前系动词可知，此处需要形容词作表语，根据前面 the water was all around him in the front of house 和后面的原因 because he always believed in god 可知，此处指他并不是很害怕，scared害怕的，形容词，故填scared。
48．句意：正在这时，一块大木板来了。如果他抓住了，木板会帮助他，但这个人仍然在等待，什么也没做。根据 but the man still kept waiting 可知，此处指什么也没做，nothing没有什么，复合不定代词。故填nothing。
49．句意：你可以很容易地猜出结果。根据后面 the man died in the end. 那个人最后死了，可知，此处指 可以很容易地猜出结事情的结果，result结果，可数名词，前面有定冠词the，此处表示特指，用单数形式。故填result。
50．句意：从这一点我们可以看出，上帝帮助那些帮助他们自己的人。根据 if you don't help yourself，god won't help you either. 如果你不帮助你自己，上帝也不会帮助你。可知，此处指上帝帮助那些帮助他们自己的人。此处是定语从句，先行词是those，对应的反身代词是themselves，他们自己，故填themselves。
51．【答案】what would happen
【知识点】汉译英；连接代词或连接副词引导；时态统一
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"会发生什么"，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句根据主过从过原则，根据从句中in the future可知，从句描述将来的事情，用过去进行时，用would do形式，发生happen，动词，宾语从句中缺少宾语，应该用what连接宾语从句，故填what would happen。
【点评】考查汉译英，宾语从句的连接词和时态统一。注意宾语从句时态根据主过从过原则。
52．【答案】how fast
【知识点】汉译英；其他副词；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"真快"，根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是感叹句，句中修饰动词，需要副词，快速地fast，副词，修饰动词develop，感叹句中，修饰副词，用how引导，此处是感叹句结构how 副词 主语 谓语 其他，故填how fast。
【点评】考查汉译英，how引导感叹句和副词。注意how引导感叹句的用法。
53．【答案】so that；more convenient
【知识点】汉译英；形容词比较级；目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"以便""更加便利"，以便so that，引导目的状语从句，便利convenient，形容词，此处用作表语，比较级是more convenient，故填so that，more convenient。
【点评】考查汉译英，目的状语从句和形容词比较级。注意so that引导目的状语从句的用法。
54．【答案】can be used
【知识点】汉译英；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"可以用来"，用use，动词，此处主语是use的动作承受者，此处用被动语态，可以can，情态动词，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用can be done形式，use过去分词是used，故填can be used。
【点评】考查汉译英，含情态动词的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的语态。
55．【答案】depend on
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"依赖"，依赖depend on，固定短语，前面的情态动词can't，后跟动词原形，故填depend on。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配和动词原形。注意固定搭配depend on的用法。
56．【答案】the opinions using
more and more middle school students use wechat. different students have different opinions about using it.
some students think wechat is a very useful tool. it can provide a platform to communicate with their friends. and they can make more friends and learn more knowledge by wechat. they also attend online classes by wechat. wechat is convenient for them to connect.
however and they may be tricked by strange net friends. last but not least，we should use wechat properly by not using it more than two hours a day
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】考查命题作文和提纲作文。要求根据所给提示，以"the opinions of using wechat"为题写一篇英语短文。要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第三人称复数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查命题作文和提纲作文。内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 more and more 越来越多， communicate with 和……联系， last but not least 最后但同样重要，等等，及句型结构，如 some students think wechat is a very useful tool. （省略that的宾语从句），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章根据流畅，自然。
广东省广州市海珠区2023年中考英语二模试卷
一、语法选择（15分）
语法选择late last night，i was woken up by a sudden sound. i felt very tired and tried to sleep，but the sound didn't stop to let me 1． finally，i got up to see 2． the sound came from. i went to the backyard of my house and saw a very bright light in the sky going towards the woods nearby. i felt anxious and decided 3． what it was. i 4． my bicycle and followed the light. minutes later，i was in front of 5． huge spaceship.
i was amazed. when i touched it，i 6． aside by a wave. i felt as if my whole body was paralyzed（瘫痪的）. i could not move my body 7． i could still see. i saw a human. . . no，a monster. . .
then，i lost consciousness（知觉）.
when i woke up，i was in a large cage. i saw 8． men and women——in nearby cages. they had 9． passed out or perhaps died. i examined the cage and found a small window covered 10． dust. i cleared the dust and saw through it. i saw space!
i also saw the earth getting smaller and smaller as we moved away from it.
i was confused as to how i got here. suddenly，a strange creature caught 11． attention. he was half﹣human and half﹣monster. for sure，he was not a person living on the earth he was an alien!
the creature was 12． each cage. suddenly，he appeared in front of my cage. he said 13． like，"zoom zappa zew zhumu zam zeus. "i didn't understand it，but then a loud sound came. it said，new human. we are the grays. "it was probably the translation of the words 14． the creature had just said，i guessed.
i felt frightened. "what is the alien going to do to me？"i 15． wondered.
1．a． sleeping b． to sleep c． slept d． sleep
2．a． what b． where c． that d． whether
3．a． seeing b． to see c． see d． to seeing
4．a． taken b． taking c． took d． takes
5．a． a b． an c． the d． /
6．a． was pushed b． pushed c． pushing d． am pushed
7．a． if b． so c． but d． and
8．a． another b． others c． the others d． other
9．a． neither b． both c． either d． none
10．a． with b． to c． for d． of
11．a． mine b． my c． myself d． me
12．a． examining b． examine c． examined d． examines
13．a． nothing b． anything c． something d． everything
14．a． what b． that c． who d． whose
15．a． fearful b． fear c． fearfully d． fearless
【答案】1．d；2．b；3．b；4．c；5．a；6．a；7．c；8．d；9．c；10．a；11．b；12．a；13．c；14．b；15．c
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了作者在晚上被一种声音惊醒，发现了一艘巨大的飞船，并被一种力量推开，然后失去了意识。醒来后，他发现自己被关在一个大笼子里，周围还有其他的男人和女人，他们都昏倒了或者可能已经死了。他看到了地球正在变小，意识到自己被外星人带走了。他感到非常恐惧，不知道外星人会对他做什么。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
1．句意：我感到很累，想睡觉，但声音没有停下来让我睡觉；sleep睡觉，动词，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，此处需要省略to的动词不定式，故选d。
2．句意：最后，我站起来看看声音是从哪里来的。a.what宾语从句中作一定的成分（主语、定语等）；b.哪里，询问地点；c.that引导宾语从句时在句中不充当任何成分，可以省略；d.是否。根据后面i went to the backyard of my house and saw a very bright light in the sky going towards the woods nearby.（我走到我家后院。）可知此处表示地点。故选b。
3．句意：我感到焦虑，决定看看那是什么。see看，动词；decide to do sth决定做某事，固定短语，此处需要动词不定式作宾语，故选b。
4．句意：我骑上自行车，跟着光线走。take，动词，乘坐（交通工具）；and连接并列谓语，前后形式应该一致，根据and后面的followed可知，此处是一般过去时，用动词的过去式，take过去式是took，故选c。
5．句意：几分钟后，我站在一艘巨大的宇宙飞船前面。a.a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；b.an一个（后接元音音素开头的单词）c.the定冠词，表示特指；d.零冠词。此处表示泛指，后面spaceship（飞船）是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选a。
6．句意：当我碰到它时，我被一个波浪推到一边。push推，动词；分析句子可知此处主语i是动作的承受者，又根据前面touched（碰到），可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，用was/were done形式，故选a。
7．句意：我的身体不能动了，但是我仍然可以看见。a.如果；b.所以；c.但是；d.而且。根据前后句句意，可知此处表示转折，用but连接，故选c。
8．句意：我看到其他的男人和女人——在附近的笼子里；a.another又一，后跟可数名词单数；b.others其余的人或事（泛指，但不是剩下的全体），指三个及以上的人或物内除去一部分后，后不跟名词；c.the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；d.other其他的，后跟名词复数；空后是名词复数，故选d。
9．句意：他们要么昏倒了，要么已经死了。a.neither两者都不；b.both两者都；c.either要么；d.none一个都不，三者或三者以上；either….or….要么……要么……，固定搭配，此处填"either"。故选c。
10．句意：我检查了笼子，发现一扇满是灰尘的小窗户。a.with用；b.to朝；c.for为了；d.of……的；be covered with由……覆盖，固定搭配，此处是动词的过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系，故选a。
11．句意：突然，一个奇怪的生物引起了我的注意。a.mine我的（名词性物主代词）；b.my我的，形容词性物主代词；c.myself我自己（反身代词）；d.me我，代词宾格；catch one's attention引起某人的注意，固定搭配，此处需要形容词性物主代词，故选b。
12．句意：这只动物正在检查每个笼子。examine检查，动词，根据语境可知，此处主语是examine的动作发出者，根据空前was可知，此处是过去进行时，用was doing形式，此处需要动词的现在分词，故选a。
13．句意：他说了些类似"zoom zappa zew zhumu zam zeus"之类的话；a.nothing没有什么；b.anything某事或某物，多用于否定句或疑问句；c.something某事或某物，多用于肯定句或委婉地请求，询问得到肯定回答的一般疑问句；d.everything一切，此处是肯定句，根据后面说话内容可知，此处指说了一些话，故选c。
14．句意：我猜想，这大概是那家伙刚才说的话的翻译。a.what不引导定语从句；b.先行词是人或物；c.who先行词是人；d.表示所属关系。分析句子可知此处是定语从句，先行词是物，连接词在从句中作宾语，用that引导，故选b。
15．句意：我非常想知道。a.fearful可怕的；b.fear害怕，名词或动词；c.fearfully可怕地，非常；d.fearless无畏的，形容词；此处修饰动词，需要副词，故选c。
二、完形填空 （10分）
完形填空
whenever my child caused me to change my schedule，i thought to myself "we don't have time for this. "therefore，the two words i most commonly spoke to my child were："hurry up. "but my promise to 16． was made almost three years ago，and i began my journey to grasp what 17． in life.
my younger daughter is my living reminder of why i must keep trying to slow down.
the two of us had taken a bike ride to the supermarket. after buying an ice cream for my daughter，she sat down at a table 18． looking at the ice cream she held in her hand. suddenly a look of worry appeared upon her face. "do i have to rush，mama？"
i nearly cried. perhaps the pains of a 19． life don't ever completely disappear，i thought sadly. as my child looked up at me waiting to know whether she could take her time，i knew i had a choice. i could sit there in sorrow thinking about the number of times when i told my child to rush through life 20． the fact that today i'm trying to do things differently. i chose to live in today.
"you don't have to rush，"i said 21． . her whole face immediately brightened and her shoulders relaxed. and so we sat side﹣by﹣side talking. there were even moments when we sat in 22． just smiling at each other.
when she got to the last bite，she held out the ice cream for me. "i 23． the last bite for you，mama. "my daughter said proudly. i realized i just got the deal of a lifetime. i gave my child a little time.
24． ，she gave me her last bite，also reminded me that things taste sweeter and love comes 25． when you stop rushing through life.
16．a． speed up b． slow down c． give up d． keep on
17．a． gives b． wins c． loses d． matters
18．a． sadly b． carelessly c． politely d． happily
19．a． difficult b． worried c． hurried d． terrified
20．a． admit b． excuse c． admire d． celebrate
21．a． angrily b． fluently c． gently d． wisely
22．a． trouble b． pride c． advance d． silence
23．a． saved b． threw c． got d． bought
24．a． in turn b． in return c． in charge d． in control
25．a． harder b． better c． worse d． easier
【答案】16．b；17．d；18．d；19．c；20．d；21．c；22．d；23．a；24．b；25．d
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者意识到自己总是催促孩子匆忙生活，而后意识到要放慢脚步，享受当下的故事。作者和女儿一起去超市，女儿问能否慢慢吃冰淇淋，作者选择了放慢脚步，和女儿一起享受当下的时光，最终女儿把最后一口冰淇淋分给了作者，让作者意识到生活中的甜蜜和爱需要慢慢品味。
【点评】 考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：但我在三年前就许下了放慢生活节奏的承诺，我开始了了解什么是生活中重要的东西的旅程。speed up加速；slow down放慢；give up放弃；keep on继续。根据前面 therefore，the two words i most commonly spoke to my child were："hurry up. "因此，我最常对孩子说的两个字是:"快点。"和此处的转折but可知，可知，此处指许下了放慢生活节奏的承诺，故选b。
17．句意：但我在三年前就许下了放慢生活节奏的承诺，我开始了了解什么是生活中重要的东西的旅程。gives给；wins赢得；loses失去；matters要紧 。根据but my promise to16 was made almost three years ago，可知，此处指开始了了解什么是生活中重要的东西的旅程。故选d。
18．句意：给我女儿买了一个冰淇淋后，她坐在桌子旁，高兴地看着手里的冰淇淋。sadly悲伤地；carelessly不仔细地；politely礼貌地；happily高兴地。根据 after buying an ice cream for my daughter， 可知，女儿会很高兴。故选d。
19．句意：也许匆忙生活的痛苦永远不会完全消失，我悲伤地想。difficult困难的；worried担心的；hurried匆忙的； terrified 非常害怕的；根据前面"hurry up"（快点）及 "do i have to rush，mama？" （我一定要赶时间吗？妈妈。）可知，此处指匆忙生活的痛苦永远不会完全消失，故选c。
20．句意：我可以坐在那里悲伤地想着有多少次，当我告诉我的孩子要匆匆度过一生时，我要庆祝这样一个事实：今天我正试图以不同的方式做事。admit承认；excuse原谅；admire钦佩；celebrate庆祝；根据 that today i'm trying to do things differently可知，此处指庆祝，故选d。
21．句意："你不必着急，"我温柔地说；angrily生气地；fluently流利地；gently温柔地；wisely聪明地 根据 "you don't have to rush，" 可知，此处指温柔地说，故选c。
22．句意：甚至有这样的时刻，我们静静地坐在一起，只是对着对方微笑。trouble麻烦；pride自豪；advance前进；silence沉默，根据 just smiling at each other 可知，此处指静静地坐在一起，in silence静静地，固定搭配。故选d。
23．句意：当她吃到最后一口时，她把冰淇淋递给我。"我给你省下了最后一口，妈妈。"我女儿自豪地说。saved节省；threw扔；got到达；bought买。根据"she gave me her last bite"（她给了我最后一口）可知，此处指把最后一口冰淇淋省给我，故选a。
24．句意：作为回报，她给了我最后一口冰淇淋。in turn反过来； in return 作为回报；in charge负责； in control 掌控局面；根据 i realized i just got the deal of a lifetime. i gave my child a little time. 我意识到我得到了一个千载难逢的机会。我给了孩子一点时间。可知，女儿用冰淇淋的最后一口作为回报。故选b。
25．句意：作为回报，她给了我最后一口冰淇淋，同时也提醒我，东西尝起来更甜，当你停止匆匆忙忙的生活时，爱就会更容易到来。harder更艰难的；better更好的；worse更差的；easier更容易的。根据 things taste sweeter 可知，此处指爱应是来的更容易，故选d。
三、阅读理解30分
阅读理解
my master decided one day to visit some friends. james howard，a stable（马厩）boy was to drive them. the first day we travelled thirty﹣two miles
just as the sun was going down，we reached the town where we would spend the night. we stopped at a big hotel in the market place. we were taken to a long stable
in the evening，a young man with a pipe in his mouth came into the stable for a gossip（闲谈）.
"towler，"said an ostler（马夫），"put some hay down into this horse's rack
"all right，" said the ostler. later i heard him step across the floor overhead and put down the hay. then james came in for a last look at us before he went to bed.
at night i woke up feeling very uncomfortable. the stable seemed full of smoke and i couldn't breathe.
just then dick towler came in with a lantern and began to untie the horses. he seemed so frightened that he frightened us，too，and none of us would go with him
next i heard james's voice，"come on，beauty，and he led me out of the stable to a safe place，then he went back for another.
i was joyful when james was coming through the smoke，leading ginger out. soon firemen arrived with a heavy fire engine and quickly put out the fire.
next day，everyone was wondering how the fire had started. at last someone remembered that dick towler had been smoking a pipe when he came into the stable. dick said that he had put his pipe down，but no one believed him. pipes were never allowed in the stable at birtwick park.
26．who might start the fire in the stable
a．dick towler. b．james howard.
c．my master. d．the master of the hotel.
27．which of the following statement is true according to the passage
a．my master came in for a last look at us before he went to bed.
b．james covered my eyes with his life.
c．i was happy to see ginger when james led her out.
d．people in the hotel believed what dick said finally.
28．what do you think of james
a．brave and careful. b．frightened but warm﹣hearted.
c．impatient and careless. d．gentle but rude.
29．which is the right order of what happened in the story
①firemen put out the fire quickly with a heavy fire engine.
②james led us to a hotel for the night in the market place
③dick came into the stable with a pipe in his mouth.
④james saved ginger and me out of the fire.
a．③④②① b．②④③① c．③②④① d．②③④①
【答案】26．a
27．c
28．a
29．d
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主人带着马和james去拜访朋友，途中james驾车小心谨慎，让马匹不会感到疲惫。晚上住在市场上的一家大旅馆里，晚上dick towler在马厩里抽烟，导致火灾，james及时救出马匹，火灾被消灭后，大家发现是因为dick towler抽烟引起的。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段提到at last someone remembered that dick towler had been smoking a pipe when he came into the stable. dick said that he had put his pipe down，but no one believed him. pipes were never allowed in the stable at birtwick park. 终于有人记起 dick towler 进马厩的时候正抽着烟斗。dick说他已经放下了烟斗，但没有人相信他。在伯特威克公园，烟斗是不允许进入马厩的。可知，dick towler最有可能导致火灾。故选a。
27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到 i was joyful when james was coming through the smoke，leading ginger out. 当james穿过烟雾，领着ginger走出来的时候，我很高兴。可知，"james带 ginger 出来时，我很高兴见到她。"c项正确，故选c。
28．推理判断题。根据第五段提到then james came in for a last look at us before he went to bed（然后james在睡觉前进来最后看了我们一眼）和倒数第三段提到he tied his scarf lightly over my eyes，then he went back for another（他把围巾轻轻地系在我的眼睛上，带到一个安全的地方，james细心又勇敢。故选a。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中we stopped at a big hotel in the market place.（我们在市场的一家大酒店停了下来），a young man with a pipe in his mouth came into the stable for a gossip一个嘴里叼着烟斗的年轻人走进马厩闲聊，倒数第二段内容 i was joyful when james was coming through the smoke，leading ginger out. soon firemen arrived with a heavy fire engine and quickly put out the fire. 当james穿过烟雾，领着ginger走出来的时候，我很高兴。很快，消防队员开着一辆重型消防车赶到，迅速扑灭了大火。可知，故事发生的顺序如d项所述，故选d。
阅读理解
you might not be familiar with the name beverly cleary，but perhaps you have read one of her books——ramona the pest，dear mr henshaw，too，she changed the world of children's books.
as a child, cleary had trouble learning to read. even after she had learned to love reading，she still found many books boring. the girl felt like the people she was reading about had little to do with her or her life. she wanted to read funny books about children like herself.
when she grew up, cleary became a librarian. one day，some boys learned across the counter and asked her, henry huggins, tells the story of a boy and the stray dog that he takes in. huggins is just an ordinary third﹣graderhit.
cleary went on to write more books about huggins and the other children in his neighborhood. from this neighborhood, "ramona the pest" became cleary's best﹣known character. ramona is curious and stubborn. she is always getting into trouble. whenever ramona gets into trouble, it's often funny
unlike many other children's authors, cleary liked to focus on real-life problems. in several of her books, the parents have money problems or are unhappy with their jobs. cleary dealt with these situations with a gentle sense of humour and a deep understanding.
cleary created over 40 books in all. more than 91 million copies of her books have been sold. the great author died at the age of 104 on march 25. although she is no longer with us，her characters and stories will continue to be loved by many for years to come.
30．according to the article，what do we know about cleary
a．she's good at reading and writing as a child.
b．she worked in a library when she grew up.
c．she was also called ramona by many kids.
d．she wrote more than fifty books in her life.
31．compared to many other children's authors，what is special about cleary
a．she is the world's most﹣beloved children's author.
b．she did not like to write about real﹣life problems.
c．she wrote interesting stories about ordinary kids.
d．she sold more than 91 million copies of her books.
32．which of the following can replace the underlined word "hit" in paragraph 3
a．trouble. b．problem. c．fun. d．success.
33．why did cleary start to write about ordinary children
a．because she always wanted to read funny books about children like herself.
b．because she was sure that the book she's going to write would become a hit.
c．because she knew not many children's authors wrote about ordinary children.
d．because she wanted to focus on some real﹣life problems in that kind of books.
【答案】30．b
31．c
32．d
33．c
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了贝弗利 克利里的事迹。她是世界上最受欢迎的儿童作家之一，通过展示普通孩子的故事也可以很有趣，改变了儿童图书的世界。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词句猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段 when she grew up，cleary became a librarian. 长大后，克利里成为了一名图书管理员。可知，克利里长大后在图书馆工作。故选b。
31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 unlike many other children's authors，cleary liked to focus on real﹣life problems. 与许多其他儿童作家不同，克利里喜欢关注现实生活中的问题。可知，克利里的特别之处在于她写一些关于普通孩子的有趣故事，故选c。
32．本题题干缺失，无法解析， huggins is just an ordinary third﹣graderhit. hit前面应该还有内容。
33．细节理解题。根据 根据倒数第二段 unlike many other children's authors，cleary liked to focus on real﹣life problems. 与许多其他儿童作家不同，克利里喜欢关注现实生活中的问题。可知， 克利里开始写普通的孩子是因为她知道没有多少儿童作家写的是普通的孩子。故选c。
阅读理解
in the summer of 1978，an english man named steven was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered something strange. some of his wheat was lying on the ground. the flattened wheat formed a circle about six meters across. around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat.
three years later，a farmer who lived nearby discovered almost the same circles in one of his fields. these circles were larger﹣﹣nearly 15 meters across. in the same year，another english farmer discovered three circles of flattened wheat on his land—one large circle between two small circles. during the following years
the circles are called "crop circles"because they usually appear in fields of wheat or corn. the wheat in the circles lies on the ground but is never broken；it keeps on growing，and the farmers can later harvest it. farmers always discover the crop circles in the morning
at first，people thought that some kids were making them as a joke，or that farmers were making them to attract tourists. （in fact，in 1991，two men said they made the circles themselves，but many scientists don't believe them. ），and they couldn't flatten the wheat without breaking it.
for several times，people reported seeing strange objects near the fields where crop circles later appeared. many people believe that these crop circles are the messages sent by living things for outer space or the marks left by their spaceships.
scientists who have studied the crop circles try to find out what causes them. in the summer of 1990，some scientists spent three weeks in the part of england where many circles have appeared. they had all the latest high﹣tech equipment（最新高科技设备）. the equipment—worth 1. 8 million dollars—got nothing. but one night，crop circles formed in the field behind them，which were quite different from the others. the scientists had neither seen nor heard anything.
when steven discovered the crop circles on his land in 1978，he said"it was just like something that had landed in the field from the air and gone back up again. i don't know what to make of these things. "
crop circles have appeared in england，japan，the united states and russia. experts from all over the
world have studied them，and they say what steven said：we don't know what to make of these things.
34．which picture is probably the one formed in the field behind the scientists
a． b．
c． d．
35．"flattened wheat" means ____.
a．harvested wheat b．growing wheat
c．broken wheat d．lying wheat
36．which of the following sentences is not true according to the passage
a．crop circles are always discovered in the morning.
b．the crop circles maybe form at night.
c．crop circles have appeared all over the world.
d．the wheat in the circles can keep on growing.
37．the passage is mainly about something ____ .
a．that is discovered and copied by the farmer
b．that is done by living things from outer space
c．that cannot be solved but found all around the world
d．that cannot be made clear or understood
【答案】34．d
35．d
36．c
37．d
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要讲述了1978年英国一名农民发现了一些奇怪的麦田圆圈，这些圆圈被称为"作物圈"。随后，越来越多的农民发现了这些圆圈，但是人们一直不知道这些圆圈的形成原因。有人认为是人为制造，也有人认为是外星生命留下的痕迹。科学家们也对这些圆圈进行了研究，但是至今仍没有得出结论。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词句猜测题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段 some of his wheat was lying on the ground. the flattened wheat formed a circle about six meters across. around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat. 他的一些小麦躺在地上。压扁的小麦形成了一个大约6米宽的圆圈。在这个圆圈周围是四个更小的被压扁的小麦圈。可知，田野里形成的应该是d图所示的图片，故选d。
35．词义猜测题。根据前面 some of his wheat was lying on the ground. 他的一些小麦躺在地上。可知，此处指的是压扁的小麦，也就是躺着的小麦， 所以 flattened wheat 指的是躺着的小麦，故选d。
36．细节理解题。根据最后一段提到 crop circles have appeared in england，japan，the united states and russia. 麦田怪圈出现在英国、日本、美国和俄罗斯。 可知，c项所述"世界各地都出现了麦田怪圈。"错误，故选c。
37．主旨大意题。根据最后一段提到crop circles have appeared in england，japan the united states and russia. experts from all over the world have studied them and they say what steven said：we don't know what to make of these things. 麦田怪圈已经在英国、日本、美国和俄罗斯出现。来自世界各地的专家对它们进行了研究，他们和史蒂文说的一样:我们不知道如何理解这些东西。可知，本文主要是关于不能说清楚或理解的一些事情，故选d。
阅读理解
introduction
dear customer， good day! the qrz family restaurant is dedicated to improving customer satisfaction. through this brief survey，your answers will be helpful in enhancing our services and meeting your needs. our manager will use the result of the questionnaires to raise our standards. thank you very much for your time and suggestions.
questions
directions：please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with each of these statements regarding qrz family restaurant，place an " √" mark in the box of your answer. q1：how often do you visit qrz family restaurant？ □once a month □once a week □twice a week □almost everyday q2：do you visit qzr family restaurant with family or friends？ □yes □ no q3：how would you rate your overall experience at the qrz family restaurant？
highly satisfactory □ unsatisfactory □ satisfactory □ neutral □ highly unsatisfactory
q4：please rate on our service a：speed of service □ excellent good b：quality of service excellent □ good c：food/dishes that you orders o excellent good d：food price □expensive reasonable □ poor □ poor □poor □cheap
demographic data
name （optional）：taylor age：o under20□21﹣35 36﹣50 □above 51 gender： □female male number of family members： □ 1﹣2 □3﹣5 □6﹣10 more than 10 notes：this section is optional. the questions asking for demographic data should be relevant to the survey goal and must point to the characteristics of the target population.
iv. thank you for sharing your thoughts with us. enjoy dining at qrz family restaurant.
38．who will use the results of this questionnaire
a．customers. b．the manager.
c．researchers. d．waiters and waitresses.
39．what does the customer think of restaurant according to the questionnaire
a．good. b．just so so. c．strange. d．terrible.
40．what is the purpose of this questionnaire
a．to encourage customers to eat in the restaurant.
b．to give the public information of the restaurant
c．to make sure the customers get good service.
d．to let the customers complain about their dining experiences.
【答案】38．b
39．a
40．c
【知识点】社会活动类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】本文主要是一份餐厅调查顾客满意度的调查问卷。餐厅希望通过这个调查了解顾客的意见和需求，以提高服务质量。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
38．细节理解题。根据第一栏 our manager will use the result of the questionnaires to raise our standards. （我们的经理会用问卷调查的结果来提高我们的标准，可知，餐厅经理会使用这个问卷的结果。故选b。
39．细节理解题。根据第四栏和第五栏q3： how would you rate your overall experience at the qrz family restaurant？您如何评价您在qrz家庭餐厅的整体体验 highly satisfactory 高度满意，及第六栏q4： please rate on our service请给yb体育app官网的服务打分
a：speed of service 服务速度 □ excellent good
b：quality of service服务质量 excellent □ good
c：food/dishes that you orders你点的食物/菜 o excellent good
d：food price食物价格 □expensive reasonable
可知，顾客认为餐厅很好，故选a。
40．推理判断题。通读全文 through this brief survey，your answers will be helpful in enhancing our services and meeting your needs. our manager will use the result of the questionnaires to raise our standards. 通过这个简短的调查，你的答案将有助于我们改善服务和满足你的需求。我们的经理会用问卷调查的结果来提高我们的标准。可知，该问卷旨在确保客户得到良好的服务。故选c。
四、阅读填空（5分）
阅读短文及文后 a～e 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
recently a video on bilibili attracted widespread attention. about 1，000 students across china talked about what they didn't want to be in the future. 41． normally，people talk about the things they do want to do or be
well，it turns out that most of the students are unsatisfied with the world as it currently is. there are lots of big problems. some have easy wildly impontant goels solutions and others don't. 42． in other words，they get tired，worn﹣out and give up on having any dreams or hopes of being able to make the world a better place.
when i was a teenager，my parents told me i could do anything and be whatever it is that i wanted to
be. 43． however，looking back，i really appreciated their advice，plus the excellent guidance i got from several outstanding teachers in high school and my experiences as a summer camp counselor（夏令营负责人），led me to pursue a career in education. i've been looking for more ways to encourage my students to keep their dreams alive. 44． i have found that i have personally been able to achieve this in my current job as a director of college counseling.
but how can you achieve what it is that you want to do？according to one of my favourite books，the four disciplines of execution，there are four steps. focus on your"wildly important goals"（your "wigs"），measure your progress，and finally check your progress. so what's your wig？ 45．
a. this was a bit unusual. b. i always encourage them to try to help make the world a better place. c. don't be afraid；think positively and dream big! d. i usually laughed and thought this was a bit silly and impractical. e. most adults have become tired and bored.
【答案】41．a；42．e；43．d；44．b；45．c
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者结合自己的经历，鼓励我们要积极思考，敢于梦想。
a. this was a bit unusual. 这有点不寻常。
b. i always encourage them to try to help make the world a better place. 我总是鼓励他们努力让世界变得更美好。
c. don't be afraid；think positively and dream big!不要害怕，积极思考，大胆梦想！
d. i usually laughed and thought this was a bit silly and impractical. 我通常会笑，认为这有点愚蠢和不切实际。
e. most adults have become tired and bored. 大多数成年人都感到疲倦和无聊。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文连接的连贯性。
41．根据前句 recently a video on bilibili attracted widespread attention. about 1，000 students across china talked about what they didn't want to be in the future.最近，哔哩哔哩上的一段视频引起了广泛关注。全中国大约有1000名学生谈论了他们未来不想成为的人。可知，此处可以是评价这个现象，a项符合语境，故选a。
42．根据后句 in other words，they get tired，worn﹣out and give up on having any dreams or hopes of being able to make the world a better place. 换句话说，他们变得疲惫不堪，放弃了任何能够让世界变得更美好的梦想或希望。可知说的是疲惫不堪，应说"大多数成年人都感到疲倦和无聊。"故选e。
43．根据前面.when i was a teenager my parents told me i could do anything and be whatever it is that i wanted to be当我十几岁的时候，我的父母告诉我，我可以做任何事，成为任何我想成为的人。和后句however，looking back，i really appreciated their advice，plus the excellent guidance i got from several outstanding teachers in high school and my experiences as a summer camp counselor（夏令营负责人），led me to pursue a career in education. 然而，回想起来，我真的很感激他们的建议，再加上我在高中时从几位优秀老师那里得到的出色指导，以及我作为夏令营辅导员的经历，促使我走上了教育事业的道路。可知，此处是认为之前的想法有点愚蠢和不切实际。故选d。
44．根据前句 i've been looking for more ways to encourage my students to keep their dreams alive. 我一直在寻找更多的方法来鼓励我的学生保持他们的梦想。可知说的是鼓励学生，应说"我总是鼓励他们努力让世界变得更美好。故选b。
45．根据前句 there are four steps. focus on your"wildly important goals"（your "wigs"），measure your progress，and finally check your progress. so what's your wig？有四个步骤。专注于你的"非常重要的目标"(你的"wig")，衡量你的进步，最后检查你的进步。那么你的wig是什么 可知，此处应该介绍wig相关的内容，c项符合语境， 故选c。
五、语篇填词（5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
if you were in trouble，what would you do？would you wait，ask for help or solve it by yourself？once a floos 46． a village. a man was trapped in the flood. the water was all around him in the front of house，but he was not very s 47． because he always believed in god. he thought god was coming for his safety. at that moment，a big wooden board came. if he caught it，the board would help him out，but the man still kept waiting and did n 48． . the water was deeper and deeper. the two people in another boat were worried about him and shouted to him，"come on and go with us!"however，the poor man stayed there and kept waiting for god.
you can guess the r 49． easily. the man died in the end. when he saw god in heaven，he complained to god，"why didn't you save me？"god said he had tried to save him，the small board and the two men were all the things that he had sent to help him，but the man refused them. from this we can see that god helps those who help t 50． . if you don't help yourself，god won't help you either.
【答案】46．destroyed；47．scared；48．nothing；49．result；50．themselves
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个人在洪水中被困，但他却一直等待上帝的救助，最终导致自己的死亡。文章告诉我们，上帝只会帮助那些自己努力的人。
【点评】根据上下文信息和首字母，填入合适的词，并运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
46．句意：曾经一场洪水摧毁了一座村庄。根据a flood，结合首字母，可知，此处指洪水摧毁村庄，destroy摧毁，动词，根据once可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填destroyed。
47．句意：房子前面的水包围了他，但是他并不是很害怕，因为他一直相信上帝。根据空前系动词可知，此处需要形容词作表语，根据前面 the water was all around him in the front of house 和后面的原因 because he always believed in god 可知，此处指他并不是很害怕，scared害怕的，形容词，故填scared。
48．句意：正在这时，一块大木板来了。如果他抓住了，木板会帮助他，但这个人仍然在等待，什么也没做。根据 but the man still kept waiting 可知，此处指什么也没做，nothing没有什么，复合不定代词。故填nothing。
49．句意：你可以很容易地猜出结果。根据后面 the man died in the end. 那个人最后死了，可知，此处指 可以很容易地猜出结事情的结果，result结果，可数名词，前面有定冠词the，此处表示特指，用单数形式。故填result。
50．句意：从这一点我们可以看出，上帝帮助那些帮助他们自己的人。根据 if you don't help yourself，god won't help you either. 如果你不帮助你自己，上帝也不会帮助你。可知，此处指上帝帮助那些帮助他们自己的人。此处是定语从句，先行词是those，对应的反身代词是themselves，他们自己，故填themselves。
六、完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
51．在过去，人们无法想象将来会发生什么。
in the past，people couldn't imagine in the future.
【答案】what would happen
【知识点】汉译英；连接代词或连接副词引导；时态统一
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"会发生什么"，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句根据主过从过原则，根据从句中in the future可知，从句描述将来的事情，用过去进行时，用would do形式，发生happen，动词，宾语从句中缺少宾语，应该用what连接宾语从句，故填what would happen。
【点评】考查汉译英，宾语从句的连接词和时态统一。注意宾语从句时态根据主过从过原则。
52．现在，中国科技发展得真快啊！
at present， technology develops in china!
【答案】how fast
【知识点】汉译英；其他副词；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"真快"，根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是感叹句，句中修饰动词，需要副词，快速地fast，副词，修饰动词develop，感叹句中，修饰副词，用how引导，此处是感叹句结构how 副词 主语 谓语 其他，故填how fast。
【点评】考查汉译英，how引导感叹句和副词。注意how引导感叹句的用法。
53．不少家庭拥有很多的智能电器，以便于他们生活更加便利。
quite a few families own many smart appliances their life will become .
【答案】so that；more convenient
【知识点】汉译英；形容词比较级；目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"以便""更加便利"，以便so that，引导目的状语从句，便利convenient，形容词，此处用作表语，比较级是more convenient，故填so that，more convenient。
【点评】考查汉译英，目的状语从句和形容词比较级。注意so that引导目的状语从句的用法。
54．有种人工智能叫chatgpt，可以用来聊天、翻译、写论文等。
a new type of ai called chatgpt to chat，translate，write essays and so on.
【答案】can be used
【知识点】汉译英；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"可以用来"，用use，动词，此处主语是use的动作承受者，此处用被动语态，可以can，情态动词，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用can be done形式，use过去分词是used，故填can be used。
【点评】考查汉译英，含情态动词的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的语态。
55．尽管chatgpt有很多好处，但是我们不能完全依赖它。
though chatgpt has many advantages，we can't it completely.
【答案】depend on
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"依赖"，依赖depend on，固定短语，前面的情态动词can't，后跟动词原形，故填depend on。
【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配和动词原形。注意固定搭配depend on的用法。
七、书面表达 （共 1 题，满分15分）
56． 最近，你们班举行了一场"初中生使用微信的利与弊"的主题班会，同学们各抒己见。班长针对 同学们的不同意见，以"the opinions of using wechat"为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
against 1. affect the study 2. be tricked 3. ……
for 1. communicate more 2. know more friends 3. ……
your opinion？
注意：1）语言连贯，词数80个左右（短文的标题已给出，不计入词数）；
2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
the opinions of using wechat
【答案】the opinions using
more and more middle school students use wechat. different students have different opinions about using it.
some students think wechat is a very useful tool. it can provide a platform to communicate with their friends. and they can make more friends and learn more knowledge by wechat. they also attend online classes by wechat. wechat is convenient for them to connect.
however and they may be tricked by strange net friends. last but not least，we should use wechat properly by not using it more than two hours a day
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】考查命题作文和提纲作文。要求根据所给提示，以"the opinions of using wechat"为题写一篇英语短文。要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第三人称复数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查命题作文和提纲作文。内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 more and more 越来越多， communicate with 和……联系， last but not least 最后但同样重要，等等，及句型结构，如 some students think wechat is a very useful tool. （省略that的宾语从句），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章根据流畅，自然。
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